See trier on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cheese trier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trier of fact" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "triour" }, "expansion": "Middle English triour", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "triour" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman triour", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "trien" }, "expansion": "Middle English trien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "try", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "try + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English triour, from Anglo-Norman triour and Middle English trien (equivalent to try + -er).", "forms": [ { "form": "triers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trier (plural triers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1663, Robert Boyle, “Essay V. Proposing Some Particulars wherein Natural Philosophy may be Useful to the Therapeutical Part of Physick.”, in Some Considerations Touching the Vsefulnesse of Experimental Naturall Philosophy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Hen[ry] Hall printer to the University, for Ric[hard] Davis, →OCLC, part II, section I (Of It’s Usefulness to Physick), chapter III, page 132:", "text": "[…] I had once brought me a certain Earth, by a Gentleman that digg'd it up in this, or ſome neighboring Country, vvhich, though it ſeem'd but a Mineral Earth, did really afford, to a very expert tryer of Metals of my acquaintance, a not deſpicable proportion of Gold.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who tries; one who makes experiments or examines anything by a test or standard." ], "id": "en-trier-en-noun-WSUSSuM7", "links": [ [ "tries", "try" ], [ "experiment", "experiment" ], [ "examine", "examine" ], [ "test", "test" ], [ "standard", "standard" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Stephanie Clark, Michael Costello, Floyd Bodyfelt, The Sensory Evaluation of Dairy Products, page 145:", "text": "The judge should grasp the butter trier firmly in hand and insert the sampling device as near as possible to the center of the butter sample.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An instrument used for sampling something." ], "id": "en-trier-en-noun-5uig9EBU", "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument" ], [ "sampling", "sample" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 8 30 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 9 37 17 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 0 55 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One who tries judicially." ], "id": "en-trier-en-noun--G2WXWiK", "links": [ [ "judicial", "judicial" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A person appointed by law to try challenges of jurors; a trior." ], "id": "en-trier-en-noun-Aum9tzWr", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "law", "law" ], [ "challenge", "challenge" ], [ "juror", "juror" ], [ "trior", "trior" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) A person appointed by law to try challenges of jurors; a trior." ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "Nay, mother, / Where is your ancient courage? you were us'd / To say, extremity was the trier of spirits", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That which tries or approves; a test." ], "id": "en-trier-en-noun-AdnTbYZR", "links": [ [ "approve", "approve" ], [ "test", "test" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) That which tries or approves; a test." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɹaɪə(ɹ)/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trier.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trier.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trier.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tryer" } ], "word": "trier" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to handpick, to carefully select", "word": "trier sur le volet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "triage" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "trier" }, "expansion": "Middle French trier", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "trier", "t": "to choose, pick out or separate from others, sift, cull" }, "expansion": "Old French trier (“to choose, pick out or separate from others, sift, cull”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "trītō", "4": "trītāre", "t": "to grind" }, "expansion": "Late Latin trītāre (“to grind”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "trītus" }, "expansion": "Latin trītus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "granum terere", "t": "to beat the corn from the chaff" }, "expansion": "Latin granum terere (“to beat the corn from the chaff”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Italian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "triar", "t": "to pick out, choose from among others" }, "expansion": "Occitan triar (“to pick out, choose from among others”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "triar", "t": "to pick, choose" }, "expansion": "Catalan triar (“to pick, choose”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "triar" }, "expansion": "Occitan triar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "triar" }, "expansion": "Catalan triar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tritare" }, "expansion": "Italian tritare", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*tīrāre", "t": "to pull" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tīrāre (“to pull”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "tirer", "nocap": "1", "t1": "to pull" }, "expansion": "doublet of tirer (“to pull”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French trier, from Old French trier (“to choose, pick out or separate from others, sift, cull”), of uncertain origin.\n# Widely assumed to be derived from Late Latin trītāre (“to grind”), from Latin trītus, the past participle of terō, terere, with the semantic shift seemingly originating from the Latin set phrase Latin granum terere (“to beat the corn from the chaff”), which can also be found in modern French as trier le grain. The semantic shift would be proved by the Italian cognate tritare (“to grind”), which also features “to sort” as an archaic sense. The cognates Occitan triar (“to pick out, choose from among others”) and Catalan triar (“to pick, choose”), who cannot reflect trītāre (which would have yielded *tridar) must then be considered borrowings from French.\n# Alternatively, from a Gallo-Romance hypothetical *trīō, trīāre, which would make Occitan triar and Catalan triar inherited cognates instead of borrowings. The archaic sense of Italian tritare whould thus be due to influence of the French word. Ultimately could be an outcome of a metathetic alteration Vulgar Latin *tīrāre (“to pull”), undergoing a pretty straightforward semantical shift. In this case the word would be doublet of tirer (“to pull”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "triant", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "trié", "ipa": "/tʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "trie", "ipa": "/tʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tries", "ipa": "/tʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trie", "ipa": "/tʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trions", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "triez", "ipa": "/tʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trient", "ipa": "/tʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triais", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triais", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triait", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triions", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triiez", "ipa": "/tʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "triaient", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triai", "ipa": "/tʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trias", "ipa": "/tʁi.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tria", "ipa": "/tʁi.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triâmes", "ipa": "/tʁi.jam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triâtes", "ipa": "/tʁi.jat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trièrent", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trierai", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trieras", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triera", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trierons", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trierez", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trieront", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trierais", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trierais", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trierait", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trierions", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trieriez", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trieraient", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "trie", "ipa": "/tʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tries", "ipa": "/tʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "trie", "ipa": "/tʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triions", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triiez", "ipa": "/tʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "trient", "ipa": "/tʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triasse", "ipa": "/tʁi.