See tristis on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "contrīstō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pertrīstis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtrīstis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trīstē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trīsticulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trīstificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trīstimōnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trīstitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trīstitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trīstitiēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trīstitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trīstor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: trist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: trist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: trist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "trist",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: trist, trest (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: trist, trest (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tristo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: tristo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: tristo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: trist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tristo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tristo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tristo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tristu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tristu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tristu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: trist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: trist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Old French: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: trist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "tristo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: tristo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: tristo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tristo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: tristo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: tristo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tristu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: tristu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: tristu"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: triste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: triste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: triste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: triste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "triste"
},
"expansion": "French: triste",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: triste (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: triste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tríst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: tríst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: tríst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: triste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "triste"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: triste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: triste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*trist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *trist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Breton: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: trist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: trist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: trist"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: trist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tristi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: tristi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: tristi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þrīstī",
"t": "bold, daring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrīstī (“bold, daring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δριμύς",
"t": "sharp; bitter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δριμύς (drimús, “sharp; bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дрѧхлъ",
"t": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дрѧхлъ (dręxlŭ, “sad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Variously compared to Proto-West Germanic *þrīstī (“bold, daring”), Ancient Greek δριμύς (drimús, “sharp; bitter”) and Old Church Slavonic дрѧхлъ (dręxlŭ, “sad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trīstis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trīste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "trīste",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trīste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trīstis",
"adv": "trīste",
"comp": "trīstior",
"sup": "trīstissimus"
},
"expansion": "trīstis (neuter trīste, comparative trīstior, superlative trīstissimus, adverb trīste); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trīstis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laetus"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "fēlīx"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 3 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 15 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 0 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 0 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In sadness my duty was forgotten. I was guarding not\nthe fields, neither was a fertile garden in value.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.315–316",
"roman": "rūra, nec in pretiō fertilis hortus erat.",
"text": "excidit officium trīstī mihi. nūlla tuēbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, unhappy, melancholy, morose"
],
"id": "en-tristis-la-adj-aBsAAIRC",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"morose",
"morose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maestus"
},
{
"word": "infēlīx"
},
{
"word": "miser"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sorrowful, mournful"
],
"id": "en-tristis-la-adj-4Z7wcQtF",
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disagreeable, harsh, bitter (of taste)"
],
"id": "en-tristis-la-adj-PdttX~DK",
"links": [
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foul, offensive (of smell)"
],
"id": "en-tristis-la-adj-xxgxyy5b",
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtriːs.tis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪riːst̪ɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtris.tis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪rist̪is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "tristis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "contrīstō"
},
{
"word": "pertrīstis"
},
{
"word": "subtrīstis"
},
{
"word": "trīstē"
},
{
"word": "trīsticulus"
},
{
"word": "trīstificus"
},
{
"word": "trīstimōnia"
},
{
"word": "trīstitās"
},
{
"word": "trīstitia"
},
{
"word": "trīstitiēs"
},
{
"word": "trīstitūdō"
},
{
"word": "trīstor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: trist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: trist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: trist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "trist",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: trist, trest (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: trist, trest (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tristo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: tristo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: tristo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: trist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tristo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tristo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tristo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tristu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tristu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tristu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: trist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: trist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Old French: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: trist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "tristo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: tristo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: tristo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tristo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: tristo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: tristo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tristu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: tristu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: tristu"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: triste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: triste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: triste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: triste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "triste"
},
"expansion": "French: triste",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: triste (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: triste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tríst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: tríst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: tríst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: triste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "triste"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: triste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: triste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*trist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *trist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Breton: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: trist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: trist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: trist"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: trist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tristi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: tristi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: tristi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þrīstī",
"t": "bold, daring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrīstī (“bold, daring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δριμύς",
"t": "sharp; bitter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δριμύς (drimús, “sharp; bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дрѧхлъ",
"t": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дрѧхлъ (dręxlŭ, “sad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Variously compared to Proto-West Germanic *þrīstī (“bold, daring”), Ancient Greek δριμύς (drimús, “sharp; bitter”) and Old Church Slavonic дрѧхлъ (dręxlŭ, “sad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trīstis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trīste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "trīste",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trīste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trīstis",
"adv": "trīste",
"comp": "trīstior",
"sup": "trīstissimus"
},
"expansion": "trīstis (neuter trīste, comparative trīstior, superlative trīstissimus, adverb trīste); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trīstis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laetus"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "fēlīx"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Emotions"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In sadness my duty was forgotten. I was guarding not\nthe fields, neither was a fertile garden in value.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.315–316",
"roman": "rūra, nec in pretiō fertilis hortus erat.",
"text": "excidit officium trīstī mihi. nūlla tuēbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, unhappy, melancholy, morose"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"morose",
"morose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maestus"
},
{
"word": "infēlīx"
},
{
"word": "miser"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sorrowful, mournful"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disagreeable, harsh, bitter (of taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foul, offensive (of smell)"
],
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtriːs.tis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪riːst̪ɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtris.tis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪rist̪is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "tristis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tristis meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.