"utrącić" meaning in All languages combined

See utrącić on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Polish]

IPA: /utrɑ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /utrɑ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From u- + trącić. First attested in 1420. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|u-|trącić}} u- + trącić, {{etydate/the|1420}} 1420, {{etydate|1420}} First attested in 1420. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|pf}} utrącić pf
  1. to hit or jostle hard, with force Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-utrącić-zlw-opl-verb-qWa2zmYy
  2. (reflexive with się) to be hit hard Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-utrącić-zlw-opl-verb--OB56~xL Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with u- Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 88 9 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with u-: 5 89 6
  3. to form, to shape Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-utrącić-zlw-opl-verb-9q6GK6bB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: utręcić

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /uˈtrɔɲ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/, /uˈtrɔ̃.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish utrącić. By surface analysis, u- + trącić. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|utrącić|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish utrącić, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|utrącić}} Inherited from Old Polish utrącić, {{surf|pl|u-|trącić}} By surface analysis, u- + trącić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=utrącać}} utrącić pf (imperfective utrącać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|utrą|c|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|utrącić|utrącę|utrąci|utrącą|utrąci|utrąci|utrąci|utrąć|ap=utrąciwszy|ip=utrącono|pp=utrącon|pp2=utrąceni|vn=utrącenie}} Forms: utrącać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], utrącić [infinitive], utrącę [future, singular], utrącimy [future, plural], utrącisz [future, singular], utrącicie [future, plural], utrąci [future, singular, third-person], utrącą [future, plural, third-person], utrąci się [future, impersonal], utrąciłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m utrącił [masculine, past, singular], utrąciłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m utrąciła [feminine, past, singular], utrąciłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m utrąciło [neuter, past, singular], utrąciliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy utrącili [past, plural, virile], utrąciłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy utrąciły [nonvirile, past, plural], utrąciłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś utrącił [masculine, past, singular], utrąciłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś utrąciła [feminine, past, singular], utrąciłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś utrąciło [neuter, past, singular], utrąciliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście utrącili [past, plural, virile], utrąciłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście utrąciły [nonvirile, past, plural], utrącił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], utrąciła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], utrąciło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], utrącili [past, plural, third-person, virile], utrąciły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], utrącono [impersonal, past], utrąciłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym utrącił [conditional, masculine, singular], utrąciłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym utrąciła [conditional, feminine, singular], utrąciłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym utrąciło [conditional, neuter, singular], utrącilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy utrącili [conditional, plural, virile], utrąciłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy utrąciły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], utrąciłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś utrącił [conditional, masculine, singular], utrąciłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś utrąciła [conditional, feminine, singular], utrąciłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś utrąciło [conditional, neuter, singular], utrącilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście utrącili [conditional, plural, virile], utrąciłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście utrąciły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], utrąciłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by utrącił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], utrąciłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by utrąciła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], utrąciłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by utrąciło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], utrąciliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by utrącili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], utrąciłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by utrąciły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], utrącono by [conditional, impersonal], niech utrącę [imperative, singular], utrąćmy [imperative, plural], utrąć [imperative, singular], utrąćcie [imperative, plural], niech utrąci [imperative, singular, third-person], niech utrącą [imperative, plural, third-person], utrącony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], utrącona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], utrącone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], utrąceni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], utrącone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], utrąciwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], utrącenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to hit off (to remove by hitting) [+instrumental = with what] Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-utrącić-pl-verb--bCiIBpH Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with u- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 70 14 10 3 2 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with u-: 34 29 20 10 8
  2. (transitive) to knock out (to remove the possibility of promotion or out of a position) Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Murder Synonyms: uwalić
    Sense id: en-utrącić-pl-verb-gq7O04Uv Disambiguation of Murder: 25 42 9 5 19 Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with u- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with u-: 34 29 20 10 8
  3. (transitive) to reject a proposal Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: uwalić
    Sense id: en-utrącić-pl-verb-tJW-G-yb Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with u- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with u-: 34 29 20 10 8
  4. (transitive, obsolete) to damage by jostling Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-utrącić-pl-verb-hV9FWCVm
  5. (transitive, obsolete) to kill Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Synonyms: zabić
    Sense id: en-utrącić-pl-verb-Ps~5DR-I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: trącić [perfective], trącać [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for utrącić meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "utrącić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: utrącić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: utrącić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "trącić"
      },
      "expansion": "u- + trącić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1420"
      },
      "expansion": "1420",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1420"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1420.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From u- + trącić. First attested in 1420.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "utrącić pf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit or jostle hard, with force"
      ],
      "id": "en-utrącić-zlw-opl-verb-qWa2zmYy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "jostle",
          "jostle"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 88 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 89 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hit hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-utrącić-zlw-opl-verb--OB56~xL",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be hit hard"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to form, to shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-utrącić-zlw-opl-verb-9q6GK6bB",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/utrɑ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/utrɑ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "utręcić"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utrącić"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "utrącić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish utrącić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "utrącić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish utrącić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "trącić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, u- + trącić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish utrącić. By surface analysis, u- + trącić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utrącać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąci się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m utrącił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m utrąciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m utrąciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy utrącili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy utrąciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś utrącił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś utrąciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś utrąciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście utrącili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście utrąciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym utrącił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym utrąciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym utrąciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy utrącili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy utrąciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś utrącił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś utrąciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś utrąciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście utrącili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście utrąciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utrącił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utrąciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utrąciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utrącili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utrąciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrącę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąćmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąćcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrąci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrącą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąceni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "utrącać"
