See tvrdnout on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tvrdý",
"3": "-nout"
},
"expansion": "tvrdý + -nout",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tvrdý + -nout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ztvrdnout",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-tisk-nout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnouti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnoucí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnutí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnutý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-tisk-nout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdneme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdněme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdneš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdněte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-tisk-nout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnuti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnuta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnuto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnuta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-tisk-nout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnouc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnouce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"pf": "ztvrdnout"
},
"expansion": "tvrdnout impf (perfective ztvrdnout)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvrd",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-tisk-nout"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 1p": "tvrdněme",
"im 2p": "tvrdněte",
"im 2s": "tvrdni",
"pass adj": "tvrdnutý",
"pass adj2": "{{{pass2}}}ý",
"pass ms": "tvrdnut",
"pass ms2": "",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "tvrdl",
"past ms2": "tvrdnul",
"pf 1s": "tvrdnu",
"pf 3p": "tvrdnou",
"pf 3s": "tvrdne",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "tvrdna",
"tr2 pres": "tvrdnouc",
"vn": "tvrdnutí",
"vn2": ""
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "měknout"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -nout",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, to get hard, to become hard"
],
"id": "en-tvrdnout-cs-verb-fXZ3fUvA",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtvr̩dnou̯t]"
}
],
"word": "tvrdnout"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tvrdý",
"3": "-nout"
},
"expansion": "tvrdý + -nout",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tvrdý + -nout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ztvrdnout",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-tisk-nout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnouti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnoucí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnutí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnutý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-tisk-nout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdneme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdněme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdneš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdněte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-tisk-nout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnuti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnuta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnuto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnuta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-tisk-nout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnouc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdnouce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"pf": "ztvrdnout"
},
"expansion": "tvrdnout impf (perfective ztvrdnout)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvrd",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-tisk-nout"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 1p": "tvrdněme",
"im 2p": "tvrdněte",
"im 2s": "tvrdni",
"pass adj": "tvrdnutý",
"pass adj2": "{{{pass2}}}ý",
"pass ms": "tvrdnut",
"pass ms2": "",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "tvrdl",
"past ms2": "tvrdnul",
"pf 1s": "tvrdnu",
"pf 3p": "tvrdnou",
"pf 3s": "tvrdne",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "tvrdna",
"tr2 pres": "tvrdnouc",
"vn": "tvrdnutí",
"vn2": ""
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "měknout"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech imperfective verbs",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms suffixed with -nout",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, to get hard, to become hard"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtvr̩dnou̯t]"
}
],
"word": "tvrdnout"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tvrdnout meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
"path": [
"tvrdnout"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tvrdnout",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
"path": [
"tvrdnout"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tvrdnout",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.