See twyfel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for twyfel meaning in Afrikaans (2.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "twijfel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch twijfel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "twivel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch twivel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "twīval"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch twīval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twīflaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twīflaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch twijfel, from Middle Dutch twivel, twifel, from Old Dutch twīval, from Proto-Germanic *twīflaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twyfels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "twyfels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "twyfel (plural twyfels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "twyfel (plural twyfels)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubt"
],
"id": "en-twyfel-af-noun-xnYOgOMy",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtvəi̯.fəl/"
}
],
"word": "twyfel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "twijfelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch twijfelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "twivelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch twivelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*twīvalon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *twīvalon",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch twijfelen, from Middle Dutch twivelen, twifelen, from Old Dutch *twīvalon. Equivalent to a denominative verb from etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twyfel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyfelende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getwyfel",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twyfel (present twyfel, present participle twyfelende, past participle getwyfel)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to doubt"
],
"id": "en-twyfel-af-verb-r-J5n7Ed",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to doubt"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtvəi̯.fəl/"
}
],
"word": "twyfel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "twijfel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch twijfel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "twivel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch twivel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "twīval"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch twīval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twīflaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twīflaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch twijfel, from Middle Dutch twivel, twifel, from Old Dutch twīval, from Proto-Germanic *twīflaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twyfels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "twyfels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "twyfel (plural twyfels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "twyfel (plural twyfels)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtvəi̯.fəl/"
}
],
"word": "twyfel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "twijfelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch twijfelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "twivelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch twivelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*twīvalon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *twīvalon",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch twijfelen, from Middle Dutch twivelen, twifelen, from Old Dutch *twīvalon. Equivalent to a denominative verb from etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twyfel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyfelende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getwyfel",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twyfel (present twyfel, present participle twyfelende, past participle getwyfel)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to doubt"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtvəi̯.fəl/"
}
],
"word": "twyfel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.