See tuhm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tuhm meaning in Estonian (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuhma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tuhmõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic tuhmõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhma. Cognate with Votic tuhmõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuhma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige tuhmem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "tuhmem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige tuhmem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tuhma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tuhma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuhm (genitive tuhma, partitive tuhma, comparative tuhmem, superlative kõige tuhmem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuhma",
"2": "tuhma",
"c": "tuhmem"
},
"expansion": "tuhm (genitive tuhma, partitive tuhma, comparative tuhmem, superlative kõige tuhmem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuh",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turbid, muddy"
],
"id": "en-tuhm-et-adj-pzAPDOpB",
"links": [
[
"turbid",
"turbid"
],
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dim, dull, dingy"
],
"id": "en-tuhm-et-adj-Jy~wCYmx",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"dingy",
"dingy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuhm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuhma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tuhmõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic tuhmõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhma. Cognate with Votic tuhmõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuhma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige tuhmem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "tuhmem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige tuhmem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tuhma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tuhma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuhm (genitive tuhma, partitive tuhma, comparative tuhmem, superlative kõige tuhmem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuhma",
"2": "tuhma",
"c": "tuhmem"
},
"expansion": "tuhm (genitive tuhma, partitive tuhma, comparative tuhmem, superlative kõige tuhmem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuh",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turbid, muddy"
],
"links": [
[
"turbid",
"turbid"
],
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dim, dull, dingy"
],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"dingy",
"dingy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuhm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.