      },
      "expansion": "utrącić pf (imperfective utrącać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧trą‧cić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "utrą",
        "2": "c",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "utrącić",
        "2": "utrącę",
        "3": "utrąci",
        "4": "utrącą",
        "5": "utrąci",
        "6": "utrąci",
        "7": "utrąci",
        "8": "utrąć",
        "ap": "utrąciwszy",
        "ip": "utrącono",
        "pp": "utrącon",
        "pp2": "utrąceni",
        "vn": "utrącenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "trącić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trącać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 14 10 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 20 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit off (to remove by hitting) [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to hit off (to remove by hitting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-utrącić-pl-verb--bCiIBpH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit off",
          "hit off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hit off (to remove by hitting) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 20 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 42 9 5 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Murder",
          "orig": "pl:Murder",
          "parents": [
            "Crime",
            "Death",
            "Violence",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock out (to remove the possibility of promotion or out of a position)"
      ],
      "id": "en-utrącić-pl-verb-gq7O04Uv",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock out",
          "knock out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to knock out (to remove the possibility of promotion or out of a position)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uwalić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 20 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reject a proposal"
      ],
      "id": "en-utrącić-pl-verb-tJW-G-yb",
      "links": [
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "proposal",
          "proposal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to reject a proposal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uwalić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to damage by jostling"
      ],
      "id": "en-utrącić-pl-verb-hV9FWCVm",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "jostling",
          "jostle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to damage by jostling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill"
      ],
      "id": "en-utrącić-pl-verb-Ps~5DR-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to kill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zabić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈtrɔɲ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈtrɔ̃.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utrącić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish perfective verbs",
    "Old Polish terms prefixed with u-",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "pl:Murder"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "utrącić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: utrącić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: utrącić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "trącić"
      },
      "expansion": "u- + trącić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1420"
      },
      "expansion": "1420",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1420"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1420.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From u- + trącić. First attested in 1420.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "utrącić pf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit or jostle hard, with force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "jostle",
          "jostle"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hit hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be hit hard"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to form, to shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/utrɑ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/utrɑ̃t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "utręcić"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utrącić"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Murder"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "utrącić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish utrącić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "utrącić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish utrącić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "trącić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, u- + trącić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish utrącić. By surface analysis, u- + trącić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utrącać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąci się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m utrącił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m utrąciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m utrąciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy utrącili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy utrąciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś utrącił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś utrąciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś utrąciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście utrącili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście utrąciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym utrącił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym utrąciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym utrąciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy utrącili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy utrąciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś utrącił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś utrąciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś utrąciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście utrącili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście utrąciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utrącił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utrąciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utrąciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utrącili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utrąciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrącę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąćmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąćcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrąci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrącą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąceni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrąciwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrącenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "utrącać"
      },
      "expansion": "utrącić pf (imperfective utrącać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧trą‧cić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "utrą",
        "2": "c",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "utrącić",
        "2": "utrącę",
        "3": "utrąci",
        "4": "utrącą",
        "5": "utrąci",
        "6": "utrąci",
        "7": "utrąci",
        "8": "utrąć",
        "ap": "utrąciwszy",
        "ip": "utrącono",
        "pp": "utrącon",
        "pp2": "utrąceni",
        "vn": "utrącenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "trącić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trącać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit off (to remove by hitting) [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to hit off (to remove by hitting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit off",
          "hit off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hit off (to remove by hitting) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock out (to remove the possibility of promotion or out of a position)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock out",
          "knock out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to knock out (to remove the possibility of promotion or out of a position)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uwalić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reject a proposal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "proposal",
          "proposal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to reject a proposal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uwalić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to damage by jostling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "jostling",
          "jostle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to damage by jostling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to kill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zabić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈtrɔɲ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈtrɔ̃.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utrącić"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.