"vāci" meaning in All languages combined

See vāci on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [vāːtsi]
Etymology: Cognates include Lithuanian vókietis. There are different theories about the origin of this word. Some suggest that it comes from a place name, Latvian Vāca, Lithuanian Vókia, which would originally have referred to some region in Sweden, from which the word was borrowed, probably before the 12th century, since it underwent palatalization (*vākyā > vāca). A 6th-century source mentions a Southeastern Swedish tribe called Vagoth, perhaps from *vāki(ā) + -goth. There are, however, no Swedish language sources that support the existence of a region of Sweden named Vakya or something similar. For this reason, others have suggested that the word vāca was originally a collective or ethnic term, later reinterpreted as a place name (and from which vāci, and later vācietis, could be derived). Its source would be Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”), whence Old Prussian wackis ([vakis], “shout, war cry”), Sanskrit वक्ति (vákti, “to speak, to say”), Ancient Greek ἔπος (épos, “word, talk, song”) (< *wépos), Latin vox (“voice, sound, talk”). This stem might have been used to form a word (perhaps *vākyā-) to designate foreigners, meaning originally something like “those who speak loud, shout (unintelligibly)” — cf. Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “Barbarian, foreigner (who says bar-bar)”), or Russian не́мец (némec, “German”), from Old East Slavic нѣмьць (němĭcĭ, “foreigner, one who does not speak clearly”), from нѣмъ (němŭ, “mute”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|vokietis|vókietis}} Lithuanian vókietis, {{cog|lv|Vāca}} Latvian Vāca, {{cog|lt|Vókia}} Lithuanian Vókia, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*vākyā}} *vākyā, {{m|lv|vāca}} vāca, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*vāki(ā)}} *vāki(ā), {{m|lv|vāca}} vāca, {{m|lv|vāci}} vāci, {{m|lv|vācietis}} vācietis, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*wekʷ-||to speak}} Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”), {{cog|prg|wackis||shout, war cry|tr=􂀿vakis􂁀}} Old Prussian wackis ([vakis], “shout, war cry”), {{cog|sa|वक्ति||to speak, to say|tr=vákti}} Sanskrit वक्ति (vákti, “to speak, to say”), {{cog|grc|ἔπος||word, talk, song}} Ancient Greek ἔπος (épos, “word, talk, song”), {{m|ine-pro|*wépos}} *wépos, {{cog|la|vox||voice, sound, talk}} Latin vox (“voice, sound, talk”), {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*vākyā-}} *vākyā-, {{cog|grc|βάρβαρος||Barbarian, foreigner (who says bar-bar)}} Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “Barbarian, foreigner (who says bar-bar)”), {{cog|ru|не́мец||German}} Russian не́мец (némec, “German”), {{cog|orv|нѣмьць||foreigner, one who does not speak clearly}} Old East Slavic нѣмьць (němĭcĭ, “foreigner, one who does not speak clearly”), {{m|orv|нѣмъ||mute}} нѣмъ (němŭ, “mute”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} vāci m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} vāci m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|vā|is|2nd|no-sg|c|c|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|vā|is|4=no-sg|5=c|6=c|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|-|vāci|-|vācus|-|vācu|-|vāciem|-|vāciem|-|vācos|-|vāci|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], vāci [nominative, plural], - [accusative, singular], vācus [accusative, plural], - [genitive, singular], vācu [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], vāciem [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], vāciem [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], vācos [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], vāci [plural, vocative]
  1. (rare, only plural) Germans (people from Germany; members of the German people; the German people as a whole) Tags: declension-2, masculine, plural, rare Categories (topical): Demonyms, Nationalities Categories (place): Germany
    Sense id: en-vāci-lv-noun-AQUygmgV Disambiguation of Demonyms: 69 31 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 69 31 Disambiguation of Germany: 56 44 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian pluralia tantum, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 91 9 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 88 12 Disambiguation of Latvian pluralia tantum: 83 17 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 90 10 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 55 45
  2. (genitive plural) German; pertaining to Germany and its people Tags: declension-2, genitive, masculine, plural
    Sense id: en-vāci-lv-noun-F9WEp-LH Categories (other): Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vācietis, vāciete, Vācija, vācisks, vācu valoda

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vāci meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vokietis",
        "3": "vókietis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vókietis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Vāca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian Vāca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "Vókia"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian Vókia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*vākyā"
      },
      "expansion": "*vākyā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vāca"
      },
      "expansion": "vāca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*vāki(ā)"
      },
      "expansion": "*vāki(ā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vāca"
      },
      "expansion": "vāca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vāci"
      },
      "expansion": "vāci",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vācietis"
      },
      "expansion": "vācietis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wackis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shout, war cry",
        "tr": "􂀿vakis􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wackis ([vakis], “shout, war cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वक्ति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to speak, to say",
        "tr": "vákti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वक्ति (vákti, “to speak, to say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔπος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "word, talk, song"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔπος (épos, “word, talk, song”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wépos"
