See underfire on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for underfire meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "overfire"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "underfired"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "fire"
},
"expansion": "under- + fire",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under- + fire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underfires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "underfiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "underfired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "underfired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underfire (third-person singular simple present underfires, present participle underfiring, simple past and past participle underfired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧der‧fire"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856 May, William Kemble Hall, “On the Causes of Explosions of Steam Boilers”, in John F[ries] Frazer, editor, Journal of the Franklin Institute of the State of Pennsylvania for the Promotion of the Mechanic Arts. Devoted to Mechanical and Physical Science, Civil Engineering, the Arts and Manufactures, and the Recording of American and other Patent Inventions (Third Series; XXXI), volume LXI, Philadelphia, Pa.: Published by the Franklin Institute, at their hall, →OCLC, page 299",
"text": "It was contended, that the only objection which could be raised against under-firing, was the danger of incrustation, or deposit upon the boiler bottom, of matter held in suspension by the water; but that this rarely, if ever, caused explosions; the utmost injury it occasioned, was causing the boiler plate to be burnt out, and that this effect could not take place, without gross neglect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat from below."
],
"id": "en-underfire-en-verb-6O07Mzvi",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat#Verb"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To heat from below."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 40 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Wilbert J. Huff, “Gaseous Fuels during 1932 and 1933”, in A Survey of American Chemistry, volume VIII, New York, N.Y.: Chemical Catalog Company for National Research Council, →OCLC, page 339",
"text": "The large supply of natural gas at Chicago permitted underfiring the batteries of the Chicago By-Product Coke Oven Plant with a mixture of producer gas and natural gas. […] The mixing of by-product coke oven gas with blast furnace gas to correct the varying thermal deficiencies of the latter when used to underfire coke ovens is patented by Becker.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976 April, G. R. Offen et al., Control of Particulate Matter from Oil Burners and Boilers (EPA-450/3-76-005), Research Triangle Park, N.C.: Office of Air and Waste Management and Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Environmental Protection Agency, →OCLC, page 1-19",
"text": "One of the major factors contributing to high particulate emissions from domestic burners is on-off cycling. […] Underfiring consists of using a smaller (undersized) unit which has to stay on longer and, therefore, cycles less. However, no data are available on the effectiveness, cost, and public acceptability (more complex system or inability to heat house as comfortably during very cold periods) of these proposals.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Roger Loison, Pierre Foch, André Boyer, Coke: Quality and Production, 2nd edition, London, Boston, Mass.: Butterworth & Co. (Publishers) Ltd., page 467",
"text": "It is generally accepted […] that underfiring of ovens with lean gas (generally blast furnace gas) leads to a greater heat consumption than underfiring with rich gas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To intentionally operate a boiler, furnace, oven, etc., at a low level."
],
"id": "en-underfire-en-verb-8ZuQVoEM",
"links": [
[
"intentionally",
"intentionally"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To intentionally operate a boiler, furnace, oven, etc., at a low level."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 54 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 51 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 40 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999 June, “Homes & the Canadian Experience”, in Alexandra R. McKirdy, editor, The Canadian Renewable Energy Guide, 2nd edition, Burnstown, Ont.: General Store Publishing House [for the] Solar Energy Society of Canada, page 16, column 2",
"text": "Often home owners select a [wood] stove that is too hot for the space to be heated. Many stove owners compensate by underfiring the stove, which causes poor performance, increased emissions and potential chimney fires by creosote buildup.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Eugene Silberstein, Residential Construction Academy: HVAC, 2nd edition, Clifton Park, N.Y.: Delmar, page 680",
"text": "If the burner is underfiring, the nozzle may need to be changed or the pressure at the outlet of the fuel pump may need to be adjusted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn fuel at less than the desired level, thus not providing heat efficiently."
],
"id": "en-underfire-en-verb-vbUWSBgP",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"efficiently",
"efficiently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To burn fuel at less than the desired level, thus not providing heat efficiently."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ceramics",
"orig": "en:Ceramics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 40 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Ceramic Industry, volume 101, numbers 2–6, page 68",
"text": "You no longer need to underfire your products or guess at their high temperature behavior simply because of lag in furnace technology.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fire at a low (or excessively low) temperature."
