"upphaf" meaning in All languages combined

See upphaf on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈʏhp.haːv/
Etymology: From Old Norse upphaf. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|upphaf}} Old Norse upphaf Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|upphafs|||||no plural|||-|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} upphaf n (genitive singular upphafs, no plural), {{is-noun|n|upphafs|-}} upphaf n (genitive singular upphafs, no plural) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|upph|a|f|pl=-}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=upphöf|accpd=upphöfin|accs=upphaf|accsd=upphafið|datp=upphöfum|datpd=upphöfunum|dats=upphafi|datsd=upphafinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=upphafa|genpd=upphafanna|gens=upphafs|gensd=upphafsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=upphöf|nompd=upphöfin|noms=upphaf|nomsd=upphafið|pl=-|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sg|n-s|accs=upphaf|accsd=upphafið|dats=upphafi|datsd=upphafinu|gens=upphafs|gensd=upphafsins|noms=upphaf|nomsd=upphafið}} Forms: upphafs [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], upphaf [indefinite, nominative, singular], upphafið [definite, nominative, singular], upphaf [accusative, indefinite, singular], upphafið [accusative, definite, singular], upphafi [dative, indefinite, singular], upphafinu [dative, definite, singular], upphafs [genitive, indefinite, singular], upphafsins [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. beginning, start Tags: neuter, no-plural Derived forms: upphafsskjár
    Sense id: en-upphaf-is-noun-6aPwyslj Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 70 21 9

Noun [Old Norse]

Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} upphaf n, {{non-noun|n}} upphaf n Inflection templates: {{non-decl-n-a|upphaf|upphǫf}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=upphǫfin|api=upphǫf|asd=upphafit|asi=upphaf|dpd=upphǫfunum|dpi=upphǫfum|dsd=upphafinu|dsi=upphafi|g=neuter|gpd=upphafanna|gpi=upphafa|gsd=upphafsins|gsi=upphafs|notes=|npd=upphǫfin|npi=upphǫf|nsd=upphafit|nsi=upphaf|stem=strong a-stem|title=upphaf}}, {{non-decl-cell|upphaf|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|upphafit|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|upphǫf|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|upphǫfin|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|upphaf|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|upphafit|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|upphǫf|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|upphǫfin|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|upphafi|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|upphafinu|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|upphǫfum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|upphǫfunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|upphafs|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|upphafsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|upphafa|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|upphafanna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], upphaf [indefinite, nominative, singular], upphafit [definite, nominative, singular], upphǫf [indefinite, nominative, plural], upphǫfin [definite, nominative, plural], upphaf [accusative, indefinite, singular], upphafit [accusative, definite, singular], upphǫf [accusative, indefinite, plural], upphǫfin [accusative, definite, plural], upphafi [dative, indefinite, singular], upphafinu [dative, definite, singular], upphǫfum [dative, indefinite, plural], upphǫfunum [dative, definite, plural], upphafs [genitive, indefinite, singular], upphafsins [definite, genitive, singular], upphafa [genitive, indefinite, plural], upphafanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. beginning Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-upphaf-non-noun-QJU5HH4-
  2. advancement, honour Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-upphaf-non-noun-KAnSPDFi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: upphafari (english: founder) [masculine], upphafligr (english: original), upphafning (english: elevation, pride) [feminine], upphafsmaðr (english: author, originator) [masculine], upphafsstafr (english: initial letter) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for upphaf meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "upphaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse upphaf",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse upphaf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upphafs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "upphafs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "upphaf n (genitive singular upphafs, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "upphafs",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "upphaf n (genitive singular upphafs, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upph",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "f",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "upphöf",
        "accpd": "upphöfin",
        "accs": "upphaf",
        "accsd": "upphafið",
        "datp": "upphöfum",
        "datpd": "upphöfunum",
        "dats": "upphafi",
        "datsd": "upphafinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "upphafa",
        "genpd": "upphafanna",
        "gens": "upphafs",
        "gensd": "upphafsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "upphöf",
        "nompd": "upphöfin",
        "noms": "upphaf",
        "nomsd": "upphafið",
        "pl": "-",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accs": "upphaf",
        "accsd": "upphafið",
        "dats": "upphafi",
        "datsd": "upphafinu",
        "gens": "upphafs",
        "gensd": "upphafsins",
        "noms": "upphaf",
        "nomsd": "upphafið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "upphafsskjár"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the beginning God created heaven and earth.",
          "ref": "Icelandic translation of Genesis 1:1",
          "text": "Í upphafi skapaði Guð himin og jörð."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, start"
      ],
      "id": "en-upphaf-is-noun-6aPwyslj",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʏhp.haːv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upphaf"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "founder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "upphafari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "original",
      "word": "upphafligr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "elevation, pride",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "upphafning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "author, originator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "upphafsmaðr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "initial letter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "upphafsstafr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "upphaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: upphaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: upphaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "upphav"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: upphav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: upphav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "opphav",
            "3": "upphav"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: opphav, upphav",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "until 1938"
          },
          "expansion": "(until 1938)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: opphav, upphav (until 1938)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "ophav"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: ophav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: ophav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ophav"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ophav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ophav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "opphav"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: opphav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: opphav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "uphof"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: uphof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: uphof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "upphov",
            "3": "upphof"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: upphov, upphof",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "until 1906"
          },
          "expansion": "(until 1906)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: upphov, upphof (until 1906)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphǫf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphǫfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphǫf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphǫfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphǫfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphǫfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "upphaf n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "upphaf n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphaf",
        "2": "upphǫf"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "upphǫfin",
        "api": "upphǫf",
        "asd": "upphafit",
        "asi": "upphaf",
        "dpd": "upphǫfunum",
        "dpi": "upphǫfum",
        "dsd": "upphafinu",
        "dsi": "upphafi",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "upphafanna",
        "gpi": "upphafa",
        "gsd": "upphafsins",
        "gsi": "upphafs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "upphǫfin",
        "npi": "upphǫf",
        "nsd": "upphafit",
        "nsi": "upphaf",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "upphaf"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphaf",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphafit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphǫf",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphǫfin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphaf",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphafit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphǫf",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphǫfin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphafi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphafinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphǫfum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphǫfunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphafs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphafsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphafa",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphafanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Gospel of John 1,1 (from \"Homiliu-Bók. Isländska Homilier\" ed. Wisén 1872)",
          "text": "Í upphafi var orð ok orð var með guði ok guð var orð."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning"
      ],
      "id": "en-upphaf-non-noun-QJU5HH4-",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "advancement, honour"
      ],
      "id": "en-upphaf-non-noun-KAnSPDFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "advancement",
          "advancement"
        ],
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "upphaf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "upphafsskjár"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "upphaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse upphaf",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse upphaf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upphafs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "upphafs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "upphaf n (genitive singular upphafs, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "upphafs",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "upphaf n (genitive singular upphafs, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upph",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "f",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "upphöf",
        "accpd": "upphöfin",
        "accs": "upphaf",
        "accsd": "upphafið",
        "datp": "upphöfum",
        "datpd": "upphöfunum",
        "dats": "upphafi",
        "datsd": "upphafinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "upphafa",
        "genpd": "upphafanna",
        "gens": "upphafs",
        "gensd": "upphafsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "upphöf",
        "nompd": "upphöfin",
        "noms": "upphaf",
        "nomsd": "upphafið",
        "pl": "-",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accs": "upphaf",
        "accsd": "upphafið",
        "dats": "upphafi",
        "datsd": "upphafinu",
        "gens": "upphafs",
        "gensd": "upphafsins",
        "noms": "upphaf",
        "nomsd": "upphafið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Icelandic uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the beginning God created heaven and earth.",
          "ref": "Icelandic translation of Genesis 1:1",
          "text": "Í upphafi skapaði Guð himin og jörð."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʏhp.haːv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upphaf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "founder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "upphafari"
    },
    {
      "english": "original",
      "word": "upphafligr"
    },
    {
      "english": "elevation, pride",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "upphafning"
    },
    {
      "english": "author, originator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "upphafsmaðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "initial letter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "upphafsstafr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "upphaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: upphaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: upphaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "upphav"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: upphav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: upphav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "opphav",
            "3": "upphav"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: opphav, upphav",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "until 1938"
          },
          "expansion": "(until 1938)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: opphav, upphav (until 1938)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "ophav"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: ophav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: ophav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ophav"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ophav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ophav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "opphav"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: opphav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: opphav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "uphof"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: uphof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: uphof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "upphov",
            "3": "upphof"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: upphov, upphof",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "until 1906"
          },
          "expansion": "(until 1906)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: upphov, upphof (until 1906)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphǫf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphǫfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphǫf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphǫfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphǫfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphǫfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upphafanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "upphaf n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "upphaf n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphaf",
        "2": "upphǫf"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "upphǫfin",
        "api": "upphǫf",
        "asd": "upphafit",
        "asi": "upphaf",
        "dpd": "upphǫfunum",
        "dpi": "upphǫfum",
        "dsd": "upphafinu",
        "dsi": "upphafi",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "upphafanna",
        "gpi": "upphafa",
        "gsd": "upphafsins",
        "gsi": "upphafs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "upphǫfin",
        "npi": "upphǫf",
        "nsd": "upphafit",
        "nsi": "upphaf",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "upphaf"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphaf",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphafit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphǫf",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphǫfin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphaf",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphafit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphǫf",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphǫfin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphafi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphafinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphǫfum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphǫfunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphafs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphafsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphafa",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upphafanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Gospel of John 1,1 (from \"Homiliu-Bók. Isländska Homilier\" ed. Wisén 1872)",
          "text": "Í upphafi var orð ok orð var með guði ok guð var orð."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "advancement, honour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advancement",
          "advancement"
        ],
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "upphaf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.