"undergang" meaning in All languages combined

See undergang on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

Etymology: A verbal noun of the verb undergå in the obsolete meaning 'to go under'. Equivalent to under- + gang. Etymology templates: {{pre|da|under|gang}} under- + gang Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|undergangen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|undergange||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} undergang c (singular definite undergangen, plural indefinite undergange), {{da-noun|en|e}} undergang c (singular definite undergangen, plural indefinite undergange) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|e|undergangene}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=undergangenes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=underganges|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=undergangens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=undergangs|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=undergangene|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=undergange|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=undergangen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=undergang}} Forms: undergangen [definite, singular], undergange [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], undergang [indefinite, nominative, singular], undergangen [definite, nominative, singular], undergange [indefinite, nominative, plural], undergangene [definite, nominative, plural], undergangs [genitive, indefinite, singular], undergangens [definite, genitive, singular], underganges [genitive, indefinite, plural], undergangenes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. perdition, damnation, destruction, doom Tags: common-gender Synonyms: tilintetgørelse

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undergang.wav Forms: undergangs [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|undergangen|t=to undego, endure, be baptised}} Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), {{inh|en|ang|undergangan|t=to undergo}} Old English undergangan (“to undergo”), {{prefix|en|under|gang|t2=to walk, step, go}} under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} undergang (plural undergangs)
  1. (rare or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) A passage beneath any obstruction, e.g. a roadway tunnel beneath a railway, etc. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland, dialectal, rare
    Sense id: en-undergang-en-noun-X~DOl8sP Categories (other): Northern England English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54

Verb [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undergang.wav Forms: undergangs [present, singular, third-person], underganging [participle, present], underganged [participle, past], underganged [past]
Etymology: From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|undergangen|t=to undego, endure, be baptised}} Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), {{inh|en|ang|undergangan|t=to undergo}} Old English undergangan (“to undergo”), {{prefix|en|under|gang|t2=to walk, step, go}} under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} undergang (third-person singular simple present undergangs, present participle underganging, simple past and past participle underganged)
  1. (rare or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To undergo; pass through; endure. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland, dialectal, rare Derived forms: underganging
    Sense id: en-undergang-en-verb-p2N2Hlga Categories (other): Northern England English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with under- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with under-: 39 61

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: undergangen [definite, singular], underganger [indefinite, plural], undergangene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From under- + gang. Etymology templates: {{prefix|nb|under|gang}} under- + gang Head templates: {{nb-noun-m1}} undergang m (definite singular undergangen, indefinite plural underganger, definite plural undergangene)
  1. an underpass Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-undergang-nb-noun-iEm9wiXx
  2. a subway (for pedestrians) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-undergang-nb-noun-JQqZeS0o

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: undergangen [definite, singular], undergangar [indefinite, plural], undergangane [definite, plural]
Etymology: From under- + gang as also a verbal noun of both gå under (“to go under, sink, perish”) and undergå (“to undergo, endure”). Compare also with German Untergang. Etymology templates: {{af|nn|under-|gang}} under- + gang, {{cog|de|Untergang}} German Untergang Head templates: {{nn-noun-m1}} undergang m (definite singular undergangen, indefinite plural undergangar, definite plural undergangane)
  1. a fall, downfall, doom, perdition, destruction Tags: masculine Synonyms (downfall): fortaping, øydelegging, fall
    Sense id: en-undergang-nn-noun-QtJ4yegV Disambiguation of 'downfall': 75 4 8 6 7
  2. (transport) an underpass; a subway (mainly for pedestrians) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-undergang-nn-noun-GoKUC7f2 Categories (other): Transport Topics: transport
  3. (brewing) bottom fermentation Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-undergang-nn-noun-Jnsbh1Ww Categories (other): Brewing, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 13 18 1 8 2 6 40 3 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 16 1 9 1 6 48 2 6 Topics: beverages, brewing, business, food, lifestyle, manufacturing
  4. (nautical) a sinking Tags: masculine Synonyms (sinking): forlis, skipsforlis, skipbrot
    Sense id: en-undergang-nn-noun-8Y-jx9hc Categories (other): Nautical Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'sinking': 2 2 4 88 4
  5. (astronomy, rare) setting Tags: masculine, rare Synonyms (setting of an astronomical body): nedgang
    Sense id: en-undergang-nn-noun-7HK5Vmqc Categories (other): Astronomy Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'setting of an astronomical body': 2 2 7 3 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fotgjengarundergang [masculine], jernbaneundergang [masculine], undergangsstemning [feminine]

