See tvrdý on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "potvrdit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tvrdnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvrdohlavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvrdost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "tvrdý",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech tvrdý",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "tvrdý"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech tvrdý",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*twírˀtas"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech tvrdý, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvrdší",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejtvrdší",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdě",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvrdší",
"adv": "tvrdě"
},
"expansion": "tvrdý (comparative tvrdší, superlative nejtvrdší, adverb tvrdě)",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "měkký"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (resistant to pressure)"
],
"id": "en-tvrdý-cs-adj-0JijHJZB",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lehký"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)"
],
"id": "en-tvrdý-cs-adj-dj8LgwxY",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obtížný"
},
{
"word": "těžký"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtvr̩diː]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-tvrdý.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Cs-tvrd%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-tvrd%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Cs-tvrd%C3%BD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tvrdý"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech adjectives",
"Czech comparable adjectives",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard adjectives",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "potvrdit"
},
{
"word": "tvrdnout"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvrdohlavý"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvrdost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "tvrdý",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech tvrdý",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "tvrdý"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech tvrdý",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*twírˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech tvrdý, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvrdší",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejtvrdší",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdě",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvrdší",
"adv": "tvrdě"
},
"expansion": "tvrdý (comparative tvrdší, superlative nejtvrdší, adverb tvrdě)",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "měkký"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (resistant to pressure)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lehký"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obtížný"
},
{
"word": "těžký"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtvr̩diː]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-tvrdý.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Cs-tvrd%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-tvrd%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Cs-tvrd%C3%BD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tvrdý"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tvrdý meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.