See tungsten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tungsten meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eka-tungsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ferrotungsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungstenane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungsten carbide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungsten disulfide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungsten disulphide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungsten fluoride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungsten-halogen lamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungsten hexafluoride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungstenian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungstenic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungsteniferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungsten iodide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungstenite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungstenitic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungsten lamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungsten oxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungsten-steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungsten sulfide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungsten sulphide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungsten trioxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungstic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungstite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungsto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungstous"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "タングステン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tangusuten"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: タングステン (tangusuten)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: タングステン (tangusuten)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tungsten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: tungsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: tungsten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tungsteno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tungsteno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tungsteno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "tungsten",
"4": "",
"5": "scheelite"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tungsten (“scheelite”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tung",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "tung (“heavy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sten",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "sten (“stone”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish tungsten (“scheelite”), from tung (“heavy”) + sten (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungstens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tungsten (countable and uncountable, plural tungstens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungstate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ferberite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huebnerite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scheelite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wolframite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 3 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Transition metals",
"orig": "en:Transition metals",
"parents": [
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990 April 7, Ivan Amato, “Getting a feel for atoms: 'magic wrist' takes scientists into a new sensory realm”, in Science News",
"text": "So far they have built and used a prototype robot to make millionth-of-a-meter scratches in aluminum with a fine tungsten needle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rare metallic chemical element (symbol W, from Latin wolframium) with an atomic number of 74."
],
"id": "en-tungsten-en-noun-en:Q743",
"links": [
[
"wolframium",
"wolframium#Latin"
],
[
"atomic number",
"atomic number"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q743"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tongastēn",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُنْجَسْتِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tunjastīn",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُنْجَسْتِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "volfram",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "վոլֆրամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volframiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "valʹfrám",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вальфра́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tungsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vólfram",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́лфрам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tungstè"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "鎢"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wū",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "钨"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tungsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wolfraam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volframo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volframi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tungstène"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tungsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volframi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volframio"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "volprami",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ვოლფრამი"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wolfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "volfrámio",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βολφράμιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tungstén",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טונגסט"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "volfrám",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וולפרם"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭaṅgasṭan",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "टंगस्टन"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "caṇḍātu",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "चण्डातु"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volfrám"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "þungsteinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolframo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tungstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tungsteno"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wolframio"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tangusuten",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "タングステン"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wòlfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "volfram",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "вольфрам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɑngstaen",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "តង់ស្តែន"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teongseuten",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "텅스텐"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bolpeuram",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "볼프람"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"alt": "重石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungseok",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "중석"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolframium"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volframs"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volframas"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "Wolfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "volfrám",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "волфра́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "siamang"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tungsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tangstinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tungsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tangitene"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bolʹfram",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "больфрам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tungstèn"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tangesten",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "تنگستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "volfrâm",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ولفرام"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tungstênio"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tungsténio"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volfrâmio"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tungsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volʹfrám",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вольфра́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "ṭãgasṭan",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ᱴᱟᱸᱜᱟᱥᱴᱟᱱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tungstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "волфрам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "volfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wolframio"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tungsteno"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "volfram",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "вольфрам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "taṅsteṉ",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "தங்ஸ்தென்"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tuṅgasthamu",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "తుంగస్థము"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tang-sà-dteen",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ทังสเตน"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wulfraem",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "วุลแฟรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tungsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volʹfrám",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вольфра́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "vol’fram"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "вольфрам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "vonfam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volframin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "twngsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfraam"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q743"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, E. A. Baily, “The Tungsten Lamp Situation in Various Cities”, in Electrical Age, volume XL, number 10, page 262",
"text": "We have several business houses where tungstens are used as window lights only, and find that in nearly every one the wiring was arranged to get more light, leaving the consumption about the same.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979 August, Graham Burtenshaw, Michael S. Welch, “O.V.S. Bulleid's SR loco-hauled coaches - 1”, in Railway World, page 398",
"text": "Lighting was unimaginative for the standard stock with naked tungsten filament bulbs and metal reflectors. However, all compartments had individual reading lights above the seats with attractive glass shades.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light bulb containing tungsten."