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈun.derˌɡɑnɡ/, [ˈun.derˌɡɑŋɡ]
Head templates: {{head|ang|verb form}} undergang
  1. singular imperative of undergangan Tags: form-of, imperative, singular Form of: undergangan
    Sense id: en-undergang-ang-verb-tSo28307 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "undergangen",
        "t": "to undego, endure, be baptised"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "undergangan",
        "t": "to undergo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English undergangan (“to undergo”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "gang",
        "t2": "to walk, step, go"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undergangs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underganging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underganged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underganged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "undergang (third-person singular simple present undergangs, present participle underganging, simple past and past participle underganged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "underganging"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undergo; pass through; endure."
      ],
      "id": "en-undergang-en-verb-p2N2Hlga",
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "pass through",
          "pass through"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To undergo; pass through; endure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "dialectal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "undergang"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "overgang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "undergangen",
        "t": "to undego, endure, be baptised"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "undergangan",
        "t": "to undergo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English undergangan (“to undergo”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "gang",
        "t2": "to walk, step, go"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undergangs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "undergang (plural undergangs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A passage beneath any obstruction, e.g. a roadway tunnel beneath a railway, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-undergang-en-noun-X~DOl8sP",
      "links": [
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) A passage beneath any obstruction, e.g. a roadway tunnel beneath a railway, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "dialectal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undergang.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "undergang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + gang",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A verbal noun of the verb undergå in the obsolete meaning 'to go under'. Equivalent to under- + gang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undergangen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergange",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergangen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergange",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergangene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergangs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergangens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underganges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergangenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "undergange",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "undergangen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "undergang c (singular definite undergangen, plural indefinite undergange)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "undergang c (singular definite undergangen, plural indefinite undergange)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "undergangene"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "undergangenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "underganges",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "undergangens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "undergangs",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "undergangene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "undergange",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "undergangen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "undergang"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish terms prefixed with under-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perdition, damnation, destruction, doom"
      ],
      "id": "en-undergang-da-noun-PYzCdS3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "perdition",
          "perdition"
        ],
        [
          "damnation",
          "damnation"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tilintetgørelse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "undergang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + gang",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From under- + gang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undergangen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underganger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergangene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "undergang m (definite singular undergangen, indefinite plural underganger, definite plural undergangene)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an underpass"
      ],
      "id": "en-undergang-nb-noun-iEm9wiXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "underpass",
          "underpass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a subway (for pedestrians)"
      ],
      "id": "en-undergang-nb-noun-JQqZeS0o",
      "links": [
        [
          "subway",
          "subway"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "undergang"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fotgjengarundergang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jernbaneundergang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "undergangsstemning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "under-",
        "3": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + gang",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Untergang"
      },
      "expansion": "German Untergang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From under- + gang as also a verbal noun of both gå under (“to go under, sink, perish”) and undergå (“to undergo, endure”). Compare also with German Untergang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undergangen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergangar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergangane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "undergang m (definite singular undergangen, indefinite plural undergangar, definite plural undergangane)",
      "name": "nn-noun-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fall, downfall, doom, perdition, destruction"
      ],
      "id": "en-undergang-nn-noun-QtJ4yegV",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ],
        [
          "perdition",
          "perdition"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 8 6 7",
          "sense": "downfall",
          "word": "fortaping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 8 6 7",
          "sense": "downfall",
          "word": "øydelegging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 8 6 7",
          "sense": "downfall",
          "word": "fall"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "nn:Transport",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an underpass; a subway (mainly for pedestrians)"
      ],
      "id": "en-undergang-nn-noun-GoKUC7f2",
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "underpass",
          "underpass"
        ],
        [
          "subway",
          "subway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transport) an underpass; a subway (mainly for pedestrians)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Brewing",
          "orig": "nn:Brewing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 1 8 2 6 40 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 1 9 1 6 48 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom fermentation"
      ],
      "id": "en-undergang-nn-noun-Jnsbh1Ww",
      "links": [
        [
          "brewing",
          "brewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bottom fermentation",
          "bottom fermentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(brewing) bottom fermentation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "beverages",
        "brewing",
        "business",
        "food",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "nn:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sinking"
      ],
      "id": "en-undergang-nn-noun-8Y-jx9hc",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sinking",
          "sinking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) a sinking"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 4 88 4",
          "sense": "sinking",
          "word": "forlis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 4 88 4",
          "sense": "sinking",
          "word": "skipsforlis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 4 88 4",
          "sense": "sinking",
          "word": "skipbrot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "nn:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "setting"
      ],
      "id": "en-undergang-nn-noun-7HK5Vmqc",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, rare) setting"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 7 3 86",
          "sense": "setting of an astronomical body",
          "word": "nedgang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "undergang"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "undergang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "undergangan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular imperative of undergangan"
      ],
