See tosar on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "tosar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tosar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*tōnsō", "4": "*tōnsāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tōnsāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "tondeō" }, "expansion": "Latin tondeō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tosare" }, "expansion": "Italian tosare", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tosar, from Vulgar Latin *tōnsāre, frequentative verb of Latin tondeō, through its past participle, tōnsus. Compare Italian tosare.", "forms": [ { "form": "toso", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "tosado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toso", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tosais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "tosámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "tosastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "toses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "toseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não toses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não tose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não tosemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não toseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não tosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tosar (first-person singular present toso, first-person singular preterite tosei, past participle tosado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tosão" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tesoura" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to shear (to remove the fleece from a sheep)" ], "id": "en-tosar-pt-verb-n~NdFyYk", "links": [ [ "shear", "shear" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tosquiar" }, { "tags": [ "regional" ], "word": "esquilar" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to crop (to cut hair short)" ], "id": "en-tosar-pt-verb-qtgTvDeZ", "links": [ [ "crop", "crop" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to trim or cut a pet's hair (as part of pet grooming)" ], "id": "en-tosar-pt-verb-SjG9yZuu" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toˈza(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[toˈza(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/toˈza(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[toˈza(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/toˈza(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/toˈza(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[toˈza(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/toˈza(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/tuˈzaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/tuˈzaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/tuˈza.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "tosar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "tosar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tosar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*tūnsō", "4": "*tūnsāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tūnsāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "tundō" }, "expansion": "Latin tundō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tosar, from Vulgar Latin *tūnsāre, frequentative verb of Latin tundō, through its past participle, tūnsus.", "forms": [ { "form": "toso", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "tosado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toso", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tosais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "tosámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "tosastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "toses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "toseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não toses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não tose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não tosemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não toseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não tosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tosar (first-person singular present toso, first-person singular preterite tosei, past participle tosado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 9 14 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 11 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 3 9 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 8 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to beat up" ], "id": "en-tosar-pt-verb-G05XHuSB", "links": [ [ "beat up", "beat up" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "espancar" }, { "word": "sovar" }, { "word": "surrar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toˈza(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[toˈza(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/toˈza(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[toˈza(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/toˈza(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/toˈza(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[toˈza(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/toˈza(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/tuˈzaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/tuˈzaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/tuˈza.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "tosar" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "tosar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tosar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*tōnsō", "4": "*tōnsāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tōnsāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "tondeō" }, "expansion": "Latin tondeō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tosare" }, "expansion": "Italian tosare", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tosar, from Vulgar Latin *tōnsāre, frequentative verb of Latin tondeō, through its past participle, tōnsus. Compare Italian tosare.", "forms": [ { "form": "toso", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "tosado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toso", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tosais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "tosámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "tosastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "toses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "toseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não toses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não tose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não tosemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não toseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não tosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tosar (first-person singular present toso, first-person singular preterite tosei, past participle tosado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "tosão" }, { "word": "tesoura" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to shear (to remove the fleece from a sheep)" ], "links": [ [ "shear", "shear" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tosquiar" }, { "tags": [ "regional" ], "word": "esquilar" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to crop (to cut hair short)" ], "links": [ [ "crop", "crop" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to trim or cut a pet's hair (as part of pet grooming)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toˈza(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[toˈza(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/toˈza(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[toˈza(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/toˈza(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/toˈza(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[toˈza(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/toˈza(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/tuˈzaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/tuˈzaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/tuˈza.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "tosar" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "tosar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tosar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*tūnsō", "4": "*tūnsāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tūnsāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "tundō" }, "expansion": "Latin tundō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tosar, from Vulgar Latin *tūnsāre, frequentative verb of Latin tundō, through its past participle, tūnsus.", "forms": [ { "form": "toso", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "tosado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toso", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tosais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "tosámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "tosastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tosaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "toses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "toseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tosarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tosai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não toses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não tose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não tosemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não toseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não tosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tosar (first-person singular present toso, first-person singular preterite tosei, past participle tosado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to beat up" ], "links": [ [ "beat up", "beat up" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "espancar" }, { "word": "sovar" }, { "word": "surrar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toˈza(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[toˈza(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/toˈza(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[toˈza(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/toˈza(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/toˈza(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[toˈza(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/toˈza(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/tuˈzaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/tuˈzaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/tuˈza.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "tosar" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.