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triasses", "ipa": "/tʁi.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triât", "ipa": "/tʁi.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triassions", "ipa": "/tʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triassiez", "ipa": "/tʁi.ja.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triassent", "ipa": "/tʁi.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "trie", "ipa": "/tʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trions", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triez", "ipa": "/tʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trier", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 9 5 5 6 12 8 9 7 9 8 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "French undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Sort (out) the pile of letters.", "text": "Trier le tas de lettres.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to sort, to sort out" ], "id": "en-trier-fr-verb-telcimMS", "links": [ [ "sort", "sort" ], [ "sort out", "sort out" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to grade; to calibrate" ], "id": "en-trier-fr-verb-1CnfCPDL", "links": [ [ "grade", "grade" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʁi.je/" }, { "audio": "Fr-trier.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-trier.ogg/Fr-trier.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Fr-trier.ogg" } ], "word": "trier" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "try", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: try", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: try" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "trier" }, "expansion": "French: trier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: trier" } ], "etymology_text": "Disputed; see English try.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir trïé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en triant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "triant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "trïé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "trïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trioie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trioe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trioies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trioes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïeves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trioit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "triiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trioient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trioent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "triastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trïerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trïeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trïereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trïerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trïeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trïeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trïeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trïeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trïeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "trit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "trïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "trïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "trïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "trier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to choose; to select" ], "id": "en-trier-fro-verb-PEiLEzxg", "links": [ [ "choose", "choose" ], [ "select", "select" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sort" ], "id": "en-trier-fro-verb-UMXik8hM", "links": [ [ "sort", "sort" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to find" ], "id": "en-trier-fro-verb-dN8zHEYd", "links": [ [ "find", "find" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to verify; to make sure of" ], "id": "en-trier-fro-verb-g3DLJEQ9", "links": [ [ "verify", "verify" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fro", "name": "Law", "orig": "fro:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 6 18 11 11 3 2 5 2 5 2 24 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 16 8 9 7 4 4 4 5 4 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 3 19 10 11 5 3 4 3 4 3 25 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 19 11 13 3 2 2 2 2 2 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to try (in court)" ], "id": "en-trier-fro-verb-bQYKikaw", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "try", "try" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) to try (in court)" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to pull" ], "id": "en-trier-fro-verb-OFVmd8R8", "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ] ] } ], "word": "trier" }
{ "categories": [ "English agent nouns", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cheese trier" }, { "word": "trier of fact" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "triour" }, "expansion": "Middle English triour", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "triour" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman triour", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "trien" }, "expansion": "Middle English trien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "try", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "try + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English triour, from Anglo-Norman triour and Middle English trien (equivalent to try + -er).", "forms": [ { "form": "triers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trier (plural triers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1663, Robert Boyle, “Essay V. Proposing Some Particulars wherein Natural Philosophy may be Useful to the Therapeutical Part of Physick.”, in Some Considerations Touching the Vsefulnesse of Experimental Naturall Philosophy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Hen[ry] Hall printer to the University, for Ric[hard] Davis, →OCLC, part II, section I (Of It’s Usefulness to Physick), chapter III, page 132:", "text": "[…] I had once brought me a certain Earth, by a Gentleman that digg'd it up in this, or ſome neighboring Country, vvhich, though it ſeem'd but a Mineral Earth, did really afford, to a very expert tryer of Metals of my acquaintance, a not deſpicable proportion of Gold.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who tries; one who makes experiments or examines anything by a test or standard." ], "links": [ [ "tries", "try" ], [ "experiment", "experiment" ], [ "examine", "examine" ], [ "test", "test" ], [ "standard", "standard" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Stephanie Clark, Michael Costello, Floyd Bodyfelt, The Sensory Evaluation of Dairy Products, page 145:", "text": "The judge should grasp the butter trier firmly in hand and insert the sampling device as near as possible to the center of the butter sample.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An instrument used for sampling something." ], "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument" ], [ "sampling", "sample" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "One who tries judicially." ], "links": [ [ "judicial", "judicial" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Law" ], "glosses": [ "A person appointed by law to try challenges of jurors; a trior." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "law", "law" ], [ "challenge", "challenge" ], [ "juror", "juror" ], [ "trior", "trior" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) A person appointed by law to try challenges of jurors; a trior." ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "Nay, mother, / Where is your ancient courage? you were us'd / To say, extremity was the trier of spirits", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That which tries or approves; a test." ], "links": [ [ "approve", "approve" ], [ "test", "test" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) That which tries or approves; a test." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɹaɪə(ɹ)/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trier.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trier.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trier.