"truand" meaning in All languages combined

See truand on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more truand [comparative], most truand [superlative]
Head templates: {{en-adj}} truand (comparative more truand, superlative most truand)
  1. Obsolete form of truant. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: truant
    Sense id: en-truand-en-adj--gwOmqsz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49

Noun [English]

Forms: truands [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} truand (plural truands)
  1. Obsolete form of truant. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: truant
    Sense id: en-truand-en-noun--gwOmqsz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49

Noun [French]

IPA: /tʁy.ɑ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-truand.wav Forms: truands [plural], truande [feminine]
Etymology: From Transalpine Gaulish *truganto. Cognate to English truant, Irish trogán, Welsh tru. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|xtg||*truganto}} Transalpine Gaulish *truganto, {{cog|en|truant}} English truant, {{cog|ga|trogán}} Irish trogán, {{cog|cy|tru}} Welsh tru Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} truand m (plural truands, feminine truande)
  1. (historical) (professional) beggar (in the Middle Ages) Tags: historical, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-truand-fr-noun-zRQnwtri Disambiguation of People: 31 31 38 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 83 9 9
  2. crook; gangster Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-truand-fr-noun-0VSZF0A0 Disambiguation of People: 31 31 38
  3. (colloquial) beggar Tags: colloquial, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-truand-fr-noun-DVr988Bw Disambiguation of People: 31 31 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: truander

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for truand meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "truand (plural truands)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "truant"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of truant."
      ],
      "id": "en-truand-en-noun--gwOmqsz",
      "links": [
        [
          "truant",
          "truant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "truand"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more truand",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most truand",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "truand (comparative more truand, superlative most truand)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "truant"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of truant."
      ],
      "id": "en-truand-en-adj--gwOmqsz",
      "links": [
        [
          "truant",
          "truant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "truand"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "truander"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "xtg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*truganto"
      },
      "expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish *truganto",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "truant"
      },
      "expansion": "English truant",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "trogán"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish trogán",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tru"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Transalpine Gaulish *truganto. Cognate to English truant, Irish trogán, Welsh tru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truande",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "truand m (plural truands, feminine truande)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "fr:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(professional) beggar (in the Middle Ages)"
      ],
      "id": "en-truand-fr-noun-zRQnwtri",
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) (professional) beggar (in the Middle Ages)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "fr:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crook; gangster"
      ],
      "id": "en-truand-fr-noun-0VSZF0A0",
      "links": [
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "gangster",
          "gangster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "fr:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beggar"
      ],
      "id": "en-truand-fr-noun-DVr988Bw",
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) beggar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁy.ɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-truand.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-truand.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-truand.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-truand.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-truand.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truand"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "fr:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "truand (plural truands)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "truant"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of truant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truant",
          "truant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "truand"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "fr:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more truand",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most truand",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "truand (comparative more truand, superlative most truand)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "truant"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of truant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truant",
          "truant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "truand"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "truander"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "xtg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*truganto"
      },
      "expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish *truganto",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "truant"
      },
      "expansion": "English truant",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "trogán"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish trogán",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tru"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Transalpine Gaulish *truganto. Cognate to English truant, Irish trogán, Welsh tru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truande",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "truand m (plural truands, feminine truande)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(professional) beggar (in the Middle Ages)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) (professional) beggar (in the Middle Ages)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crook; gangster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "gangster",
          "gangster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beggar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) beggar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁy.ɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-truand.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-truand.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-truand.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-truand.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-truand.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truand"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.