See toayens on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From toyenes (“against, toward”), influenced by ayenes (“opposite, against”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "toayens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toyenes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In defence against something."
],
"id": "en-toayens-enm-prep-7Pl5izNz",
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In opposition to something, often for moral or philosophical reasons."
],
"id": "en-toayens-enm-prep-ympTLFU8",
"links": [
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"philosophical",
"philosophical"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 34 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Facing towards something."
],
"id": "en-toayens-enm-prep-f-eZ0CgD"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to-ayens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to ayens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toayans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to ayans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toaȝens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to aȝens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toaȝeines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to aȝeines"
}
],
"word": "toayens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From toyenes (“against, toward”), influenced by ayenes (“opposite, against”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "toayens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "toyen"
},
{
"word": "toyenes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In defence against something."
],
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In opposition to something, often for moral or philosophical reasons."
],
"links": [
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"philosophical",
"philosophical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Facing towards something."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "to-ayens"
},
{
"word": "to ayens"
},
{
"word": "toayans"
},
{
"word": "to ayans"
},
{
"word": "toaȝens"
},
{
"word": "to aȝens"
},
{
"word": "toaȝeines"
},
{
"word": "to aȝeines"
}
],
"word": "toayens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toayens meaning in All languages combined (1.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.