See tunugan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tunog",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "tunog + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tunog + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunugán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tinunugan",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinutunugan",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "tutunugan",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-in-an",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "tunugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinunugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "tinutunugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "inatunugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "tutunugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "atunugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"dialectal",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "tunugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunugán",
"2": "tinunugan",
"3": "tinutunugan",
"4": "tutunugan",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tunugán (complete tinunugan, progressive tinutunugan, contemplative tutunugan, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧nu‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "u",
"3": "nug",
"4": "tunog",
"5": "object"
},
"name": "tl-infl-in-an"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-an",
"2": "object",
"3": "tunugan",
"4": "tinunugan",
"5": "tinutunugan\ninatunugan¹",
"6": "tutunugan\natunugan¹",
"7": "tunugi¹",
"8": "tunog",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "tunugan"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make loud or louder (of sound)"
],
"id": "en-tunugan-tl-verb-q2PaIsHM",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"louder",
"louder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be alert about"
],
"id": "en-tunugan-tl-verb-YJd4PagF",
"links": [
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to be alert about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alistuhan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tunuˈɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊ.n̪ʊˈɣan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtuˈnuɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌt̪uːˈn̪uː.ɣɐn̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡan"
}
],
"word": "tunugan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tunog",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "tunog + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tunog + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túnúgan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "túnúgan",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "túnúgan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧nu‧gan"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "tl:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tunuganin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acoustics"
],
"id": "en-tunugan-tl-noun-lqP9sJFr",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"acoustics",
"acoustics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, neologism) acoustics"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akustika"
},
{
"word": "pakinig"
}
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tunuˈɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊ.n̪ʊˈɣan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtuˈnuɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌt̪uːˈn̪uː.ɣɐn̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡan"
}
],
"word": "tunugan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡan",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡan/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms suffixed with -an",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tunog",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "tunog + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tunog + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunugán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tinunugan",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinutunugan",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "tutunugan",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-in-an",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "tunugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tinunugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "tinutunugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "inatunugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "tutunugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "atunugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"dialectal",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "tunugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunugán",
"2": "tinunugan",
"3": "tinutunugan",
"4": "tutunugan",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tunugán (complete tinunugan, progressive tinutunugan, contemplative tutunugan, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧nu‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "u",
"3": "nug",
"4": "tunog",
"5": "object"
},
"name": "tl-infl-in-an"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-an",
"2": "object",
"3": "tunugan",
"4": "tinunugan",
"5": "tinutunugan\ninatunugan¹",
"6": "tutunugan\natunugan¹",
"7": "tunugi¹",
"8": "tunog",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "tunugan"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make loud or louder (of sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"louder",
"louder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be alert about"
],
"links": [
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to be alert about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alistuhan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tunuˈɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊ.n̪ʊˈɣan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtuˈnuɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌt̪uːˈn̪uː.ɣɐn̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡan"
}
],
"word": "tunugan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡan",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡan/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms suffixed with -an",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tunuganin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tunog",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "tunog + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tunog + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túnúgan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "túnúgan",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "túnúgan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧nu‧gan"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog neologisms",
"tl:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"acoustics"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"acoustics",
"acoustics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, neologism) acoustics"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akustika"
},
{
"word": "pakinig"
}
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tunuˈɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊ.n̪ʊˈɣan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtuˈnuɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌt̪uːˈn̪uː.ɣɐn̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡan"
}
],
"word": "tunugan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tunugan meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: -an",
"path": [
"tunugan"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tunugan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: object",
"path": [
"tunugan"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tunugan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.