See torok on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-ugr-pro",
"3": "*turɜ",
"4": "",
"5": "throat, neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *turɜ (“throat, neck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi тур (tur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty тур (tur)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ugric *turɜ (“throat, neck”). Cognates include Northern Mansi тур (tur), Northern Khanty тур (tur).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torkok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "torok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torkot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toroknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "torokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "torokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "toroknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "torokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toroktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toroké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "torokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torkunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torkaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torkotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torkaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torkuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torkaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "torkok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "torok (plural torkok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "torkok"
},
"expansion": "torok (plural torkok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧rok"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torko",
"2": "o",
"spe_sg_stem": "tork",
"stem2": "torok"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "torkaink",
"1pl_sg": "torkunk",
"1sg_pl": "torkaim",
"1sg_sg": "torkom",
"2pl_pl": "torkaitok",
"2pl_sg": "torkotok",
"2sg_pl": "torkaid",
"2sg_sg": "torkod",
"3pl_pl": "torkaik",
"3pl_sg": "torkuk",
"3sg_pl": "torkai",
"3sg_sg": "torka",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torkocska"
},
{
"word": "torkol → letorkol"
},
{
"word": "torkolat"
},
{
"word": "torkollik"
},
{
"word": "torkos"
},
{
"word": "torkú"
},
{
"word": "torokszíj"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"id": "en-torok-hu-noun-SM8T9IGu",
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtorok]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "torok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tor",
"3": "-ok",
"id2": "plural",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "plural suffix",
"t1": "ceremonial meal” or “thorax"
},
"expansion": "tor (“ceremonial meal” or “thorax”) + -ok (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tor (“ceremonial meal” or “thorax”) + -ok (plural suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "torok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧rok"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "hu:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of tor"
],
"id": "en-torok-hu-noun-QIs2rR78",
"links": [
[
"tor",
"tor#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtorok]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "torok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian noun forms",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with noun and noun form etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ok",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ok/2 syllables",
"hu:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torkocska"
},
{
"word": "torkol → letorkol"
},
{
"word": "torkolat"
},
{
"word": "torkollik"
},
{
"word": "torkos"
},
{
"word": "torkú"
},
{
"word": "torokszíj"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-ugr-pro",
"3": "*turɜ",
"4": "",
"5": "throat, neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *turɜ (“throat, neck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi тур (tur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty тур (tur)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ugric *turɜ (“throat, neck”). Cognates include Northern Mansi тур (tur), Northern Khanty тур (tur).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torkok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "torok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torkot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toroknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "torokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "torokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "toroknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "torokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toroktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toroké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "torokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torkunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torkaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torkotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torkaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torkuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torkaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "torkok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "torok (plural torkok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "torkok"
},
"expansion": "torok (plural torkok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧rok"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torko",
"2": "o",
"spe_sg_stem": "tork",
"stem2": "torok"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "torkaink",
"1pl_sg": "torkunk",
"1sg_pl": "torkaim",
"1sg_sg": "torkom",
"2pl_pl": "torkaitok",
"2pl_sg": "torkotok",
"2sg_pl": "torkaid",
"2sg_sg": "torkod",
"3pl_pl": "torkaik",
"3pl_sg": "torkuk",
"3sg_pl": "torkai",
"3sg_sg": "torka",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtorok]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "torok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian noun forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with noun and noun form etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ok",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ok/2 syllables",
"hu:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tor",
"3": "-ok",
"id2": "plural",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "plural suffix",
"t1": "ceremonial meal” or “thorax"
},
"expansion": "tor (“ceremonial meal” or “thorax”) + -ok (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tor (“ceremonial meal” or “thorax”) + -ok (plural suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "torok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧rok"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of tor"
],
"links": [
[
"tor",
"tor#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtorok]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "torok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torok meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.