tumbian in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈtum.bi.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”). Cognate with Old High German tūmōn (“to turn round, rotate”), Old Norse tumba (“to fall, tumble”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*tūmōną|t=to turn, rotate}} Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”), {{cog|goh|tūmōn|t=to turn round, rotate}} Old High German tūmōn (“to turn round, rotate”), {{cog|non|tumba|t=to fall, tumble}} Old Norse tumba (“to fall, tumble”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|tumbian}} tumbian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|tumbian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], tumbian [infinitive], tumbienne [infinitive], tumbiġe [first-person, present, singular], tumbode [first-person, past, singular], tumbast [present, second-person, singular], tumbodest [past, second-person, singular], tumbaþ [present, singular, third-person], tumbode [past, singular, third-person], tumbiaþ [plural, present], tumbodon [past, plural], tumbiġe [present, singular], tumbode [past, singular], tumbiġen [plural, present], tumboden [past, plural], tumba [imperative, past, present, singular], tumbiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], tumbiende [imperative, present], tumbod [imperative, past], ġetumbod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "tumber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French tumber",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tumben",
            "qq": "conflated with Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">tumber</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: tumben, tomben, toumbe (conflated with Old French tumber)\nEnglish: tumb",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: tumben, tomben, toumbe (conflated with Old French tumber)\nEnglish: tumb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tumblen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: tumblen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: tumblen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tumble"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tumble",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tumble"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tummyll",
            "3": "tumbill",
            "4": "tummle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tummyll, tumbill, tummle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tummyll, tumbill, tummle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tūmōną",
        "t": "to turn, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tūmōn",
        "t": "to turn round, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tūmōn (“to turn round, rotate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tumba",
        "t": "to fall, tumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tumba (“to fall, tumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”). Cognate with Old High German tūmōn (“to turn round, rotate”), Old Norse tumba (“to fall, tumble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumboden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetumbod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tumbian"
      },
      "expansion": "tumbian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tumbian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tymbor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-tumbian-ang-verb-luGUgO0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumble",
          "tumble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leap; dance (about)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tumbian-ang-verb-USR0yNR9",
      "links": [
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtum.bi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumbian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "tumber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French tumber",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tumben",
            "qq": "conflated with Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">tumber</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: tumben, tomben, toumbe (conflated with Old French tumber)\nEnglish: tumb",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: tumben, tomben, toumbe (conflated with Old French tumber)\nEnglish: tumb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tumblen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: tumblen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: tumblen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tumble"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tumble",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tumble"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tummyll",
            "3": "tumbill",
            "4": "tummle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tummyll, tumbill, tummle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tummyll, tumbill, tummle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tūmōną",
        "t": "to turn, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tūmōn",
        "t": "to turn round, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tūmōn (“to turn round, rotate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tumba",
        "t": "to fall, tumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tumba (“to fall, tumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”). Cognate with Old High German tūmōn (“to turn round, rotate”), Old Norse tumba (“to fall, tumble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumboden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetumbod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tumbian"
      },
      "expansion": "tumbian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tumbian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tymbor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumble",
          "tumble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leap; dance (about)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtum.bi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumbian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tumbian" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old English]