See typhus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "typhus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin typhus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος",
"4": "",
"5": "fever, stupor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin typhus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-, extended form of *dʰew- (“scatter like dust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "typhuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "typhus (usually uncountable, plural typhuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "en:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tick-borne diseases",
"orig": "en:Tick-borne diseases",
"parents": [
"Vector-borne diseases",
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vector-borne diseases",
"orig": "en:Vector-borne diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdominal typhus"
},
{
"word": "bush typhus"
},
{
"word": "chigger-borne typhus"
},
{
"word": "endemic typhus"
},
{
"word": "epidemic typhus"
},
{
"word": "flea-borne typhus"
},
{
"word": "Indian tick typhus"
},
{
"word": "Kenya tick typhus"
},
{
"word": "murine typhus"
},
{
"word": "rat typhus"
},
{
"word": "scrub typhus"
},
{
"word": "tick typhus"
},
{
"word": "tsutsugamushi"
},
{
"word": "typhous"
},
{
"word": "typhus fever"
},
{
"word": "urban typhus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 377:",
"text": "Typhoid and typhus have similar names and symptoms, but are different diseases.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever."
],
"id": "en-typhus-en-noun-UGyXsM1K",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
],
[
"Rickettsia",
"Rickettsia#Translingual"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"typhoid fever",
"typhoid fever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Any of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camp fever"
},
{
"word": "gaol fever"
},
{
"word": "hospital fever"
},
{
"word": "jail fever"
},
{
"word": "prison fever"
},
{
"word": "putrid fever"
},
{
"word": "ship fever"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tīfūs",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِيفُوس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tifus",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِيفُوس"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "斑疹傷寒 /斑疹伤寒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tifo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "týfus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "pilkkukuume"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "typhus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fleckfieber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flecktyphus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "týfos",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "τύφος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tífusz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "kiütéses tífusz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "flekktífusz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flekkusótt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chifusu",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "チフス"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süzek",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "сүзек"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tipuseu",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "티푸스"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "karawaka"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tiefuss"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tifos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tif",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тиф"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sypnój tif",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сыпно́й тиф"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "am fiabhras-ballach"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "týfus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tifüs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪfəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-typhus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-typhus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-typhus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-typhus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-typhus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪfəs"
}
],
"word": "typhus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, from Ancient Greek; see above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "typhus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "typhus m (plural typhus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "fr:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 54 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 56 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"typhus"
],
"id": "en-typhus-fr-noun-vuG1IpoW",
"links": [
[
"typhus",
"typhus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti.fys/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-typhus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Fr-typhus.ogg/Fr-typhus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Fr-typhus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "typhus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tifus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tifus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tifus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tyfus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: tyfus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: tyfus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "typhus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: typhus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: typhus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "typhus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: typhus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: typhus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Typhus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Typhus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Typhus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tifo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tifo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tifo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "티푸스",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 티푸스 (tipuseu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 티푸스 (tipuseu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тиф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тиф (tif)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тиф (tif)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tifu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: tifu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: tifu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tifus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tifus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tifus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος",
"4": "",
"5": "fever, stupor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early modern coinage from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȳphus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȳphus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tȳphus m (genitive tȳphī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȳphus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form, type, or character of a fever."
],
"id": "en-typhus-la-noun-DqiEm4M4",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a form, type, or character of a fever."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form, type, or character of a fever.",
"A periodic fever."
],
"id": "en-typhus-la-noun-Qcv9FPMn",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a form, type, or character of a fever.",
"(Medieval Latin) A periodic fever."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "typhus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdominal typhus"
},
{
"word": "bush typhus"
},
{
"word": "chigger-borne typhus"
},
{
"word": "endemic typhus"
},
{
"word": "epidemic typhus"
},
{
"word": "flea-borne typhus"
},
{
"word": "Indian tick typhus"
},
{
"word": "Kenya tick typhus"
},
{
"word": "murine typhus"
},
{
"word": "rat typhus"
},
{
"word": "scrub typhus"
},
{
"word": "tick typhus"
},
{
"word": "tsutsugamushi"
},
{
"word": "typhous"
},
{
"word": "typhus fever"
},
{
"word": "urban typhus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "typhus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin typhus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος",
"4": "",
"5": "fever, stupor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin typhus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-, extended form of *dʰew- (“scatter like dust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "typhuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "typhus (usually uncountable, plural typhuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪfəs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪfəs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Bacterial diseases",
"en:Diseases",
"en:Pathology",
"en:Tick-borne diseases",
"en:Vector-borne diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 377:",
"text": "Typhoid and typhus have similar names and symptoms, but are different diseases.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
],
[
"Rickettsia",
"Rickettsia#Translingual"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"typhoid fever",
"typhoid fever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Any of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪfəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-typhus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-typhus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-typhus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-typhus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-typhus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪfəs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camp fever"
},
{
"word": "gaol fever"
},
{
"word": "hospital fever"
},
{
"word": "jail fever"
},
{
"word": "prison fever"
},
{
"word": "putrid fever"
},
{
"word": "ship fever"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tīfūs",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِيفُوس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tifus",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِيفُوس"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bānzhěn shānghán",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "斑疹傷寒 /斑疹伤寒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tifo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "týfus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "pilkkukuume"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "typhus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fleckfieber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flecktyphus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "týfos",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "τύφος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tífusz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "kiütéses tífusz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "flekktífusz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flekkusótt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chifusu",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "チフス"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süzek",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "сүзек"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tipuseu",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "티푸스"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "karawaka"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tiefuss"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tifos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tif",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тиф"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sypnój tif",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сыпно́й тиф"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "am fiabhras-ballach"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "týfus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tifus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyfus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "tifüs"
}
],
"word": "typhus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, from Ancient Greek; see above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "typhus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "typhus m (plural typhus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from New Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"typhus"
],
"links": [
[
"typhus",
"typhus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti.fys/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-typhus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Fr-typhus.ogg/Fr-typhus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Fr-typhus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "typhus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tifus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tifus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tifus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tyfus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: tyfus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: tyfus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "typhus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: typhus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: typhus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "typhus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: typhus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: typhus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Typhus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Typhus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Typhus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tifo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tifo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tifo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "티푸스",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 티푸스 (tipuseu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 티푸스 (tipuseu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тиф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тиф (tif)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тиф (tif)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tifu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: tifu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: tifu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tifus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tifus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tifus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος",
"4": "",
"5": "fever, stupor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early modern coinage from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȳphus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȳphī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȳphus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tȳphus m (genitive tȳphī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȳphus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"a form, type, or character of a fever."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a form, type, or character of a fever."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"a form, type, or character of a fever.",
"A periodic fever."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a form, type, or character of a fever.",
"(Medieval Latin) A periodic fever."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "typhus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for typhus meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.