      },
      "expansion": "*wépos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vox",
        "3": "",
        "4": "voice, sound, talk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vox (“voice, sound, talk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*vākyā-"
      },
      "expansion": "*vākyā-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάρβαρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Barbarian, foreigner (who says bar-bar)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “Barbarian, foreigner (who says bar-bar)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "не́мец",
        "3": "",
        "4": "German"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian не́мец (némec, “German”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "нѣмьць",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foreigner, one who does not speak clearly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic нѣмьць (němĭcĭ, “foreigner, one who does not speak clearly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "нѣмъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mute"
      },
      "expansion": "нѣмъ (němŭ, “mute”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Lithuanian vókietis. There are different theories about the origin of this word. Some suggest that it comes from a place name, Latvian Vāca, Lithuanian Vókia, which would originally have referred to some region in Sweden, from which the word was borrowed, probably before the 12th century, since it underwent palatalization (*vākyā > vāca). A 6th-century source mentions a Southeastern Swedish tribe called Vagoth, perhaps from *vāki(ā) + -goth. There are, however, no Swedish language sources that support the existence of a region of Sweden named Vakya or something similar. For this reason, others have suggested that the word vāca was originally a collective or ethnic term, later reinterpreted as a place name (and from which vāci, and later vācietis, could be derived). Its source would be Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”), whence Old Prussian wackis ([vakis], “shout, war cry”), Sanskrit वक्ति (vákti, “to speak, to say”), Ancient Greek ἔπος (épos, “word, talk, song”) (< *wépos), Latin vox (“voice, sound, talk”). This stem might have been used to form a word (perhaps *vākyā-) to designate foreigners, meaning originally something like “those who speak loud, shout (unintelligibly)” — cf. Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “Barbarian, foreigner (who says bar-bar)”), or Russian не́мец (némec, “German”), from Old East Slavic нѣмьць (němĭcĭ, “foreigner, one who does not speak clearly”), from нѣмъ (němŭ, “mute”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vācus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vācu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāciem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāciem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vācos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vāci m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "vāci m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vā",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "c",
        "6": "c",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vā",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "c",
        "6": "c",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "vāciem",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "vācos",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "vāci",
        "2": "vāci",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "vācus",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "vācu",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "vāciem",
        "9": "-",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vācietis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vāciete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Vācija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vācisks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vācu valoda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "lv:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "lv:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Germany",
          "orig": "lv:Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "slēdz mieru ar vāciem, Lāčplēsi ― make peace with the Germans, Lāčplēsis (= bear-slayer)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Germans (people from Germany; members of the German people; the German people as a whole)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vāci-lv-noun-AQUygmgV",
      "links": [
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, only plural) Germans (people from Germany; members of the German people; the German people as a whole)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the German language",
          "text": "vācu valoda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the German people",
          "text": "vācu tauta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "German culture, art, literature",
          "text": "vācu kultūra, māksla, literatūra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "German; pertaining to Germany and its people"
      ],
      "id": "en-vāci-lv-noun-F9WEp-LH",
      "links": [
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genitive plural) German; pertaining to Germany and its people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vāːtsi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:vācieši"
  ],
  "word": "vāci"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian non-alternating second declension nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian pluralia tantum",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "lv:Demonyms",
    "lv:Germany",
    "lv:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vokietis",
        "3": "vókietis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vókietis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Vāca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian Vāca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "Vókia"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian Vókia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*vākyā"
      },
      "expansion": "*vākyā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vāca"
      },
