See undergang on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "inh"
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{
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],
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{
"form": "undergangs",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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"pos": "verb",
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"word": "underganging"
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],
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"To undergo; pass through; endure."
],
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[
"undergo",
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],
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
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"(rare or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To undergo; pass through; endure."
],
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"word": "overgang"
}
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"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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],
"glosses": [
"A passage beneath any obstruction, e.g. a roadway tunnel beneath a railway, etc."
],
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[
"passage",
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"etymology_text": "A verbal noun of the verb undergå in the obsolete meaning 'to go under'. Equivalent to under- + gang.",
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{
"form": "undergangen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
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},
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"plural"
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},
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"form": "undergangs",
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"singular"
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},
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"form": "undergangens",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "underganges",
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]
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"form": "undergangenes",
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"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
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"4": "undergangen",
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"8": "",
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},
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],
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[
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[
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[
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],
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{
"word": "tilintetgørelse"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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}
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{
"form": "undergangen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "underganger",
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],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"an underpass"
],
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[
"underpass",
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"glosses": [
"a subway (for pedestrians)"
],
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"subway"
]
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]
}
],
"word": "undergang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fotgjengarundergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jernbaneundergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "undergangsstemning"
}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "German Untergang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under- + gang as also a verbal noun of both gå under (“to go under, sink, perish”) and undergå (“to undergo, endure”). Compare also with German Untergang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergangen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "undergangar",
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"plural"
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"form": "undergangane",
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"plural"
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
"a fall, downfall, doom, perdition, destruction"
],
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"doom"
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[
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[
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{
"_dis1": "80 3 6 5 6",
"sense": "downfall",
"word": "fortaping"
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{
"_dis1": "80 3 6 5 6",
"sense": "downfall",
"word": "øydelegging"
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{
"_dis1": "80 3 6 5 6",
"sense": "downfall",
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}
],
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]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"an underpass; a subway (mainly for pedestrians)"
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[
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"transport"
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[
"underpass",
"underpass"
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[
"subway",
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"(transport) an underpass; a subway (mainly for pedestrians)"
],
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],
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"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Brewing",
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{
"_dis": "10 19 1 9 3 6 42 4 7",
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{
"_dis": "10 16 1 9 1 6 49 2 6",
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],
"glosses": [
"bottom fermentation"
],
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[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
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[
"bottom fermentation",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing) bottom fermentation"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
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"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Nautical",
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],
"glosses": [
"a sinking"
],
"id": "en-undergang-nn-noun-8Y-jx9hc",
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[
"nautical",
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[
"sinking",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a sinking"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 88 4",
"sense": "sinking",
"word": "forlis"
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{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 88 4",
"sense": "sinking",
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 88 4",
"sense": "sinking",
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}
],
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
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],
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"id": "en-undergang-nn-noun-7HK5Vmqc",
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[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
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[
"setting",
"setting"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, rare) setting"
],
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{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 3 86",
"sense": "setting of an astronomical body",
"word": "nedgang"
}
],
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"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "undergang"
}
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],
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"undergangan#Old_English"
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.derˌɡɑnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈun.derˌɡɑŋɡ]"
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],
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{
"form": "undergangen",
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"definite",
"singular"
]
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"singular"
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},
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"plural"
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},
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "undergangs",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undergangens",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "underganges",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
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"form": "undergangenes",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
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"16": "{{{com}}}",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
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"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "underganges",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "undergangens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "undergangs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "undergangene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "undergange",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "undergangen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "undergang"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms prefixed with under-",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"perdition, damnation, destruction, doom"
],
"links": [
[
"perdition",
"perdition"
],
[
"damnation",
"damnation"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"doom",
"doom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tilintetgørelse"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "undergang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "underganging"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "undergangen",
"t": "to undego, endure, be baptised"
},
"expansion": "Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "undergangan",
"t": "to undergo"
},
"expansion": "Old English undergangan (“to undergo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "gang",
"t2": "to walk, step, go"
},
"expansion": "under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergangs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "underganging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "underganged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "underganged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undergang (third-person singular simple present undergangs, present participle underganging, simple past and past participle underganged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo; pass through; endure."
],
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To undergo; pass through; endure."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undergang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "undergang"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "overgang"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "undergangen",
"t": "to undego, endure, be baptised"
},
"expansion": "Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "undergangan",
"t": "to undergo"
},
"expansion": "Old English undergangan (“to undergo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "gang",
"t2": "to walk, step, go"
},
"expansion": "under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undergang (plural undergangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A passage beneath any obstruction, e.g. a roadway tunnel beneath a railway, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) A passage beneath any obstruction, e.g. a roadway tunnel beneath a railway, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undergang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undergang.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "undergang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "under",
"3": "gang"
},
"expansion": "under- + gang",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under- + gang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergangen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "underganger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undergangene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undergang m (definite singular undergangen, indefinite plural underganger, definite plural undergangene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an underpass"
],
"links": [
[
"underpass",
"underpass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a subway (for pedestrians)"
],
"links": [
[
"subway",
"subway"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "undergang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fotgjengarundergang"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jernbaneundergang"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "undergangsstemning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "under-",
"3": "gang"
},
"expansion": "under- + gang",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Untergang"
},
"expansion": "German Untergang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under- + gang as also a verbal noun of both gå under (“to go under, sink, perish”) and undergå (“to undergo, endure”). Compare also with German Untergang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergangen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undergangar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undergangane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undergang m (definite singular undergangen, indefinite plural undergangar, definite plural undergangane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fall, downfall, doom, perdition, destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
],
[
"doom",
"doom"
],
[
"perdition",
"perdition"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Transport"
],
"glosses": [
"an underpass; a subway (mainly for pedestrians)"
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"underpass",
"underpass"
],
[
"subway",
"subway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transport) an underpass; a subway (mainly for pedestrians)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Brewing"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom fermentation"
],
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"bottom fermentation",
"bottom fermentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing) bottom fermentation"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"a sinking"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sinking",
"sinking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a sinking"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with rare senses",
"nn:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"setting"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"setting",
"setting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, rare) setting"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "downfall",
"word": "fortaping"
},
{
"sense": "downfall",
"word": "øydelegging"
},
{
"sense": "downfall",
"word": "fall"
},
{
"sense": "sinking",
"word": "forlis"
},
{
"sense": "sinking",
"word": "skipsforlis"
},
{
"sense": "sinking",
"word": "skipbrot"
},
{
"sense": "setting of an astronomical body",
"word": "nedgang"
}
],
"word": "undergang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "undergang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "undergangan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of undergangan"
],
"links": [
[
"undergangan",
"undergangan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.derˌɡɑnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈun.derˌɡɑŋɡ]"
}
],
"word": "undergang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for undergang meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.