"tulks" meaning in All languages combined

See tulks on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [tūlks]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ, “interpreter; interpretation, explanation”) (compare Russian толк (tolk, “sense, judgment”), толковать (tolkovatʹ, “to explain, to interpret”)). The Old East Slavic term is etymologically related to Latin loquī (“to speak”). The term was borrowed into Latvian at some point up to the 13th century and was first mentioned in 17th-century sources, already in its present form. Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|orv|тълкъ||interpreter; interpretation, explanation}} Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ, “interpreter; interpretation, explanation”), {{cog|ru|толк||sense, judgment}} Russian толк (tolk, “sense, judgment”), {{m|ru|толковать||to explain, to interpret}} толковать (tolkovatʹ, “to explain, to interpret”), {{cog|orv|-}} Old East Slavic, {{cog|la|loquī||to speak}} Latin loquī (“to speak”), {{noncog|lv|-}} Latvian Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} tulks m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} tulks m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|tulk|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|tulk|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|tulks|tulki|tulku|tulkus|tulka|tulku|tulkam|tulkiem|tulku|tulkiem|tulkā|tulkos|tulk|tulki|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], tulks [nominative, singular], tulki [nominative, plural], tulku [accusative, singular], tulkus [accusative, plural], tulka [genitive, singular], tulku [genitive, plural], tulkam [dative, singular], tulkiem [dative, plural], tulku [instrumental, singular], tulkiem [instrumental, plural], tulkā [locative, singular], tulkos [locative, plural], tulk [singular, vocative], tulki [plural, vocative]
  1. translator, interpreter (a person who translates texts, utterances, etc. into another language) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Occupations, Translation studies
    Sense id: en-tulks-lv-noun-DwHlI52T Disambiguation of Occupations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Translation studies: 77 23 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 64 36 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 59 41 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 52 48
  2. interpreter (a person who interprets or explains difficult or mysterious things) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-tulks-lv-noun-qIf-hQtN Disambiguation of Occupations: 52 48 Categories (other): Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tulkotājs, tulkotāja Derived forms: tulkojums, tulkošana, tulkot

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tulks meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tulkojums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tulkošana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tulkot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тълкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "interpreter; interpretation, explanation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ, “interpreter; interpretation, explanation”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "толк",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sense, judgment"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian толк (tolk, “sense, judgment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "толковать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to explain, to interpret"
      },
      "expansion": "толковать (tolkovatʹ, “to explain, to interpret”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "loquī",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin loquī (“to speak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ, “interpreter; interpretation, explanation”) (compare Russian толк (tolk, “sense, judgment”), толковать (tolkovatʹ, “to explain, to interpret”)). The Old East Slavic term is etymologically related to Latin loquī (“to speak”). The term was borrowed into Latvian at some point up to the 13th century and was first mentioned in 17th-century sources, already in its present form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulkus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tulks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "tulks m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tulk",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tulk",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tulks",
        "10": "tulkiem",
        "11": "tulkā",
        "12": "tulkos",
        "13": "tulk",
        "14": "tulki",
        "2": "tulki",
        "3": "tulku",
        "4": "tulkus",
        "5": "tulka",
        "6": "tulku",
        "7": "tulkam",
        "8": "tulkiem",
        "9": "tulku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "lv:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Translation studies",
          "orig": "lv:Translation studies",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it happened (= was possible) also to talk with Finnish sailors without the help of an interpreter",
          "text": "gadījies arī bez tulka starpniecības sarunāties ar somu jūrniekiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the need for translation and interpreters, translators arose already in ancient times",
          "text": "nepieciešamība pēc tulkošanas un tulkiem radās jau sirmā senatnē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "translator, interpreter (a person who translates texts, utterances, etc. into another language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tulks-lv-noun-DwHlI52T",
      "links": [
        [
          "translator",
          "translator"
        ],
        [
          "interpreter",
          "interpreter"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "translates",
          "translates#English"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text#English"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance#English"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another#English"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "lv:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "interpreter of the stars (i.e., astrologist)",
          "text": "zvaigžņu tulks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interpreter (a person who interprets or explains difficult or mysterious things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tulks-lv-noun-qIf-hQtN",
      "links": [
        [
          "interpreter",
          "interpreter"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret#English"
        ],
        [
          "explain",
          "explain#English"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult#English"
        ],
        [
          "mysterious",
          "mysterious#English"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tūlks]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tulkotājs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tulkotāja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tulks"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "lv:Occupations",
    "lv:Translation studies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tulkojums"
    },
    {
      "word": "tulkošana"
    },
    {
      "word": "tulkot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тълкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "interpreter; interpretation, explanation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ, “interpreter; interpretation, explanation”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "толк",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sense, judgment"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian толк (tolk, “sense, judgment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "толковать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to explain, to interpret"
      },
      "expansion": "толковать (tolkovatʹ, “to explain, to interpret”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "loquī",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin loquī (“to speak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ, “interpreter; interpretation, explanation”) (compare Russian толк (tolk, “sense, judgment”), толковать (tolkovatʹ, “to explain, to interpret”)). The Old East Slavic term is etymologically related to Latin loquī (“to speak”). The term was borrowed into Latvian at some point up to the 13th century and was first mentioned in 17th-century sources, already in its present form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulkus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tulks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "tulks m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tulk",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tulk",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tulks",
        "10": "tulkiem",
        "11": "tulkā",
        "12": "tulkos",
        "13": "tulk",
        "14": "tulki",
        "2": "tulki",
        "3": "tulku",
        "4": "tulkus",
        "5": "tulka",
        "6": "tulku",
        "7": "tulkam",
        "8": "tulkiem",
        "9": "tulku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it happened (= was possible) also to talk with Finnish sailors without the help of an interpreter",
          "text": "gadījies arī bez tulka starpniecības sarunāties ar somu jūrniekiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the need for translation and interpreters, translators arose already in ancient times",
          "text": "nepieciešamība pēc tulkošanas un tulkiem radās jau sirmā senatnē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "translator, interpreter (a person who translates texts, utterances, etc. into another language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "translator",
          "translator"
        ],
        [
          "interpreter",
          "interpreter"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "translates",
          "translates#English"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text#English"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance#English"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another#English"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "interpreter of the stars (i.e., astrologist)",
          "text": "zvaigžņu tulks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interpreter (a person who interprets or explains difficult or mysterious things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interpreter",
          "interpreter"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret#English"
        ],
        [
          "explain",
          "explain#English"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult#English"
        ],
        [
          "mysterious",
          "mysterious#English"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tūlks]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tulkotājs"
    },
    {
      "word": "tulkotāja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tulks"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.