],
"id": "en-tungsten-en-noun-g5CP5uES",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1783, “[Review of] Outlines of Mineralogy”, in Monthly Review, volume LXX, number VII, page 47",
"text": "We apprehend that this is not the acid of a calx ponderoſa, but rather a diſtinct acid conjoined to common calcareous earth, ſince, in fact, in another place, § 97, the tungſten is mentioned as a calx ſaturated with a peculiar acid, perhaps of a metallic nature, for which the author himſelf refers us to the above § 33, and ſeems to think it the ſame as the acid there mentioned.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scheelite, calcium tungstate"
],
"id": "en-tungsten-en-noun-cNzVm849",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"scheelite",
"scheelite"
],
[
"calcium",
"calcium"
],
[
"tungstate",
"tungstate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy, obsolete) scheelite, calcium tungstate"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʌŋstən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋstən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-tungsten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-tungsten.ogg/En-us-tungsten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-tungsten.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tŭng'stən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungstenum"
}
],
"word": "tungsten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "sv",
"3": "tungsten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tungsten",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish tungsten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tungsten m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tungsten m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "br:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "br:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tungsten"
],
"id": "en-tungsten-br-noun-BovovoP5",
"links": [
[
"tungsten",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tungsten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "tungsten"
},
"expansion": "English tungsten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sv",
"3": "tungsten",
"4": "",
"5": "scheelite"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tungsten (“scheelite”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English tungsten, from Swedish tungsten (“scheelite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توڠستن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "توڠستن"
},
"expansion": "tungsten (Jawi spelling توڠستن)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tungsten"
],
"id": "en-tungsten-ms-noun-BovovoP5",
"links": [
[
"tungsten",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siamang"
},
{
"word": "سيامڠ"
},
{
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"word": "وولفرم"
},
{
"word": "توڠستن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuŋstən]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-stən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
}
],
"word": "tungsten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tungstène",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French tungstène",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tungstène"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tungstène",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tungstène.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tungsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un tungsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungstenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui tungsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungstenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungstenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tungsten n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "tungstenelor",
"gpi": "tungstene",
"gsd": "tungstenului",
"gsi": "tungsten",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "tungstenele",
"npi": "tungstene",
"nsd": "tungstenul",
"nsi": "tungsten",
"vp": "tungstenelor",
"vs": "tungstenule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tungsten"
],
"id": "en-tungsten-ro-noun-BovovoP5",
"links": [
[
"tungsten",
"tungsten#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wolfram"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunɡ.sten/"
}
],
"word": "tungsten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tung",
"3": "sten",
"t1": "heavy",
"t2": "rock"
},
"expansion": "tung (“heavy”) + sten (“rock”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tung (“heavy”) + sten (“rock”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tungsten c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tungsten c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scheelite"
],
"id": "en-tungsten-sv-noun-1Lq4Hnjd",
"links": [
[
"scheelite",
"scheelite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated) scheelite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scheelit"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tungsten, wolfram"
],
"id": "en-tungsten-sv-noun-HfVH8Hh-",
"links": [
[
"tungsten",
"tungsten#English"
],
[
"wolfram",
"wolfram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) tungsten, wolfram"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volfram"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "tungsten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "sv",
"3": "tungsten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tungsten",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish tungsten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tungsten m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tungsten m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Breton terms derived from Swedish",
"Requests for pronunciation in Breton entries",
"br:Chemical elements",
"br:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"tungsten"
],
"links": [
[
"tungsten",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tungsten"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Swedish",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋstən",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋstən/2 syllables",
"en:Transition metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eka-tungsten"
},
{
"word": "ferrotungsten"
},
{
"word": "tungstenane"
},
{
"word": "tungsten carbide"
},
{
"word": "tungsten disulfide"
},
{
"word": "tungsten disulphide"
},
{
"word": "tungsten fluoride"
},
{
"word": "tungsten-halogen lamp"
},
{
"word": "tungsten hexafluoride"
},
{
"word": "tungstenian"
},
{
"word": "tungstenic"
},
{
"word": "tungsteniferous"
},
{
"word": "tungsten iodide"
},
{
"word": "tungstenite"
},
{
"word": "tungstenitic"
},
{
"word": "tungsten lamp"
},
{
"word": "tungsten oxide"
},
{
"word": "tungsten-steel"
},
{
"word": "tungsten sulfide"
},
{
"word": "tungsten sulphide"
},
{
"word": "tungsten trioxide"
},
{
"word": "tungstic"
},
{
"word": "tungstite"
},
{
"word": "tungsto-"
},
{
"word": "tungstous"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "タングステン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tangusuten"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: タングステン (tangusuten)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: タングステン (tangusuten)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tungsten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: tungsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: tungsten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tungsteno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tungsteno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tungsteno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "tungsten",
"4": "",
"5": "scheelite"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tungsten (“scheelite”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tung",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "tung (“heavy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sten",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "sten (“stone”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish tungsten (“scheelite”), from tung (“heavy”) + sten (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungstens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tungsten (countable and uncountable, plural tungstens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tungstate"
},
{
"word": "ferberite"
},
{
"word": "huebnerite"
},
{
"word": "scheelite"
},
{
"word": "wolframite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990 April 7, Ivan Amato, “Getting a feel for atoms: 'magic wrist' takes scientists into a new sensory realm”, in Science News",
"text": "So far they have built and used a prototype robot to make millionth-of-a-meter scratches in aluminum with a fine tungsten needle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rare metallic chemical element (symbol W, from Latin wolframium) with an atomic number of 74."
],
"links": [
[
"wolframium",
"wolframium#Latin"
],
[
"atomic number",
"atomic number"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q743"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q743"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, E. A. Baily, “The Tungsten Lamp Situation in Various Cities”, in Electrical Age, volume XL, number 10, page 262",
"text": "We have several business houses where tungstens are used as window lights only, and find that in nearly every one the wiring was arranged to get more light, leaving the consumption about the same.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979 August, Graham Burtenshaw, Michael S. Welch, “O.V.S. Bulleid's SR loco-hauled coaches - 1”, in Railway World, page 398",
"text": "Lighting was unimaginative for the standard stock with naked tungsten filament bulbs and metal reflectors. However, all compartments had individual reading lights above the seats with attractive glass shades.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light bulb containing tungsten."
