"tuktuk" meaning in All languages combined

See tuktuk on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Forms: tuktuks [plural], tuktukje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Thai ตุ๊ก ๆ (dtúk-dtúk). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|th|ตุ๊ก ๆ}} Thai ตุ๊ก ๆ (dtúk-dtúk) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} tuktuk m (plural tuktuks, diminutive tuktukje n)
  1. tuk-tuk (vehicle) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Vehicles

Noun [English]

Forms: tuktuks [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} tuktuk (plural tuktuks)
  1. Alternative spelling of tuk-tuk Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: tuk-tuk

Noun [Pangutaran Sama]

Head templates: {{head|slm|noun}} tuktuk
  1. (anatomy) forehead Categories (topical): Anatomy

Noun [Proto-Austronesian]

IPA: /tuktuk/
Head templates: {{head|map-pro|noun}} *tuktuk
  1. beak (of a bird) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tuktuk-map-pro-noun-E1RF1ScL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 27 24 10 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 21 24 17 18 Disambiguation of Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 22 22 14 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Austronesian]

IPA: /tuktuk/
Head templates: {{head|map-pro|noun}} *tuktuk
  1. top; summit; crown; peak Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tuktuk-map-pro-noun-Kb8H~Lz6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 27 24 10 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 21 24 17 18 Disambiguation of Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 22 22 14 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Proto-Austronesian]

IPA: /tuktuk/
Head templates: {{head|map-pro|verb}} *tuktuk
  1. (transitive) to peck Tags: reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-tuktuk-map-pro-verb-DcJO1Lo9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 27 24 10 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 21 24 17 18 Disambiguation of Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 22 22 14 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Proto-Austronesian]

IPA: /tuktuk/
Head templates: {{head|map-pro|verb}} *tuktuk
  1. (transitive) to knock, pound, beat (repeatedly) Tags: reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-tuktuk-map-pro-verb-vyAvSGzJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 27 24 10 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 21 24 17 18 Disambiguation of Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 22 22 14 16
  2. (transitive) to crush (into small piece) Tags: reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-tuktuk-map-pro-verb-MJJVw~jq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 27 24 10 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 21 24 17 18 Disambiguation of Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 22 22 14 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuktuks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuktuk (plural tuktuks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "tuk-tuk"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English reduplications",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of tuk-tuk"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuktuk-en-noun-mxdDVpeM",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuk-tuk",
          "tuk-tuk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuktuk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "th",
        "3": "ตุ๊ก ๆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ตุ๊ก ๆ (dtúk-dtúk)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Thai ตุ๊ก ๆ (dtúk-dtúk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuktuks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuktukje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "tuktuk m (plural tuktuks, diminutive tuktukje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch reduplications",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "nl:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuk-tuk (vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuktuk-nl-noun-iaG4JZz~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuk-tuk",
          "tuk-tuk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuktuk"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tuktuk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pangutaran Sama",
  "lang_code": "slm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pangutaran Sama entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pangutaran Sama terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "slm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "slm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forehead"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuktuk-slm-noun-KeG-dlSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) forehead"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuktuk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuktuk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
  "lang_code": "map-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tuktuk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 24 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 24 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 22 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beak (of a bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuktuk-map-pro-noun-E1RF1ScL",
      "links": [
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuktuk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuktuk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuktuk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
  "lang_code": "map-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tuktuk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 24 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 24 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 22 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peck"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuktuk-map-pro-verb-DcJO1Lo9",
      "links": [
        [
          "peck",
          "peck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to peck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuktuk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuktuk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuktuk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
  "lang_code": "map-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tuktuk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 24 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 24 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 22 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top; summit; crown; peak"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuktuk-map-pro-noun-Kb8H~Lz6",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuktuk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuktuk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuktuk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
  "lang_code": "map-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tuktuk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 24 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 24 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 22 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock, pound, beat (repeatedly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuktuk-map-pro-verb-vyAvSGzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to knock, pound, beat (repeatedly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 24 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 24 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 22 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush (into small piece)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuktuk-map-pro-verb-MJJVw~jq",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crush (into small piece)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuktuk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuktuk"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "th",
        "3": "ตุ๊ก ๆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ตุ๊ก ๆ (dtúk-dtúk)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Thai ตุ๊ก ๆ (dtúk-dtúk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuktuks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuktukje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "tuktuk m (plural tuktuks, diminutive tuktukje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch reduplications",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Thai",
        "Dutch terms derived from Thai",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nl:Vehicles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuk-tuk (vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuk-tuk",
          "tuk-tuk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuktuk"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuktuks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuktuk (plural tuktuks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "tuk-tuk"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English reduplications",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of tuk-tuk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuk-tuk",
          "tuk-tuk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuktuk"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tuktuk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pangutaran Sama",
  "lang_code": "slm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pangutaran Sama entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pangutaran Sama lemmas",
        "Pangutaran Sama nouns",
        "Pangutaran Sama terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "slm:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forehead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) forehead"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuktuk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
    "Proto-Austronesian nouns",
    "Proto-Austronesian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuktuk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
  "lang_code": "map-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tuktuk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beak (of a bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuktuk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuktuk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
    "Proto-Austronesian nouns",
    "Proto-Austronesian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuktuk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
  "lang_code": "map-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tuktuk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Austronesian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peck",
          "peck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to peck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuktuk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuktuk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
    "Proto-Austronesian nouns",
    "Proto-Austronesian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuktuk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
  "lang_code": "map-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tuktuk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top; summit; crown; peak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuktuk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuktuk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
    "Proto-Austronesian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuktuk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
  "lang_code": "map-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tuktuk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Austronesian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock, pound, beat (repeatedly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to knock, pound, beat (repeatedly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Austronesian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush (into small piece)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crush (into small piece)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuktuk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuktuk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tuktuk meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.