See undergang on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for undergang meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "undergangen",
"t": "to undego, endure, be baptised"
},
"expansion": "Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "undergangan",
"t": "to undergo"
},
"expansion": "Old English undergangan (“to undergo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "gang",
"t2": "to walk, step, go"
},
"expansion": "under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergangs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "underganging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "underganged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "underganged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "underganging"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo; pass through; endure."
],
"id": "en-undergang-en-verb-p2N2Hlga",
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To undergo; pass through; endure."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "undergang"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "overgang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "undergangen",
"t": "to undego, endure, be baptised"
},
"expansion": "Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "undergangan",
"t": "to undergo"
},
"expansion": "Old English undergangan (“to undergo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "gang",
"t2": "to walk, step, go"
},
"expansion": "under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undergang (plural undergangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A passage beneath any obstruction, e.g. a roadway tunnel beneath a railway, etc."
],
"id": "en-undergang-en-noun-X~DOl8sP",
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) A passage beneath any obstruction, e.g. a roadway tunnel beneath a railway, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "undergang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "under",
"3": "gang"
},
"expansion": "under- + gang",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under- + gang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergangen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "underganger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undergangene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an underpass"
],
"id": "en-undergang-nb-noun-iEm9wiXx",
"links": [
[
"underpass",
"underpass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a subway (for pedestrians)"
],
"id": "en-undergang-nb-noun-JQqZeS0o",
"links": [
[
"subway",
"subway"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "undergang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fotgjengarundergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jernbaneundergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "undergangsstemning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "under-",
"3": "gang"
},
"expansion": "under- + gang",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gå under",
"3": "",
"4": "to go under, sink, perish"
},
"expansion": "gå under (“to go under, sink, perish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "undergå",
"3": "",
"4": "to undergo, endure"
},
"expansion": "undergå (“to undergo, endure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Untergang"
},
"expansion": "German Untergang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under- + gang as also a verbal noun of both gå under (“to go under, sink, perish”) and undergå (“to undergo, endure”). Compare also with German Untergang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergangen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undergangar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undergangane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fall, downfall, doom, perdition, destruction"
],
"id": "en-undergang-nn-noun-QtJ4yegV",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
],
[
"doom",
"doom"
],
[
"perdition",
"perdition"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "76 4 7 6 7",
"sense": "downfall",
"word": "fortaping"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 7 6 7",
"sense": "downfall",
"word": "øydelegging"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 7 6 7",
"sense": "downfall",
"word": "fall"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "nn:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an underpass; a subway (mainly for pedestrians)"
],
"id": "en-undergang-nn-noun-GoKUC7f2",
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"underpass",
"underpass"
],
[
"subway",
"subway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transport) an underpass; a subway (mainly for pedestrians)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Brewing",
"orig": "nn:Brewing",
"parents": [
"Alcohol production",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom fermentation"
],
"id": "en-undergang-nn-noun-Jnsbh1Ww",
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"bottom fermentation",
"bottom fermentation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing) bottom fermentation"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nn:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sinking"
],
"id": "en-undergang-nn-noun-8Y-jx9hc",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sinking",
"sinking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a sinking"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 88 4",
"sense": "sinking",
"word": "forlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 88 4",
"sense": "sinking",
"word": "skipsforlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 88 4",
"sense": "sinking",
"word": "skipbrot"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "nn:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"setting"
],
"id": "en-undergang-nn-noun-7HK5Vmqc",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"setting",
"setting#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, rare) setting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 7 4 81",
"sense": "setting of an astronomical body",
"word": "nedgang"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "undergang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "underganging"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "undergangen",
"t": "to undego, endure, be baptised"
},
"expansion": "Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "undergangan",
"t": "to undergo"
},
"expansion": "Old English undergangan (“to undergo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "gang",
"t2": "to walk, step, go"
},
"expansion": "under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergangs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "underganging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "underganged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "underganged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undergang (third-person singular simple present undergangs, present participle underganging, simple past and past participle underganged)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo; pass through; endure."
],
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To undergo; pass through; endure."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "undergang"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "overgang"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "undergangen",
"t": "to undego, endure, be baptised"
},
"expansion": "Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "undergangan",
"t": "to undergo"
},
"expansion": "Old English undergangan (“to undergo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "gang",
"t2": "to walk, step, go"
},
"expansion": "under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undergang (plural undergangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A passage beneath any obstruction, e.g. a roadway tunnel beneath a railway, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) A passage beneath any obstruction, e.g. a roadway tunnel beneath a railway, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "undergang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "under",
"3": "gang"
},
"expansion": "under- + gang",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under- + gang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergangen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "underganger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undergangene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an underpass"
],
"links": [
[
"underpass",
"underpass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a subway (for pedestrians)"
],
"links": [
[
"subway",
"subway"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "undergang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fotgjengarundergang"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jernbaneundergang"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "undergangsstemning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "under-",
"3": "gang"
},
"expansion": "under- + gang",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gå under",
"3": "",
"4": "to go under, sink, perish"
},
"expansion": "gå under (“to go under, sink, perish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "undergå",
"3": "",
"4": "to undergo, endure"
},
"expansion": "undergå (“to undergo, endure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Untergang"
},
"expansion": "German Untergang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under- + gang as also a verbal noun of both gå under (“to go under, sink, perish”) and undergå (“to undergo, endure”). Compare also with German Untergang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergangen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undergangar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undergangane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fall, downfall, doom, perdition, destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
],
[
"doom",
"doom"
],
[
"perdition",
"perdition"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Transport"
],
"glosses": [
"an underpass; a subway (mainly for pedestrians)"
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"underpass",
"underpass"
],
[
"subway",
"subway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transport) an underpass; a subway (mainly for pedestrians)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Brewing"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom fermentation"
],
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"bottom fermentation",
"bottom fermentation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing) bottom fermentation"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"a sinking"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sinking",
"sinking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a sinking"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with rare senses",
"nn:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"setting"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"setting",
"setting#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, rare) setting"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "downfall",
"word": "fortaping"
},
{
"sense": "downfall",
"word": "øydelegging"
},
{
"sense": "downfall",
"word": "fall"
},
{
"sense": "sinking",
"word": "forlis"
},
{
"sense": "sinking",
"word": "skipsforlis"
},
{
"sense": "sinking",
"word": "skipbrot"
},
{
"sense": "setting of an astronomical body",
"word": "nedgang"
}
],
"word": "undergang"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.