See troubadour on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for troubadour meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "trobar",
"4": "",
"5": "to find"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan trobar (“to find”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "troubadour"
},
"expansion": "Old French troubadour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trouveur"
},
"expansion": "Piecewise doublet of trouveur",
"name": "piecewise doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan trobar (“to find”) via Old French troubadour. Piecewise doublet of trouveur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troubadours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "troubadour (plural troubadours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musicians",
"orig": "en:Musicians",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Occupations",
"Art",
"Sound",
"People",
"Work",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "trobairitz"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "troubadour fiddle"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 April 24, Alan Cowell, “At Pistorius trial, Twitterati have their day in court”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Sitting in the courtroom ..., their laptops and tablets propped before them, power cables snaking through convoluted adapters, the Twitterati have sight of witnesses at all times – the troubadours, or perhaps the tricoteuses, of the digital revolution.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An itinerant composer and performer of songs in medieval Europe; a jongleur or travelling minstrel."
],
"id": "en-troubadour-en-noun-Ce8EZIFb",
"links": [
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
],
[
"composer",
"composer"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"jongleur",
"jongleur"
],
[
"minstrel",
"minstrel"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "trūbādūr",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تْرُوبَادُور"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "trubadur",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "տրուբադուր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trubadúr",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трубаду́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trubadúr",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трубаду́р"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trobador"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trobadora"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "吟遊詩人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yínyóu shīrén",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "吟游诗人"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "aşıq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trubadúr"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trubadur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troubadour"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "trobadoro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "trubaduuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troubadour"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trouvère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trobairitz"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troubadouresse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troveiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troveira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Troubadour"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trobador"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Troubairitz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trobairitz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Troubadourin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trovadoúros",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τροβαδούρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "trubadúr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trovatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trobadore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trovatrice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trobairitz"
},
{
"alt": "ぎんゆうしじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gin'yū shijin",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "吟遊詩人"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torubadūru",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "トルバドゥール"
},
{
"alt": "吟遊詩人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eumyusiin",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "음유시인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teurubadureu",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "트루바두르"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trubadúr",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трубаду́р"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trubadur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trovador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trubadur"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trubadúr",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трубаду́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "труба̀дӯр"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trubàdūr"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trubadúr"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trubadur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trovador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trovadora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trubadur"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amedyaz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trubadúr",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трубаду́р"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trubadur"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hitrubadur"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jitrubadur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"troubadour"
]
}
],
"word": "troubadour"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "troubadouren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadourer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadour",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadouren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadourer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadourerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadours",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadourens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadourers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadourernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "troubadourer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "troubadouren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "troubadour c (singular definite troubadouren, plural indefinite troubadourer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "troubadour c (singular definite troubadouren, plural indefinite troubadourer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "troubadourernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "troubadourers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "troubadourens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "troubadours",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "troubadourerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "troubadourer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "troubadouren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "troubadour"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trubadur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of trubadur"
],
"id": "en-troubadour-da-noun-WLUyqA0s",
"links": [
[
"trubadur",
"trubadur#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "troubadour"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "trobador",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan trobador",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "trobador"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan trobador",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "troubadour"
},
"expansion": "Old French troubadour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trouveur",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "trouveur",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan trobador (< trobar (“to find”)) via Old French troubadour. Corresponds to the native French trouveur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troubadours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadouresse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "trobairitz",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "troubadouresse",
"f2": "trobairitz"
},
"expansion": "troubadour m (plural troubadours, feminine troubadouresse or trobairitz)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Musicians",
"orig": "fr:Musicians",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Occupations",
"Art",
"Sound",
"People",
"Work",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "femme-troubadour"
},
{
"word": "trobairitz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troubadour"
],
"id": "en-troubadour-fr-noun-yBGNcABu",
"links": [
[
"troubadour",
"troubadour#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trobador"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-troubadour.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-troubadour.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-troubadour.wav.mp3",
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{
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}
],
"word": "troubadour"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "troubadouren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadourer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadour",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadouren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadourer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadourerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadours",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadourens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadourers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadourernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "troubadourer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "troubadouren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "troubadour c (singular definite troubadouren, plural indefinite troubadourer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "troubadour c (singular definite troubadouren, plural indefinite troubadourer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "troubadourernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "troubadourers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "troubadourens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "troubadours",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "troubadourerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "troubadourer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "troubadouren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "troubadour"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trubadur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of trubadur"
],
"links": [
[
"trubadur",
"trubadur#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "troubadour"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "trobairitz"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "troubadour fiddle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "trobar",
"4": "",
"5": "to find"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan trobar (“to find”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "troubadour"
},
"expansion": "Old French troubadour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trouveur"
},
"expansion": "Piecewise doublet of trouveur",
"name": "piecewise doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan trobar (“to find”) via Old French troubadour. Piecewise doublet of trouveur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troubadours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "troubadour (plural troubadours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English piecewise doublets",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Musicians",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 April 24, Alan Cowell, “At Pistorius trial, Twitterati have their day in court”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Sitting in the courtroom ..., their laptops and tablets propped before them, power cables snaking through convoluted adapters, the Twitterati have sight of witnesses at all times – the troubadours, or perhaps the tricoteuses, of the digital revolution.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An itinerant composer and performer of songs in medieval Europe; a jongleur or travelling minstrel."
],
"links": [
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
],
[
"composer",
"composer"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"jongleur",
"jongleur"
],
[
"minstrel",
"minstrel"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"troubadour"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "trūbādūr",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تْرُوبَادُور"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "trubadur",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "տրուբադուր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trubadúr",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трубаду́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trubadúr",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трубаду́р"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trobador"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trobadora"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "吟遊詩人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yínyóu shīrén",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "吟游诗人"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "aşıq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trubadúr"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trubadur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troubadour"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "trobadoro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "trubaduuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troubadour"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trouvère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trobairitz"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troubadouresse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troveiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troveira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Troubadour"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trobador"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Troubairitz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trobairitz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Troubadourin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trovadoúros",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τροβαδούρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "trubadúr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trovatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trobadore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trovatrice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trobairitz"
},
{
"alt": "ぎんゆうしじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gin'yū shijin",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "吟遊詩人"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torubadūru",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "トルバドゥール"
},
{
"alt": "吟遊詩人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eumyusiin",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "음유시인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teurubadureu",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"word": "트루바두르"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trubadúr",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трубаду́р"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trubadur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trovador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trubadur"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trubadúr",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трубаду́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "труба̀дӯр"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trubàdūr"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trubadúr"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trubadur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trovador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trovadora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trubadur"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amedyaz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trubadúr",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трубаду́р"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trubadur"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hitrubadur"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an itinerant performer of songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jitrubadur"
}
],
"word": "troubadour"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "femme-troubadour"
},
{
"word": "trobairitz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "trobador",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan trobador",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "trobador"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan trobador",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "troubadour"
},
"expansion": "Old French troubadour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trouveur",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "trouveur",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan trobador (< trobar (“to find”)) via Old French troubadour. Corresponds to the native French trouveur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troubadours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troubadouresse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "trobairitz",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "troubadouresse",
"f2": "trobairitz"
},
"expansion": "troubadour m (plural troubadours, feminine troubadouresse or trobairitz)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Musicians",
"fr:People"
],
"glosses": [
"troubadour"
],
"links": [
[
"troubadour",
"troubadour#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-troubadour.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-troubadour.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-troubadour.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-troubadour.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-troubadour.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-troubadour.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troubadour.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troubadour.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troubadour.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troubadour.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trobador"
}
],
"word": "troubadour"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.