],
"id": "en-underfire-en-verb-Q~7lWTwJ",
"links": [
[
"ceramics",
"ceramics"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Verb"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, ceramics) To fire at a low (or excessively low) temperature."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ceramics",
"chemistry",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndəfaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-faɪ̯ə(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndəˈfaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndɚˌfaɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˌfaɪ̯ɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈfaɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-underfire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-au-underfire.ogg/En-au-underfire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-au-underfire.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "underfire"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "overfire"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"en:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "underfired"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "fire"
},
"expansion": "under- + fire",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under- + fire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underfires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "underfiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "underfired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "underfired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underfire (third-person singular simple present underfires, present participle underfiring, simple past and past participle underfired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧der‧fire"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856 May, William Kemble Hall, “On the Causes of Explosions of Steam Boilers”, in John F[ries] Frazer, editor, Journal of the Franklin Institute of the State of Pennsylvania for the Promotion of the Mechanic Arts. Devoted to Mechanical and Physical Science, Civil Engineering, the Arts and Manufactures, and the Recording of American and other Patent Inventions (Third Series; XXXI), volume LXI, Philadelphia, Pa.: Published by the Franklin Institute, at their hall, →OCLC, page 299",
"text": "It was contended, that the only objection which could be raised against under-firing, was the danger of incrustation, or deposit upon the boiler bottom, of matter held in suspension by the water; but that this rarely, if ever, caused explosions; the utmost injury it occasioned, was causing the boiler plate to be burnt out, and that this effect could not take place, without gross neglect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat from below."
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat#Verb"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To heat from below."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Wilbert J. Huff, “Gaseous Fuels during 1932 and 1933”, in A Survey of American Chemistry, volume VIII, New York, N.Y.: Chemical Catalog Company for National Research Council, →OCLC, page 339",
"text": "The large supply of natural gas at Chicago permitted underfiring the batteries of the Chicago By-Product Coke Oven Plant with a mixture of producer gas and natural gas. […] The mixing of by-product coke oven gas with blast furnace gas to correct the varying thermal deficiencies of the latter when used to underfire coke ovens is patented by Becker.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976 April, G. R. Offen et al., Control of Particulate Matter from Oil Burners and Boilers (EPA-450/3-76-005), Research Triangle Park, N.C.: Office of Air and Waste Management and Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Environmental Protection Agency, →OCLC, page 1-19",
"text": "One of the major factors contributing to high particulate emissions from domestic burners is on-off cycling. […] Underfiring consists of using a smaller (undersized) unit which has to stay on longer and, therefore, cycles less. However, no data are available on the effectiveness, cost, and public acceptability (more complex system or inability to heat house as comfortably during very cold periods) of these proposals.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Roger Loison, Pierre Foch, André Boyer, Coke: Quality and Production, 2nd edition, London, Boston, Mass.: Butterworth & Co. (Publishers) Ltd., page 467",
"text": "It is generally accepted […] that underfiring of ovens with lean gas (generally blast furnace gas) leads to a greater heat consumption than underfiring with rich gas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To intentionally operate a boiler, furnace, oven, etc., at a low level."
],
"links": [
[
"intentionally",
"intentionally"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To intentionally operate a boiler, furnace, oven, etc., at a low level."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999 June, “Homes & the Canadian Experience”, in Alexandra R. McKirdy, editor, The Canadian Renewable Energy Guide, 2nd edition, Burnstown, Ont.: General Store Publishing House [for the] Solar Energy Society of Canada, page 16, column 2",
"text": "Often home owners select a [wood] stove that is too hot for the space to be heated. Many stove owners compensate by underfiring the stove, which causes poor performance, increased emissions and potential chimney fires by creosote buildup.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Eugene Silberstein, Residential Construction Academy: HVAC, 2nd edition, Clifton Park, N.Y.: Delmar, page 680",
"text": "If the burner is underfiring, the nozzle may need to be changed or the pressure at the outlet of the fuel pump may need to be adjusted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn fuel at less than the desired level, thus not providing heat efficiently."
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"efficiently",
"efficiently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To burn fuel at less than the desired level, thus not providing heat efficiently."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Ceramics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Ceramic Industry, volume 101, numbers 2–6, page 68",
"text": "You no longer need to underfire your products or guess at their high temperature behavior simply because of lag in furnace technology.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fire at a low (or excessively low) temperature."
],
"links": [
[
"ceramics",
"ceramics"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Verb"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, ceramics) To fire at a low (or excessively low) temperature."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ceramics",
"chemistry",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndəfaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-faɪ̯ə(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndəˈfaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndɚˌfaɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˌfaɪ̯ɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈfaɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-underfire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-au-underfire.ogg/En-au-underfire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-au-underfire.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "underfire"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.