See twyfel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "twijfel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch twijfel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "twivel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch twivel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "twīval"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch twīval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twīflaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twīflaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch twijfel, from Middle Dutch twivel, twifel, from Old Dutch twīval, from Proto-Germanic *twīflaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twyfels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "twyfels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "twyfel (plural twyfels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "twyfel (plural twyfels)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubt"
],
"id": "en-twyfel-af-noun-xnYOgOMy",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtvəi̯.fəl/"
}
],
"word": "twyfel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "twijfelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch twijfelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "twivelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch twivelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*twīvalon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *twīvalon",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch twijfelen, from Middle Dutch twivelen, twifelen, from Old Dutch *twīvalon. Equivalent to a denominative verb from etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twyfel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyfelende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getwyfel",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twyfel (present twyfel, present participle twyfelende, past participle getwyfel)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to doubt"
],
"id": "en-twyfel-af-verb-r-J5n7Ed",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to doubt"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtvəi̯.fəl/"
}
],
"word": "twyfel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "twijfel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch twijfel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "twivel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch twivel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "twīval"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch twīval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twīflaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twīflaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch twijfel, from Middle Dutch twivel, twifel, from Old Dutch twīval, from Proto-Germanic *twīflaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twyfels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "twyfels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "twyfel (plural twyfels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "twyfel (plural twyfels)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtvəi̯.fəl/"
}
],
"word": "twyfel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "twijfelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch twijfelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "twivelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch twivelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*twīvalon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *twīvalon",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch twijfelen, from Middle Dutch twivelen, twifelen, from Old Dutch *twīvalon. Equivalent to a denominative verb from etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twyfel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyfelende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getwyfel",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twyfel (present twyfel, present participle twyfelende, past participle getwyfel)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to doubt"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtvəi̯.fəl/"
}
],
"word": "twyfel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twyfel meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.