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tryer" } ], "word": "trier" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with unknown etymologies", "French undefined derivations", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -er", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tri" }, { "english": "to handpick, to carefully select", "word": "trier sur le volet" }, { "word": "triage" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "trier" }, "expansion": "Middle French trier", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "trier", "t": "to choose, pick out or separate from others, sift, cull" }, "expansion": "Old French trier (“to choose, pick out or separate from others, sift, cull”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "trītō", "4": "trītāre", "t": "to grind" }, "expansion": "Late Latin trītāre (“to grind”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "trītus" }, "expansion": "Latin trītus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "granum terere", "t": "to beat the corn from the chaff" }, "expansion": "Latin granum terere (“to beat the corn from the chaff”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Italian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "triar", "t": "to pick out, choose from among others" }, "expansion": "Occitan triar (“to pick out, choose from among others”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "triar", "t": "to pick, choose" }, "expansion": "Catalan triar (“to pick, choose”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "triar" }, "expansion": "Occitan triar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "triar" }, "expansion": "Catalan triar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tritare" }, "expansion": "Italian tritare", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*tīrāre", "t": "to pull" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tīrāre (“to pull”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "tirer", "nocap": "1", "t1": "to pull" }, "expansion": "doublet of tirer (“to pull”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French trier, from Old French trier (“to choose, pick out or separate from others, sift, cull”), of uncertain origin.\n# Widely assumed to be derived from Late Latin trītāre (“to grind”), from Latin trītus, the past participle of terō, terere, with the semantic shift seemingly originating from the Latin set phrase Latin granum terere (“to beat the corn from the chaff”), which can also be found in modern French as trier le grain. The semantic shift would be proved by the Italian cognate tritare (“to grind”), which also features “to sort” as an archaic sense. The cognates Occitan triar (“to pick out, choose from among others”) and Catalan triar (“to pick, choose”), who cannot reflect trītāre (which would have yielded *tridar) must then be considered borrowings from French.\n# Alternatively, from a Gallo-Romance hypothetical *trīō, trīāre, which would make Occitan triar and Catalan triar inherited cognates instead of borrowings. The archaic sense of Italian tritare whould thus be due to influence of the French word. Ultimately could be an outcome of a metathetic alteration Vulgar Latin *tīrāre (“to pull”), undergoing a pretty straightforward semantical shift. In this case the word would be doublet of tirer (“to pull”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "triant", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "trié", "ipa": "/tʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "trie", "ipa": "/tʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tries", "ipa": "/tʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trie", "ipa": "/tʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trions", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "triez", "ipa": "/tʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trient", "ipa": "/tʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triais", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triais", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triait", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triions", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triiez", "ipa": "/tʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "triaient", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triai", "ipa": "/tʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trias", "ipa": "/tʁi.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tria", "ipa": "/tʁi.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triâmes", "ipa": "/tʁi.jam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triâtes", "ipa": "/tʁi.jat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trièrent", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trierai", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trieras", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triera", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trierons", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trierez", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trieront", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trierais", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trierais", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trierait", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trierions", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trieriez", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trieraient", "ipa": "/tʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "trie", "ipa": "/tʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tries", "ipa": "/tʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "trie", "ipa": "/tʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triions", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triiez", "ipa": "/tʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "trient", "ipa": "/tʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triasse", "ipa": "/tʁi.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triasses", "ipa": "/tʁi.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triât", "ipa": "/tʁi.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triassions", "ipa": "/tʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triassiez", "ipa": "/tʁi.ja.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triassent", "ipa": "/tʁi.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "trie", "ipa": "/tʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trions", "ipa": "/tʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triez", "ipa": "/tʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trier", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Sort (out) the pile of letters.", "text": "Trier le tas de lettres.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to sort, to sort out" ], "links": [ [ "sort", "sort" ], [ "sort out", "sort out" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to grade; to calibrate" ], "links": [ [ "grade", "grade" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʁi.je/" }, { "audio": "Fr-trier.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-trier.ogg/Fr-trier.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Fr-trier.ogg" } ], "word": "trier" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "try", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: try", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: try" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "trier" }, "expansion": "French: trier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: trier" } ], "etymology_text": "Disputed; see English try.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir trïé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en triant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "triant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "trïé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "trïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trioie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trioe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trioies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trioes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïeves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trioit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "triiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trioient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trioent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "triastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trïerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trïeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trïereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trïerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trïeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trïeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trïeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trïeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trïeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "trïeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trïereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "trit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "trïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "trïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "trïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "trier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to choose; to select" ], "links": [ [ "choose", "choose" ], [ "select", "select" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sort" ], "links": [ [ "sort", "sort" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to find" ], "links": [ [ "find", "find" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to verify; to make sure of" ], "links": [ [ "verify", "verify" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "fro:Law" ], "glosses": [ "to try (in court)" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "try", "try" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) to try (in court)" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to pull" ], "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ] ] } ], "word": "trier" }
Download raw JSONL data for trier meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.