See typhus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for typhus meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "typhus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin typhus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος",
"4": "",
"5": "fever, stupor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύφω",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰew-",
"3": "",
"4": "scatter like dust"
},
"expansion": "*dʰew- (“scatter like dust”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin typhus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-, extended form of *dʰew- (“scatter like dust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "typhuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "typhus (usually uncountable, plural typhuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "en:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tick-borne diseases",
"orig": "en:Tick-borne diseases",
"parents": [
"Vector-borne diseases",
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vector-borne diseases",
"orig": "en:Vector-borne diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdominal typhus"
},
{
"word": "bush typhus"
},
{
"word": "chigger-borne typhus"
},
{
"word": "endemic typhus"
},
{
"word": "epidemic typhus"
},
{
"word": "flea-borne typhus"
},
{
"word": "Indian tick typhus"
},
{
"word": "Kenya tick typhus"
},
{
"word": "murine typhus"
},
{
"word": "rat typhus"
},
{
"word": "scrub typhus"
},
{
"word": "tick typhus"
},
{
"word": "tsutsugamushi"
},
{
"word": "typhous"
},
{
"word": "typhus fever"
},
{
"word": "urban typhus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 377",
"text": "Typhoid and typhus have similar names and symptoms, but are different diseases.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever."
],
"id": "en-typhus-en-noun-UGyXsM1K",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
],
[
"Rickettsia",
"Rickettsia#Translingual"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"typhoid fever",
"typhoid fever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Any of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camp fever"
},
{
"word": "gaol fever"
},
{
"word": "hospital fever"
},
{
"word": "jail fever"
},
{
"word": "prison fever"
},
{
"word": "putrid fever"
},
{
"word": "ship fever"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tīfūs",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِيفُوس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tifus",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِيفُوس"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "斑疹傷寒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "斑疹伤寒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tifo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "týfus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "pilkkukuume"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "typhus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fleckfieber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flecktyphus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "týfos",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "τύφος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tífusz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "kiütéses tífusz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "flekktífusz"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chifusu",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "チフス"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süzek",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "сүзек"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tipuseu",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "티푸스"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "karawaka"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tiefuss"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tifos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tif",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тиф"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sypnój tif",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сыпно́й тиф"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "am fiabhras-ballach"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "týfus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tifüs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪfəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪfəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-typhus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-typhus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-typhus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-typhus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-typhus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "typhus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, from Ancient Greek; see above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "typhus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "typhus m (plural typhus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "fr:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"typhus"
],
"id": "en-typhus-fr-noun-vuG1IpoW",
"links": [
[
"typhus",
"typhus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti.fys/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-typhus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Fr-typhus.ogg/Fr-typhus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Fr-typhus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "typhus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tifus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tifus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tifus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tyfus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: tyfus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: tyfus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "typhus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: typhus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: typhus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "typhus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: typhus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: typhus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Typhus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Typhus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Typhus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tifo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tifo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tifo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "티푸스",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 티푸스 (tipuseu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 티푸스 (tipuseu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тиф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тиф (tif)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тиф (tif)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tifu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: tifu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: tifu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tifus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tifus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tifus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος",
"4": "",
"5": "fever, stupor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early modern coinage from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȳphus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȳphus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tȳphus m (genitive tȳphī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȳphus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form, type, or character of a fever."
],
"id": "en-typhus-la-noun-DqiEm4M4",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a form, type, or character of a fever."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form, type, or character of a fever.",
"A periodic fever."
],
"id": "en-typhus-la-noun-Qcv9FPMn",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a form, type, or character of a fever.",
"(Medieval Latin) A periodic fever."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "typhus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdominal typhus"
},
{
"word": "bush typhus"
},
{
"word": "chigger-borne typhus"
},
{
"word": "endemic typhus"
},
{
"word": "epidemic typhus"
},
{
"word": "flea-borne typhus"
},
{
"word": "Indian tick typhus"
},
{
"word": "Kenya tick typhus"
},
{
"word": "murine typhus"
},
{
"word": "rat typhus"
},
{
"word": "scrub typhus"
},
{
"word": "tick typhus"
},
{
"word": "tsutsugamushi"
},
{
"word": "typhous"
},
{
"word": "typhus fever"
},
{
"word": "urban typhus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "typhus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin typhus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος",
"4": "",
"5": "fever, stupor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύφω",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰew-",
"3": "",
"4": "scatter like dust"
},
"expansion": "*dʰew- (“scatter like dust”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin typhus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-, extended form of *dʰew- (“scatter like dust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "typhuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "typhus (usually uncountable, plural typhuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪfəs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪfəs/2 syllables",
"en:Bacterial diseases",
"en:Diseases",
"en:Pathology",
"en:Tick-borne diseases",
"en:Vector-borne diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 377",
"text": "Typhoid and typhus have similar names and symptoms, but are different diseases.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
],
[
"Rickettsia",
"Rickettsia#Translingual"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"typhoid fever",
"typhoid fever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Any of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪfəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪfəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-typhus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-typhus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-typhus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-typhus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-typhus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camp fever"
},
{
"word": "gaol fever"
},
{
"word": "hospital fever"
},
{
"word": "jail fever"
},
{
"word": "prison fever"
},
{
"word": "putrid fever"
},
{
"word": "ship fever"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tīfūs",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِيفُوس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tifus",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِيفُوس"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "斑疹傷寒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "斑疹伤寒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tifo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "týfus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "pilkkukuume"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "typhus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fleckfieber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flecktyphus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "týfos",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "τύφος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tífusz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "kiütéses tífusz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "flekktífusz"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chifusu",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "チフス"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süzek",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "сүзек"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tipuseu",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "티푸스"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "karawaka"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tiefuss"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tifos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tif",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тиф"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sypnój tif",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сыпно́й тиф"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "am fiabhras-ballach"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "týfus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tifüs"
}
],
"word": "typhus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, from Ancient Greek; see above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "typhus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "typhus m (plural typhus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from New Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"typhus"
],
"links": [
[
"typhus",
"typhus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti.fys/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-typhus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Fr-typhus.ogg/Fr-typhus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Fr-typhus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "typhus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tifus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tifus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tifus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tyfus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: tyfus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: tyfus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "typhus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: typhus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: typhus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "typhus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: typhus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: typhus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Typhus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Typhus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Typhus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tifo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tifo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tifo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "티푸스",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 티푸스 (tipuseu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 티푸스 (tipuseu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тиф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тиф (tif)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тиф (tif)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tifu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: tifu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: tifu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tifus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tifus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tifus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος",
"4": "",
"5": "fever, stupor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early modern coinage from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȳphus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȳphus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tȳphus m (genitive tȳphī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȳphus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"a form, type, or character of a fever."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a form, type, or character of a fever."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"a form, type, or character of a fever.",
"A periodic fever."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a form, type, or character of a fever.",
"(Medieval Latin) A periodic fever."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "typhus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.