See undergrowth on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under-",
"3": "growth"
},
"expansion": "under- + growth",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ûndergroei",
"t": "undergrowth"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ûndergroei (“undergrowth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under- + growth. Cognate with West Frisian ûndergroei (“undergrowth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergrowths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"parents": [
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "en:Forestry",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "en:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plants in a forest which only reach a relatively low height (such as shrubs and bushes)."
],
"id": "en-undergrowth-en-noun-dD0HON6I",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underbrush"
},
{
"word": "understory"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorski hrasti",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "горски храсти"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotabosc"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malesa"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "guànmùcóng"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "podrost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "aluskasvillisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broussailles"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sous-bois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maquis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unterholz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterwuchs"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhṓps",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥώψ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sottobosco"
},
{
"alt": "したばえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitabae",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "下生え"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "rāmālia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "hūru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "ururua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "hururua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "heu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "heuheu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sub-bosque"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tufăriș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tufiș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "desiș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "subarboret"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podlesok",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "подлесок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podlesʹje",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "подлесье"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podrast"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotobosque"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pong",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "พง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "diri örtü"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istyfiant"
}
]
}
],
"word": "undergrowth"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "under- + growth",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ûndergroei",
"t": "undergrowth"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ûndergroei (“undergrowth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under- + growth. Cognate with West Frisian ûndergroei (“undergrowth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergrowths",
"tags": [
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Forestry",
"en:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"The plants in a forest which only reach a relatively low height (such as shrubs and bushes)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underbrush"
},
{
"word": "understory"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorski hrasti",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "горски храсти"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotabosc"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malesa"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "guànmùcóng"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "podrost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "aluskasvillisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broussailles"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sous-bois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maquis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unterholz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterwuchs"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhṓps",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥώψ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sottobosco"
},
{
"alt": "したばえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitabae",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "下生え"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "rāmālia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "hūru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "ururua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "hururua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "heu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "heuheu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sub-bosque"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tufăriș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tufiș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "desiș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "subarboret"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podlesok",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "подлесок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podlesʹje",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "подлесье"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podrast"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotobosque"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pong",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "พง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "diri örtü"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istyfiant"
}
],
"word": "undergrowth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for undergrowth meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.