See tuhma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuhma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuhma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuhma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuhm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tuhm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhma. Cognates include Finnish tuhma and Estonian tuhm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuhmemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "tuhmemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuhma (comparative tuhmemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuhmemp"
},
"expansion": "tuhma (comparative tuhmemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuh‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuhmus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dumb as a ram",
"text": "tuhma niku pässi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb, stupid"
],
"id": "en-tuhma-izh-adj-CLXgXfQB",
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vohma"
},
{
"word": "durakka"
},
{
"word": "lollo"
},
{
"word": "vohmain"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhm]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhmɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhmɑ]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhmɑ"
}
],
"word": "tuhma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuhmus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuhma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuhma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuhma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuhm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tuhm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhma. Cognates include Finnish tuhma and Estonian tuhm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuhmemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "tuhmemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuhma (comparative tuhmemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuhmemp"
},
"expansion": "tuhma (comparative tuhmemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuh‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with collocations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uhm",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uhm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uhmɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uhmɑ/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dumb as a ram",
"text": "tuhma niku pässi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb, stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhm]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhmɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhmɑ]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhmɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vohma"
},
{
"word": "durakka"
},
{
"word": "lollo"
},
{
"word": "vohmain"
}
],
"word": "tuhma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuhma meaning in Ingrian (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.