See tuhma on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tuhmasti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tuhmeliini" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tuhmuus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pikkutuhma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "puolituhma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*tuhma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*tušma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tušma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dusmaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusmaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhma, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tušma. Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dusmaz or from Proto-Baltic [Term?].", "forms": [ { "form": "tuhmempi", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tuhma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhminani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhminasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhminesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhminamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhminemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhminanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhminenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhminaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhminansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhminensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuhm", "2": "empi", "3": "in" }, "expansion": "tuhma (comparative tuhmempi, superlative tuhmin)", "name": "fi-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuhm", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "kiltti" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Bad dog!", "text": "Tuhma koira!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "naughty, mischievous, (of children) badly-behaved" ], "id": "en-tuhma-fi-adj-BtGgZSm8", "links": [ [ "naughty", "naughty" ], [ "mischievous", "mischievous" ], [ "badly", "badly" ], [ "behaved", "behaved" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "dirty joke", "text": "tuhma vitsi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "naughty, dirty, raunchy, indecent, cheeky, risqué" ], "id": "en-tuhma-fi-adj-lei-y7MW", "links": [ [ "naughty", "naughty" ], [ "dirty", "dirty" ], [ "raunchy", "raunchy" ], [ "indecent", "indecent" ], [ "cheeky", "cheeky" ], [ "risqué", "risqué" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪uxmɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-uhmɑ" } ], "word": "tuhma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*tuhma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "tuhma" }, "expansion": "Finnish tuhma", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "tuhm" }, "expansion": "Estonian tuhm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhma. Cognates include Finnish tuhma and Estonian tuhm.", "forms": [ { "form": "tuhmemp", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tuhma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhminna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "tuhmemp", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tuhma (comparative tuhmemp)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tuhmemp" }, "expansion": "tuhma (comparative tuhmemp)", "name": "izh-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tuh‧ma" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tuhmus" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "dumb as a ram", "text": "tuhma niku pässi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dumb, stupid" ], "id": "en-tuhma-izh-adj-CLXgXfQB", "links": [ [ "dumb", "dumb" ], [ "stupid", "stupid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vohma" }, { "word": "durakka" }, { "word": "lollo" }, { "word": "vohmain" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈtuhm]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈtuhmɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈtuhmɑ]", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uhm" }, { "rhymes": "-uhmɑ" } ], "word": "tuhma" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "tuhm" }, "expansion": "Estonian: tuhm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: tuhm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "tuhma" }, "expansion": "Finnish: tuhma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: tuhma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "došmi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: došmi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Sami: došmi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "tuhma" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: tuhma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: tuhma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: tuhma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: tuhma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "tuhmu" }, "expansion": "Livvi: tuhmu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: tuhmu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "tuhm" }, "expansion": "Ludian: tuhm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: tuhm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "tuhm" }, "expansion": "Veps: tuhm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: tuhm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "tuhm'" }, "expansion": "Võro: tuhm'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: tuhm'" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "tuhmõ" }, "expansion": "Votic: tuhmõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: tuhmõ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "tühm<q:dialectal>" }, "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) tühm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) tühm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "tyhmä" }, "expansion": "Finnish: tyhmä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: tyhmä" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "diihmi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: diihmi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Sami: diihmi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: tyhmä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "tühmäk", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ludian: tühmäk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ludian: tühmäk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*tosmē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *tosmē", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*tušma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tušma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kpv", "2": "дыш" }, "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian дыш (dyš)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dusmaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusmaz", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "dosmer" }, "expansion": "Danish dosmer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "dosmar" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk dosmar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *tušma (whence also Proto-Samic *tosmē), possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tušma (whence Komi-Zyrian дыш (dyš)). Alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dusmaz (whence Danish dosmer, Norwegian Nynorsk dosmar).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhman", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhman", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhman", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuhma" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuhma", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stupid, foolish" ], "id": "en-tuhma-urj-fin-pro-adj-Mo2yD9QD", "links": [ [ "stupid", "stupid" ], [ "foolish", "foolish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*lolli" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "tuhma" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish adjectives", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/uhmɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/uhmɑ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tuhmasti" }, { "word": "tuhmeliini" }, { "word": "tuhmuus" }, { "word": "pikkutuhma" }, { "word": "puolituhma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*tuhma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*tušma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tušma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dusmaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusmaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhma, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tušma. Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dusmaz or from Proto-Baltic [Term?].", "forms": [ { "form": "tuhmempi", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tuhma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhminani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhminasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhminesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhminamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhminemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhminanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhminenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhminaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhminansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhminensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuhm", "2": "empi", "3": "in" }, "expansion": "tuhma (comparative tuhmempi, superlative tuhmin)", "name": "fi-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuhm", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "kiltti" } ], "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Bad dog!", "text": "Tuhma koira!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "naughty, mischievous, (of children) badly-behaved" ], "links": [ [ "naughty", "naughty" ], [ "mischievous", "mischievous" ], [ "badly", "badly" ], [ "behaved", "behaved" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "dirty joke", "text": "tuhma vitsi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "naughty, dirty, raunchy, indecent, cheeky, risqué" ], "links": [ [ "naughty", "naughty" ], [ "dirty", "dirty" ], [ "raunchy", "raunchy" ], [ "indecent", "indecent" ], [ "cheeky", "cheeky" ], [ "risqué", "risqué" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪uxmɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-uhmɑ" } ], "word": "tuhma" } { "derived": [ { "word": "tuhmus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*tuhma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "tuhma" }, "expansion": "Finnish tuhma", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "tuhm" }, "expansion": "Estonian tuhm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhma. Cognates include Finnish tuhma and Estonian tuhm.", "forms": [ { "form": "tuhmemp", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tuhma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhminna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "tuhmemp", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tuhma (comparative tuhmemp)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tuhmemp" }, "expansion": "tuhma (comparative tuhmemp)", "name": "izh-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tuh‧ma" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian adjectives", "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian terms with collocations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/uhm", "Rhymes:Ingrian/uhm/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/uhmɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/uhmɑ/2 syllables" ], "examples": [ { "english": "dumb as a ram", "text": "tuhma niku pässi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dumb, stupid" ], "links": [ [ "dumb", "dumb" ], [ "stupid", "stupid" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈtuhm]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈtuhmɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈtuhmɑ]", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uhm" }, { "rhymes": "-uhmɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vohma" }, { "word": "durakka" }, { "word": "lollo" }, { "word": "vohmain" } ], "word": "tuhma" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "tuhm" }, "expansion": "Estonian: tuhm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: tuhm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "tuhma" }, "expansion": "Finnish: tuhma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: tuhma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "došmi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: došmi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Sami: došmi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "tuhma" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: tuhma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: tuhma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: tuhma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: tuhma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "tuhmu" }, "expansion": "Livvi: tuhmu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: tuhmu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "tuhm" }, "expansion": "Ludian: tuhm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: tuhm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "tuhm" }, "expansion": "Veps: tuhm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: tuhm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "tuhm'" }, "expansion": "Võro: tuhm'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: tuhm'" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "tuhmõ" }, "expansion": "Votic: tuhmõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: tuhmõ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "tühm<q:dialectal>" }, "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) tühm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) tühm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "tyhmä" }, "expansion": "Finnish: tyhmä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: tyhmä" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "diihmi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: diihmi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Sami: diihmi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: tyhmä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "tühmäk", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ludian: tühmäk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ludian: tühmäk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*tosmē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *tosmē", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*tušma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tušma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kpv", "2": "дыш" }, "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian дыш (dyš)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dusmaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusmaz", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "dosmer" }, "expansion": "Danish dosmer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "dosmar" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk dosmar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *tušma (whence also Proto-Samic *tosmē), possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tušma (whence Komi-Zyrian дыш (dyš)). Alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dusmaz (whence Danish dosmer, Norwegian Nynorsk dosmar).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhman", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhman", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhman", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhmatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhmëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuhma" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuhma", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic adjectives", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic" ], "glosses": [ "stupid, foolish" ], "links": [ [ "stupid", "stupid" ], [ "foolish", "foolish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*lolli" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "tuhma" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.