See tumbian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tumber"
},
"expansion": "Old French tumber",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tumben",
"qq": "conflated with Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">tumber</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tumben, tomben, toumbe (conflated with Old French tumber)\nEnglish: tumb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tumben, tomben, toumbe (conflated with Old French tumber)\nEnglish: tumb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tumblen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: tumblen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: tumblen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumble"
},
"expansion": "English: tumble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tumble"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tummyll",
"3": "tumbill",
"4": "tummle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tummyll, tumbill, tummle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tummyll, tumbill, tummle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūmōną",
"t": "to turn, rotate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tūmōn",
"t": "to turn round, rotate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tūmōn (“to turn round, rotate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tumba",
"t": "to fall, tumble"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tumba (“to fall, tumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”). Cognate with Old High German tūmōn (“to turn round, rotate”), Old Norse tumba (“to fall, tumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumboden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetumbod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumbian"
},
"expansion": "tumbian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumbian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tymbor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tumble"
],
"id": "en-tumbian-ang-verb-luGUgO0n",
"links": [
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leap; dance (about)"
],
"id": "en-tumbian-ang-verb-USR0yNR9",
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtum.bi.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "tumbian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tumber"
},
"expansion": "Old French tumber",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tumben",
"qq": "conflated with Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">tumber</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tumben, tomben, toumbe (conflated with Old French tumber)\nEnglish: tumb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tumben, tomben, toumbe (conflated with Old French tumber)\nEnglish: tumb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tumblen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: tumblen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: tumblen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumble"
},
"expansion": "English: tumble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tumble"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tummyll",
"3": "tumbill",
"4": "tummle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tummyll, tumbill, tummle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tummyll, tumbill, tummle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūmōną",
"t": "to turn, rotate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tūmōn",
"t": "to turn round, rotate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tūmōn (“to turn round, rotate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tumba",
"t": "to fall, tumble"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tumba (“to fall, tumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”). Cognate with Old High German tūmōn (“to turn round, rotate”), Old Norse tumba (“to fall, tumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumboden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetumbod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumbian"
},
"expansion": "tumbian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumbian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tymbor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tumble"
],
"links": [
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to leap; dance (about)"
],
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtum.bi.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "tumbian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tumbian meaning in Old English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.