"trier" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheese trier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trier of fact"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "triour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English triour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "triour"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman triour",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "trien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English trien",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "try",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "try + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English triour, from Anglo-Norman triour and Middle English trien (equivalent to try + -er).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "triers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trier (plural triers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1663, Robert Boyle, “Essay V. Proposing Some Particulars wherein Natural Philosophy may be Useful to the Therapeutical Part of Physick.”, in Some Considerations Touching the Vsefulnesse of Experimental Naturall Philosophy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Hen[ry] Hall printer to the University, for Ric[hard] Davis, →OCLC, part II, section I (Of It’s Usefulness to Physick), chapter III, page 132:",
          "text": "[…] I had once brought me a certain Earth, by a Gentleman that digg'd it up in this, or ſome neighboring Country, vvhich, though it ſeem'd but a Mineral Earth, did really afford, to a very expert tryer of Metals of my acquaintance, a not deſpicable proportion of Gold.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who tries; one who makes experiments or examines anything by a test or standard."
      ],
      "id": "en-trier-en-noun-WSUSSuM7",
      "links": [
        [
          "tries",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "experiment",
          "experiment"
        ],
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Stephanie Clark, Michael Costello, Floyd Bodyfelt, The Sensory Evaluation of Dairy Products, page 145:",
          "text": "The judge should grasp the butter trier firmly in hand and insert the sampling device as near as possible to the center of the butter sample.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instrument used for sampling something."
      ],
      "id": "en-trier-en-noun-5uig9EBU",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "sampling",
          "sample"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 30 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 37 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 0 55 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who tries judicially."
      ],
      "id": "en-trier-en-noun--G2WXWiK",
      "links": [
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person appointed by law to try challenges of jurors; a trior."
      ],
      "id": "en-trier-en-noun-Aum9tzWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ],
        [
          "juror",
          "juror"
        ],
        [
          "trior",
          "trior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A person appointed by law to try challenges of jurors; a trior."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
          "text": "Nay, mother, / Where is your ancient courage? you were us'd / To say, extremity was the trier of spirits",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which tries or approves; a test."
      ],
      "id": "en-trier-en-noun-AdnTbYZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "approve",
          "approve"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) That which tries or approves; a test."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹaɪə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trier.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tryer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English agent nouns",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cheese trier"
    },
    {
      "word": "trier of fact"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "triour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English triour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "triour"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman triour",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "trien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English trien",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "try",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "try + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English triour, from Anglo-Norman triour and Middle English trien (equivalent to try + -er).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "triers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trier (plural triers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1663, Robert Boyle, “Essay V. Proposing Some Particulars wherein Natural Philosophy may be Useful to the Therapeutical Part of Physick.”, in Some Considerations Touching the Vsefulnesse of Experimental Naturall Philosophy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Hen[ry] Hall printer to the University, for Ric[hard] Davis, →OCLC, part II, section I (Of It’s Usefulness to Physick), chapter III, page 132:",
          "text": "[…] I had once brought me a certain Earth, by a Gentleman that digg'd it up in this, or ſome neighboring Country, vvhich, though it ſeem'd but a Mineral Earth, did really afford, to a very expert tryer of Metals of my acquaintance, a not deſpicable proportion of Gold.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who tries; one who makes experiments or examines anything by a test or standard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tries",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "experiment",
          "experiment"
        ],
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Stephanie Clark, Michael Costello, Floyd Bodyfelt, The Sensory Evaluation of Dairy Products, page 145:",
          "text": "The judge should grasp the butter trier firmly in hand and insert the sampling device as near as possible to the center of the butter sample.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instrument used for sampling something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "sampling",
          "sample"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who tries judicially."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person appointed by law to try challenges of jurors; a trior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ],
        [
          "juror",
          "juror"
        ],
        [
          "trior",
          "trior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A person appointed by law to try challenges of jurors; a trior."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
          "text": "Nay, mother, / Where is your ancient courage? you were us'd / To say, extremity was the trier of spirits",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which tries or approves; a test."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approve",
          "approve"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) That which tries or approves; a test."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹaɪə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trier.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tryer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trier"
}