See truand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "truander"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "",
"4": "*truganto"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish *truganto",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "truant"
},
"expansion": "English truant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "trogán"
},
"expansion": "Irish trogán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tru"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Transalpine Gaulish *truganto. Cognate to English truant, Irish trogán, Welsh tru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truande",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "truand m (plural truands, feminine truande)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 61 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 73 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(professional) beggar (in the Middle Ages)"
],
"id": "en-truand-fr-noun-zRQnwtri",
"links": [
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (professional) beggar (in the Middle Ages)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crook; gangster"
],
"id": "en-truand-fr-noun-0VSZF0A0",
"links": [
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"gangster",
"gangster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"beggar"
],
"id": "en-truand-fr-noun-DVr988Bw",
"links": [
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) beggar"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁy.ɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-truand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-truand.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-truand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-truand.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-truand.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "truand"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "truander"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "",
"4": "*truganto"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish *truganto",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "truant"
},
"expansion": "English truant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "trogán"
},
"expansion": "Irish trogán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tru"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Transalpine Gaulish *truganto. Cognate to English truant, Irish trogán, Welsh tru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truande",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "truand m (plural truands, feminine truande)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(professional) beggar (in the Middle Ages)"
],
"links": [
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (professional) beggar (in the Middle Ages)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crook; gangster"
],
"links": [
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"gangster",
"gangster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"beggar"
],
"links": [
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) beggar"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁy.ɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-truand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-truand.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-truand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-truand.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-truand.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "truand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for truand meaning in French (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.