See vēsture in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēsturisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēsturnieks"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "viesture",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: viesture",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: viesture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Atis Kronvalds",
"in": "1868"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱστορίᾱ",
"3": "",
"4": "inquiry, examination, research; news; retelling; history"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “inquiry, examination, research; news; retelling; history”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geschichte",
"3": "",
"4": "stories; history"
},
"expansion": "German Geschichte (“stories; history”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868, derived from vēstīt (“to herald, to announce”) (compare vēsts (“news”)). Its form was influenced by Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “inquiry, examination, research; news; retelling; history”); Kronvalds cited a word historija (no longer in use) as a synonym of vēsture. The concept of history had previously been expressed as stāsti (“stories”), pasaules stāsti (“world stories”) (compare German Geschichte (“stories; history”)), and, in the mid-19th century, also with the Russian-derived term istorija (compare исто́рия (istórija)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstures",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsturei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsturē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vēsture f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "vēsture f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēstu",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "r",
"6": "r",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēstu",
"2": "e",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "r",
"6": "r",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēsture",
"10": "-",
"11": "vēsturē",
"12": "-",
"13": "vēsture",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "vēsturi",
"4": "-",
"5": "vēstures",
"6": "-",
"7": "vēsturei",
"8": "-",
"9": "vēsturi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 7 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 16 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Earth's geological history",
"text": "Zemes ģeoloģiskā vēsture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "city, regional history",
"text": "pilsētas, novada vēsture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "history of Latvian culture",
"text": "latviešu kultūras vēsture",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (a chain of events, a process seen as evolving in time)"
],
"id": "en-vēsture-lv-noun-WPl3OE31",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"chain",
"chain#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"evolving",
"evolve#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 16 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this is (lit. belongs to) history",
"text": "tas pieder vēsturei",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to learn from history",
"text": "mācīties no vēstures",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical facts",
"text": "vēstures fakti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to enter history (= become famous)",
"text": "ieiet vēsture",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (the past; past events)"
],
"id": "en-vēsture-lv-noun-NzpWcI9b",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 7 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 16 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "history faculty, museum",
"text": "vēstures fakultāte, muzejs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "philosophy of history",
"text": "vēstures filozofija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical sources",
"text": "vēstures avoti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "city's historical archive",
"text": "pilsētas vēstures arhīvs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to study art history",
"text": "studēt mākslas vēsture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "older times (= ancient) history",
"text": "seno, senāko laiku vēsture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "middle times (= medieval) history",
"text": "viduslaiku vēsture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "newer times (= modern) history",
"text": "jauno, jaunāko laiku vēsture",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (the science that studies the development of human societies in time)"
],
"id": "en-vēsture-lv-noun-xkU6Ks5X",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"science",
"science#English"
],
[
"studies",
"study#English"
],
[
"development",
"development#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"societies",
"society#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[væ̀ːstuɾɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vēsture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Lv-v%C4%93sture.ogg/Lv-v%C4%93sture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Lv-v%C4%93sture.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:vēsture"
],
"word": "vēsture"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian coinages",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms coined by Atis Kronvalds",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vēsturisks"
},
{
"word": "vēsturnieks"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "viesture",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: viesture",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: viesture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Atis Kronvalds",
"in": "1868"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱστορίᾱ",
"3": "",
"4": "inquiry, examination, research; news; retelling; history"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “inquiry, examination, research; news; retelling; history”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geschichte",
"3": "",
"4": "stories; history"
},
"expansion": "German Geschichte (“stories; history”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868, derived from vēstīt (“to herald, to announce”) (compare vēsts (“news”)). Its form was influenced by Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “inquiry, examination, research; news; retelling; history”); Kronvalds cited a word historija (no longer in use) as a synonym of vēsture. The concept of history had previously been expressed as stāsti (“stories”), pasaules stāsti (“world stories”) (compare German Geschichte (“stories; history”)), and, in the mid-19th century, also with the Russian-derived term istorija (compare исто́рия (istórija)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstures",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsturei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsturē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vēsture f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "vēsture f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēstu",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "r",
"6": "r",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēstu",
"2": "e",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "r",
"6": "r",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēsture",
"10": "-",
"11": "vēsturē",
"12": "-",
"13": "vēsture",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "vēsturi",
"4": "-",
"5": "vēstures",
"6": "-",
"7": "vēsturei",
"8": "-",
"9": "vēsturi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Earth's geological history",
"text": "Zemes ģeoloģiskā vēsture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "city, regional history",
"text": "pilsētas, novada vēsture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "history of Latvian culture",
"text": "latviešu kultūras vēsture",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (a chain of events, a process seen as evolving in time)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"chain",
"chain#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"evolving",
"evolve#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this is (lit. belongs to) history",
"text": "tas pieder vēsturei",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to learn from history",
"text": "mācīties no vēstures",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical facts",
"text": "vēstures fakti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to enter history (= become famous)",
"text": "ieiet vēsture",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (the past; past events)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "history faculty, museum",
"text": "vēstures fakultāte, muzejs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "philosophy of history",
"text": "vēstures filozofija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical sources",
"text": "vēstures avoti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "city's historical archive",
"text": "pilsētas vēstures arhīvs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to study art history",
"text": "studēt mākslas vēsture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "older times (= ancient) history",
"text": "seno, senāko laiku vēsture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "middle times (= medieval) history",
"text": "viduslaiku vēsture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "newer times (= modern) history",
"text": "jauno, jaunāko laiku vēsture",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (the science that studies the development of human societies in time)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"science",
"science#English"
],
[
"studies",
"study#English"
],
[
"development",
"development#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"societies",
"society#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[væ̀ːstuɾɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vēsture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Lv-v%C4%93sture.ogg/Lv-v%C4%93sture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Lv-v%C4%93sture.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:vēsture"
],
"word": "vēsture"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vēsture meaning in Latvian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.