See universum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for universum meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūniversum",
"4": "",
"5": "all things, as a whole, the universe"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūniversum (“all things, as a whole, the universe”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ūniversum (“all things, as a whole, the universe”), neuter of ūniversus (“all together, whole, entire, collective, general, literally turned or combined into one”), from ūni-, combining form of ūnus (“one”) + versus (“turned”), perfect passive participle of verto (“I turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "universa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "universa",
"3": "universumpje",
"pl2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "universum n (plural universa or universums, diminutive universumpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"uni‧ver‧sum"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"universe"
],
"id": "en-universum-nl-noun-MnpzgNLM",
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "universeel"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heelal"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:universum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌy.niˈvɛr.zʏm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-universum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Nl-universum.ogg/Nl-universum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Nl-universum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "universum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūniversum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūniversum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ūniversum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "universumi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "universumit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "universum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumitesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumitest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumitele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumeile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumitel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumitelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "universumiteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "universumeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "universumini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "universumiteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "universumina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumitena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumiteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumitega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "universumi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "universumit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "universum (genitive universumi, partitive universumit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "universumi",
"2": "universumit"
},
"expansion": "universum (genitive universumi, partitive universumit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "universum",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paralleeluniversum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"universe"
],
"id": "en-universum-et-noun-MnpzgNLM",
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maailmakõiksus"
}
]
}
],
"word": "universum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ūniversum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "ūniversum"
},
"expansion": "ūniversum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ūniversus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative neuter singular of ūniversus"
],
"id": "en-universum-la-adj-unu5MkOb",
"links": [
[
"ūniversus",
"universus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "universum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūniversum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūniversum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "univers"
},
"expansion": "Danish univers",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Universum"
},
"expansion": "German Universum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "universe"
},
"expansion": "English universe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ūniversum, nominative neuter singular of ūniversus, from ūnus (“one”) + versus (“turned”), hence literally \"turned into one\". Cognate with Danish univers, German Universum and English universe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "universum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "universum n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "universum n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are the best person in the whole universe",
"text": "Du är den bästa personen i hela universum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a parallel universe",
"text": "ett parallellt universum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"universe"
],
"id": "en-universum-sv-noun-MnpzgNLM",
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "universell"
},
{
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"word": "världsallt"
},
{
"word": "världsrymd"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:universum"
]
}
],
"word": "universum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūniversum",
"4": "",
"5": "all things, as a whole, the universe"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūniversum (“all things, as a whole, the universe”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ūniversum (“all things, as a whole, the universe”), neuter of ūniversus (“all together, whole, entire, collective, general, literally turned or combined into one”), from ūni-, combining form of ūnus (“one”) + versus (“turned”), perfect passive participle of verto (“I turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "universa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "universa",
"3": "universumpje",
"pl2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "universum n (plural universa or universums, diminutive universumpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"uni‧ver‧sum"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "universeel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"universe"
],
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:universum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌy.niˈvɛr.zʏm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-universum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Nl-universum.ogg/Nl-universum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Nl-universum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heelal"
}
],
"word": "universum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "paralleeluniversum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūniversum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūniversum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ūniversum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "universumi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "universumit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "universum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumitesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumitest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumitele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumeile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumitel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumitelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "universumiteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "universumeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "universumini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "universumiteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "universumina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumitena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumiteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumitega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "universumi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "universumit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "universum (genitive universumi, partitive universumit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "universumi",
"2": "universumit"
},
"expansion": "universum (genitive universumi, partitive universumit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "universum",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Latin",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Estonian entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"universe"
],
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maailmakõiksus"
}
]
}
],
"word": "universum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ūniversum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "ūniversum"
},
"expansion": "ūniversum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ūniversus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative neuter singular of ūniversus"
],
"links": [
[
"ūniversus",
"universus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "universum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūniversum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūniversum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "univers"
},
"expansion": "Danish univers",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Universum"
},
"expansion": "German Universum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "universe"
},
"expansion": "English universe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ūniversum, nominative neuter singular of ūniversus, from ūnus (“one”) + versus (“turned”), hence literally \"turned into one\". Cognate with Danish univers, German Universum and English universe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "universum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universumets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "universums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "universumens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "universum n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "universum n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "universell"
},
{
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"word": "världsallt"
},
{
"word": "världsrymd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are the best person in the whole universe",
"text": "Du är den bästa personen i hela universum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a parallel universe",
"text": "ett parallellt universum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"universe"
],
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:universum"
]
}
],
"word": "universum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.