      "id": "en-undergang-ang-verb-tSo28307",
      "links": [
        [
          "undergangan",
          "undergangan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.derˌɡɑnɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈun.derˌɡɑŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "undergang"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + gang",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A verbal noun of the verb undergå in the obsolete meaning 'to go under'. Equivalent to under- + gang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undergangen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergange",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergangen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergange",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergangene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergangs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergangens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underganges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergangenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "undergange",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "undergangen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "undergang c (singular definite undergangen, plural indefinite undergange)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "undergang c (singular definite undergangen, plural indefinite undergange)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "undergangene"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "undergangenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "underganges",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "undergangens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "undergangs",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "undergangene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "undergange",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "undergangen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "undergang"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender nouns",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Danish terms prefixed with under-",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perdition, damnation, destruction, doom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perdition",
          "perdition"
        ],
        [
          "damnation",
          "damnation"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tilintetgørelse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "undergang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with under-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "underganging"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "undergangen",
        "t": "to undego, endure, be baptised"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "undergangan",
        "t": "to undergo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English undergangan (“to undergo”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "gang",
        "t2": "to walk, step, go"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undergangs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underganging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underganged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underganged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "undergang (third-person singular simple present undergangs, present participle underganging, simple past and past participle underganged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undergo; pass through; endure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "pass through",
          "pass through"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To undergo; pass through; endure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "dialectal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undergang.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav.mp3",
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  ],
  "word": "undergang"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "overgang"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with under-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "undergangen",
        "t": "to undego, endure, be baptised"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "undergangan",
        "t": "to undergo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English undergangan (“to undergo”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "gang",
        "t2": "to walk, step, go"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undergangs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "undergang (plural undergangs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A passage beneath any obstruction, e.g. a roadway tunnel beneath a railway, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) A passage beneath any obstruction, e.g. a roadway tunnel beneath a railway, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "dialectal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undergang.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav.mp3",
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  ],
  "word": "undergang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + gang",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From under- + gang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undergangen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underganger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergangene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "undergang m (definite singular undergangen, indefinite plural underganger, definite plural undergangene)",
      "name": "nb-noun-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an underpass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underpass",
          "underpass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a subway (for pedestrians)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subway",
          "subway"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "undergang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fotgjengarundergang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jernbaneundergang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "undergangsstemning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "under-",
        "3": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + gang",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Untergang"
      },
      "expansion": "German Untergang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From under- + gang as also a verbal noun of both gå under (“to go under, sink, perish”) and undergå (“to undergo, endure”). Compare also with German Untergang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undergangen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergangar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergangane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "undergang m (definite singular undergangen, indefinite plural undergangar, definite plural undergangane)",
      "name": "nn-noun-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fall, downfall, doom, perdition, destruction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ],
        [
          "perdition",
          "perdition"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nn:Transport"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an underpass; a subway (mainly for pedestrians)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "underpass",
          "underpass"
        ],
        [
          "subway",
          "subway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transport) an underpass; a subway (mainly for pedestrians)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nn:Brewing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom fermentation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brewing",
          "brewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bottom fermentation",
          "bottom fermentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(brewing) bottom fermentation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "beverages",
        "brewing",
        "business",
        "food",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nn:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sinking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sinking",
          "sinking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) a sinking"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with rare senses",
        "nn:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "setting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, rare) setting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "downfall",
      "word": "fortaping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "downfall",
      "word": "øydelegging"
    },
    {
      "sense": "downfall",
      "word": "fall"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sinking",
      "word": "forlis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sinking",
      "word": "skipsforlis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sinking",
      "word": "skipbrot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "setting of an astronomical body",
      "word": "nedgang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "undergang"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "undergang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English non-lemma forms",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verb forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "undergangan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular imperative of undergangan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undergangan",
          "undergangan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.derˌɡɑnɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈun.derˌɡɑŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "undergang"
}

Download raw JSONL data for undergang meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.