"tuhm" meaning in All languages combined

See tuhm on Wiktionary

Adjective [Estonian]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *tuhma. Cognate with Votic tuhmõ. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*tuhma}} Proto-Finnic *tuhma, {{cog|vot|tuhmõ}} Votic tuhmõ Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|tuhma|||partitive|tuhma|||comparative|tuhmem|superlative|kõige tuhmem||||||cat2=|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} tuhm (genitive tuhma, partitive tuhma, comparative tuhmem, superlative kõige tuhmem), {{et-adj|tuhma|tuhma|c=tuhmem}} tuhm (genitive tuhma, partitive tuhma, comparative tuhmem, superlative kõige tuhmem) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-külm|tuh|m|m|a}} Forms: tuhma [genitive], tuhma [partitive], tuhmem [comparative], kõige tuhmem [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], tuhm [nominative, singular], tuhmad [nominative, plural], tuhm [accusative, nominative, singular], tuhmad [accusative, nominative, plural], tuhma [accusative, genitive, singular], tuhmad [accusative, genitive, plural], tuhma [genitive, singular], tuhmade [genitive, plural], tuhma [partitive, singular], tuhmi [partitive, plural], tuhmasid [partitive, plural], tuhma [illative, singular], tuhmasse [illative, singular], tuhmadesse [illative, plural], tuhmisse [illative, plural], tuhmas [inessive, singular], tuhmades [inessive, plural], tuhmis [inessive, plural], tuhmast [elative, singular], tuhmadest [elative, plural], tuhmist [elative, plural], tuhmale [allative, singular], tuhmadele [allative, plural], tuhmile [allative, plural], tuhmal [adessive, singular], tuhmadel [adessive, plural], tuhmil [adessive, plural], tuhmalt [ablative, singular], tuhmadelt [ablative, plural], tuhmilt [ablative, plural], tuhmaks [singular, translative], tuhmadeks [plural, translative], tuhmiks [plural, translative], tuhmani [singular, terminative], tuhmadeni [plural, terminative], tuhmana [essive, singular], tuhmadena [essive, plural], tuhmata [abessive, singular], tuhmadeta [abessive, plural], tuhmaga [comitative, singular], tuhmadega [comitative, plural]
  1. turbid, muddy
    Sense id: en-tuhm-et-adj-pzAPDOpB
  2. dim, dull, dingy
    Sense id: en-tuhm-et-adj-Jy~wCYmx Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian külm-type nominals, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Estonian külm-type nominals: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tuhma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "tuhmõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic tuhmõ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhma. Cognate with Votic tuhmõ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuhma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhma",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige tuhmem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "tuhmem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige tuhmem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tuhma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "tuhma",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuhm (genitive tuhma, partitive tuhma, comparative tuhmem, superlative kõige tuhmem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuhma",
        "2": "tuhma",
        "c": "tuhmem"
      },
      "expansion": "tuhm (genitive tuhma, partitive tuhma, comparative tuhmem, superlative kõige tuhmem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuh",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turbid, muddy"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuhm-et-adj-pzAPDOpB",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbid",
          "turbid"
        ],
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dim, dull, dingy"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuhm-et-adj-Jy~wCYmx",
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "dingy",
          "dingy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuhm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian külm-type nominals",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tuhma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "tuhmõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic tuhmõ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhma. Cognate with Votic tuhmõ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuhma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhma",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige tuhmem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhmadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "tuhmem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige tuhmem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tuhma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "tuhma",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuhm (genitive tuhma, partitive tuhma, comparative tuhmem, superlative kõige tuhmem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuhma",
        "2": "tuhma",
        "c": "tuhmem"
      },
      "expansion": "tuhm (genitive tuhma, partitive tuhma, comparative tuhmem, superlative kõige tuhmem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuh",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turbid, muddy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbid",
          "turbid"
        ],
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dim, dull, dingy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "dingy",
          "dingy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuhm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tuhm meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.