See undergrowth on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for undergrowth meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under-",
"3": "growth"
},
"expansion": "under- + growth",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ûndergroei",
"t": "undergrowth"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ûndergroei (“undergrowth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under- + growth. Cognate with West Frisian ûndergroei (“undergrowth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergrowths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "undergrowth (usually uncountable, plural undergrowths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chinese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "en:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "en:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plants in a forest which only reach a relatively low height (such as shrubs and bushes)."
],
"id": "en-undergrowth-en-noun-dD0HON6I",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underbrush"
},
{
"word": "understory"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorski hrasti",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "горски храсти"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotabosc"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malesa"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "guànmùcóng"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "podrost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "aluskasvillisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broussailles"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sous-bois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maquis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unterholz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterwuchs"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhṓps",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥώψ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sottobosco"
},
{
"alt": "したばえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitabae",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "下生え"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "rāmālia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "hūru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "ururua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "hururua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "heu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "heuheu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sub-bosque"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tufăriș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tufiș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "desiș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "subarboret"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podlesok",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "подлесок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podlesʹje",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "подлесье"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podrast"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotobosque"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pong",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "พง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "diri örtü"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istyfiant"
}
]
}
],
"word": "undergrowth"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under-",
"3": "growth"
},
"expansion": "under- + growth",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ûndergroei",
"t": "undergrowth"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ûndergroei (“undergrowth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under- + growth. Cognate with West Frisian ûndergroei (“undergrowth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergrowths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "undergrowth (usually uncountable, plural undergrowths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Forestry",
"en:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"The plants in a forest which only reach a relatively low height (such as shrubs and bushes)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underbrush"
},
{
"word": "understory"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorski hrasti",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "горски храсти"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotabosc"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malesa"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "guànmùcóng"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "podrost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "aluskasvillisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broussailles"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sous-bois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maquis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unterholz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterwuchs"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhṓps",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥώψ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sottobosco"
},
{
"alt": "したばえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitabae",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "下生え"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "rāmālia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "hūru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "ururua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "hururua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "heu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "heuheu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sub-bosque"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tufăriș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tufiș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "desiș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "subarboret"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podlesok",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "подлесок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podlesʹje",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "подлесье"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podrast"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotobosque"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pong",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "พง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"word": "diri örtü"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plants which only reach a low height",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istyfiant"
}
],
"word": "undergrowth"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.