      "expansion": "vāca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*vāki(ā)"
      },
      "expansion": "*vāki(ā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vāca"
      },
      "expansion": "vāca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vāci"
      },
      "expansion": "vāci",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vācietis"
      },
      "expansion": "vācietis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wackis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shout, war cry",
        "tr": "􂀿vakis􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wackis ([vakis], “shout, war cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वक्ति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to speak, to say",
        "tr": "vákti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वक्ति (vákti, “to speak, to say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔπος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "word, talk, song"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔπος (épos, “word, talk, song”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wépos"
      },
      "expansion": "*wépos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vox",
        "3": "",
        "4": "voice, sound, talk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vox (“voice, sound, talk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*vākyā-"
      },
      "expansion": "*vākyā-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάρβαρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Barbarian, foreigner (who says bar-bar)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “Barbarian, foreigner (who says bar-bar)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "не́мец",
        "3": "",
        "4": "German"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian не́мец (némec, “German”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "нѣмьць",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foreigner, one who does not speak clearly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic нѣмьць (němĭcĭ, “foreigner, one who does not speak clearly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "нѣмъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mute"
      },
      "expansion": "нѣмъ (němŭ, “mute”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Lithuanian vókietis. There are different theories about the origin of this word. Some suggest that it comes from a place name, Latvian Vāca, Lithuanian Vókia, which would originally have referred to some region in Sweden, from which the word was borrowed, probably before the 12th century, since it underwent palatalization (*vākyā > vāca). A 6th-century source mentions a Southeastern Swedish tribe called Vagoth, perhaps from *vāki(ā) + -goth. There are, however, no Swedish language sources that support the existence of a region of Sweden named Vakya or something similar. For this reason, others have suggested that the word vāca was originally a collective or ethnic term, later reinterpreted as a place name (and from which vāci, and later vācietis, could be derived). Its source would be Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”), whence Old Prussian wackis ([vakis], “shout, war cry”), Sanskrit वक्ति (vákti, “to speak, to say”), Ancient Greek ἔπος (épos, “word, talk, song”) (< *wépos), Latin vox (“voice, sound, talk”). This stem might have been used to form a word (perhaps *vākyā-) to designate foreigners, meaning originally something like “those who speak loud, shout (unintelligibly)” — cf. Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “Barbarian, foreigner (who says bar-bar)”), or Russian не́мец (némec, “German”), from Old East Slavic нѣмьць (němĭcĭ, “foreigner, one who does not speak clearly”), from нѣмъ (němŭ, “mute”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vācus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vācu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāciem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāciem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vācos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vāci m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "vāci m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vā",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "c",
        "6": "c",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vā",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "c",
        "6": "c",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "vāciem",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "vācos",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "vāci",
        "2": "vāci",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "vācus",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "vācu",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "vāciem",
        "9": "-",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vācietis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāciete"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vācija"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācisks"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācu valoda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with rare senses",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "slēdz mieru ar vāciem, Lāčplēsi ― make peace with the Germans, Lāčplēsis (= bear-slayer)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Germans (people from Germany; members of the German people; the German people as a whole)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, only plural) Germans (people from Germany; members of the German people; the German people as a whole)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the German language",
          "text": "vācu valoda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the German people",
          "text": "vācu tauta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "German culture, art, literature",
          "text": "vācu kultūra, māksla, literatūra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "German; pertaining to Germany and its people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genitive plural) German; pertaining to Germany and its people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vāːtsi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:vācieši"
  ],
  "word": "vāci"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.