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Minerals"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1783, “[Review of] Outlines of Mineralogy”, in Monthly Review, volume LXX, number VII, page 47",
"text": "We apprehend that this is not the acid of a calx ponderoſa, but rather a diſtinct acid conjoined to common calcareous earth, ſince, in fact, in another place, § 97, the tungſten is mentioned as a calx ſaturated with a peculiar acid, perhaps of a metallic nature, for which the author himſelf refers us to the above § 33, and ſeems to think it the ſame as the acid there mentioned.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scheelite, calcium tungstate"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"scheelite",
"scheelite"
],
[
"calcium",
"calcium"
],
[
"tungstate",
"tungstate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy, obsolete) scheelite, calcium tungstate"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʌŋstən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋstən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-tungsten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-tungsten.ogg/En-us-tungsten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-tungsten.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tŭng'stən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"word": "tungstenum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volfram"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tongastēn",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُنْجَسْتِين"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tunjastīn",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُنْجَسْتِين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "volfram",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "վոլֆրամ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volframiu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volfram"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "valʹfrám",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вальфра́м"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tungsten"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vólfram",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́лфрам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tungstè"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "鎢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wū",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "钨"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tungsten"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wolfraam"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volframo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volfram"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volframi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tungstène"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tungsten"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volframi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volframio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "volprami",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ვოლფრამი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wolfram"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "volfrámio",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βολφράμιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tungstén",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טונגסט"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "volfrám",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וולפרם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭaṅgasṭan",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "टंगस्टन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "caṇḍātu",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "चण्डातु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volfrám"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "þungsteinn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolframo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tungstan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tungsteno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wolframio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tangusuten",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "タングステン"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wòlfram"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "volfram",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "вольфрам"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɑngstaen",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "តង់ស្តែន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teongseuten",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "텅스텐"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bolpeuram",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "볼프람"
},
{
"alt": "重石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungseok",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "중석"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolframium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volframs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volframas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "Wolfram"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "volfrám",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "волфра́м"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "siamang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tungsten"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tangstinn"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tungsten"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tangitene"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bolʹfram",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "больфрам"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tungstèn"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tangesten",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "تنگستن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "volfrâm",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ولفرام"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tungstênio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tungsténio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volfrâmio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tungsten"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volʹfrám",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вольфра́м"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "ṭãgasṭan",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ᱴᱟᱸᱜᱟᱥᱴᱟᱱ"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tungstan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "волфрам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "volfram"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volfram"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wolframio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tungsteno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volfram"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "volfram",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "вольфрам"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "taṅsteṉ",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "தங்ஸ்தென்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tuṅgasthamu",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "తుంగస్థము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tang-sà-dteen",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ทังสเตน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wulfraem",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "วุลแฟรม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volfram"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tungsten"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volʹfrám",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вольфра́м"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "vol’fram"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "вольфрам"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "vonfam"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "volframin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "twngsten"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "wolfraam"
}
],
"word": "tungsten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "tungsten"
},
"expansion": "English tungsten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sv",
"3": "tungsten",
"4": "",
"5": "scheelite"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tungsten (“scheelite”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English tungsten, from Swedish tungsten (“scheelite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توڠستن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "توڠستن"
},
"expansion": "tungsten (Jawi spelling توڠستن)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Swedish",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Malay/stən",
"Rhymes:Malay/ən"
],
"glosses": [
"tungsten"
],
"links": [
[
"tungsten",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuŋstən]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-stən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siamang"
},
{
"word": "سيامڠ"
},
{
"word": "wolfram"
},
{
"word": "وولفرم"
},
{
"word": "توڠستن"
}
],
"word": "tungsten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tungstène",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French tungstène",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tungstène"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tungstène",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tungstène.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tungsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un tungsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungstenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui tungsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungstenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungstenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tungsten n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "tungstenelor",
"gpi": "tungstene",
"gsd": "tungstenului",
"gsi": "tungsten",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "tungstenele",
"npi": "tungstene",
"nsd": "tungstenul",
"nsi": "tungsten",
"vp": "tungstenelor",
"vs": "tungstenule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tungsten"
],
"links": [
[
"tungsten",
"tungsten#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wolfram"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunɡ.sten/"
}
],
"word": "tungsten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish compound terms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tung",
"3": "sten",
"t1": "heavy",
"t2": "rock"
},
"expansion": "tung (“heavy”) + sten (“rock”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tung (“heavy”) + sten (“rock”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tungsten c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tungsten c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"scheelite"
],
"links": [
[
"scheelite",
"scheelite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated) scheelite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scheelit"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tungsten, wolfram"
],
"links": [
[
"tungsten",
"tungsten#English"
],
[
"wolfram",
"wolfram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) tungsten, wolfram"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volfram"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "tungsten"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"tungsten"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tungsten",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.