See toyenes on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toyenes meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōgeagnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōgeagnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tōgēanes"
},
"expansion": "tōgēanes",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tōgeagnes, tōgēanes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "toyenes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Towards, with hostility; against."
],
"id": "en-toyenes-enm-prep-XM4fTn7i",
"links": [
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In defence against."
],
"id": "en-toyenes-enm-prep-rso49lyf",
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In opposition to something, often for moral or philosophical reasons."
],
"id": "en-toyenes-enm-prep-ympTLFU8",
"links": [
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"philosophical",
"philosophical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Placed in physical proximity to; abutting."
],
"id": "en-toyenes-enm-prep-Ta~lapvV",
"links": [
[
"proximity",
"proximity"
],
[
"abutting",
"abutting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the presence of."
],
"id": "en-toyenes-enm-prep-UmQlP~LG",
"links": [
[
"presence",
"presence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Facing towards something."
],
"id": "en-toyenes-enm-prep-f-eZ0CgD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"On the topic of; concerning."
],
"id": "en-toyenes-enm-prep-w9dJLGVP",
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyens"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyeines"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyans"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyeans"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝens"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝeines"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝennes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝaines"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝanes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝæines"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝenste"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝenst"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝeinst"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "togenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "togeanes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toganes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "togænes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "tojanes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "tegenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "toȝeines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "togeanes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "toȝenste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "toȝenst"
}
],
"word": "toyenes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōgeagnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōgeagnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tōgēanes"
},
"expansion": "tōgēanes",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tōgeagnes, tōgēanes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "toyenes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"As part of an exchange; in reply, in return."
],
"id": "en-toyenes-enm-adv-yy7mAxcf",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 39 0 1 1 2 16 2 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 3 3 3 3 15 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prior to; before."
],
"id": "en-toyenes-enm-adv-CRhtAkRI",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyens"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyeines"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyans"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyeans"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝens"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝeines"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝennes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝaines"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝanes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝæines"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝenste"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝenst"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝeinst"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "togenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "togeanes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toganes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "togænes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "tojanes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "tegenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "toȝeines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "togeanes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "toȝenste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "toȝenst"
}
],
"word": "toyenes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōgeagnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōgeagnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tōgēanes"
},
"expansion": "tōgēanes",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tōgeagnes, tōgēanes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "toyenes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Until."
],
"id": "en-toyenes-enm-conj-dTo7ibS1",
"links": [
[
"Until",
"until"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "toayens"
},
{
"word": "toyen"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyens"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyeines"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyans"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyeans"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝens"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝeines"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝennes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝaines"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝanes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝæines"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝenste"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝenst"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝeinst"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "togenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "togeanes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toganes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "togænes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "tojanes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 7 11 12 12 6 13 9",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "tegenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "toȝeines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "togeanes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "toȝenste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "toȝenst"
}
],
"word": "toyenes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōgeagnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōgeagnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tōgēanes"
},
"expansion": "tōgēanes",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tōgeagnes, tōgēanes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "toyenes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Towards, with hostility; against."
],
"links": [
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In defence against."
],
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In opposition to something, often for moral or philosophical reasons."
],
"links": [
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"philosophical",
"philosophical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Placed in physical proximity to; abutting."
],
"links": [
[
"proximity",
"proximity"
],
[
"abutting",
"abutting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the presence of."
],
"links": [
[
"presence",
"presence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Facing towards something."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"On the topic of; concerning."
],
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyens"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyeines"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyans"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyeans"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝenes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝens"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝeines"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝennes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝaines"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝanes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝæines"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝenste"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝenst"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝeinst"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "togenes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "togeanes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toganes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "togænes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "tojanes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "tegenes"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "toȝeines"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "togeanes"
},
{
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "toȝenste"
},
{
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "toȝenst"
}
],
"word": "toyenes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōgeagnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōgeagnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tōgēanes"
},
"expansion": "tōgēanes",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tōgeagnes, tōgēanes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "toyenes",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"As part of an exchange; in reply, in return."
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Prior to; before."
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyens"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyeines"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyans"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyeans"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝenes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝens"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝeines"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝennes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝaines"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝanes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝæines"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝenste"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝenst"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝeinst"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "togenes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "togeanes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toganes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "togænes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "tojanes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "tegenes"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "toȝeines"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "togeanes"
},
{
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "toȝenste"
},
{
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "toȝenst"
}
],
"word": "toyenes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōgeagnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōgeagnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tōgēanes"
},
"expansion": "tōgēanes",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tōgeagnes, tōgēanes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "toyenes",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "toayens"
},
{
"word": "toyen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Until."
],
"links": [
[
"Until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyens"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyeines"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyans"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toyeans"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝenes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝens"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝeines"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝennes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝaines"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝanes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝæines"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝenste"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝenst"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toȝeinst"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "togenes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "togeanes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "toganes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "togænes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "tojanes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "tegenes"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "toȝeines"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "togeanes"
},
{
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "toȝenste"
},
{
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "toȝenst"
}
],
"word": "toyenes"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.