See toppur on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toppur meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bundle of grass",
"word": "grastoppur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fringe, forelock",
"word": "hártoppur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "goatee",
"word": "hökutoppur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "kalanchoe",
"word": "kóraltoppur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "topmast",
"word": "siglutoppur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "honeysuckle, Lonicera periclymenum",
"word": "skógartoppur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "crest of a wave",
"word": "öndutoppur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "toppr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse toppr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "toppur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese toppur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Danish top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "topp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish topp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zopf"
},
"expansion": "German Zopf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse toppr, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz. Cognate with Faroese toppur, Danish top, Swedish topp, German Zopf, English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topps",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toppur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topparnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toppar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "topps",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toppur m (genitive singular topps, nominative plural toppar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "topps",
"3": "toppar"
},
"expansion": "toppur m (genitive singular topps, nominative plural toppar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "o",
"3": "pp",
"4": "ur",
"i": "i?"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "toppa",
"accpd": "toppana",
"accs": "topp",
"accsd": "toppinn",
"datp": "toppum",
"datpd": "toppunum",
"dats": "toppi",
"datsd": "toppinum / toppnum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "toppa",
"genpd": "toppanna",
"gens": "topps",
"gensd": "toppsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "toppar",
"nompd": "topparnir",
"noms": "toppur",
"nomsd": "toppurinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "toppa",
"accpd": "toppana",
"accs": "topp",
"accsd": "toppinn",
"datp": "toppum",
"datpd": "toppunum",
"dats": "toppi",
"datsd": "toppinum / toppnum",
"genp": "toppa",
"genpd": "toppanna",
"gens": "topps",
"gensd": "toppsins",
"nomp": "toppar",
"nompd": "topparnir",
"noms": "toppur",
"nomsd": "toppurinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top (highest part)"
],
"id": "en-toppur-is-noun-eUAb7Vng",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peak, summit"
],
"id": "en-toppur-is-noun-OQ~bcYgd",
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tindur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 24 31 18 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"climax"
],
"id": "en-toppur-is-noun-3MQ~yKQl",
"links": [
[
"climax",
"climax"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crest (of a wave)"
],
"id": "en-toppur-is-noun-yB94r9Q2",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "öndutoppur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lock (of hair)"
],
"id": "en-toppur-is-noun-tnLG1W-2",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lokkur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forelock, fringe, bangs"
],
"id": "en-toppur-is-noun-DiRqiQxX",
"links": [
[
"forelock",
"forelock"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"bangs",
"bangs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ennislokkur"
},
{
"word": "hártoppur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɔhpʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔhpʏr"
}
],
"word": "toppur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔhpʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔhpʏr/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bundle of grass",
"word": "grastoppur"
},
{
"english": "fringe, forelock",
"word": "hártoppur"
},
{
"english": "goatee",
"word": "hökutoppur"
},
{
"english": "kalanchoe",
"word": "kóraltoppur"
},
{
"english": "topmast",
"word": "siglutoppur"
},
{
"english": "honeysuckle, Lonicera periclymenum",
"word": "skógartoppur"
},
{
"english": "crest of a wave",
"word": "öndutoppur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "toppr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse toppr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "toppur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese toppur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Danish top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "topp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish topp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zopf"
},
"expansion": "German Zopf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse toppr, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz. Cognate with Faroese toppur, Danish top, Swedish topp, German Zopf, English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topps",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toppur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topparnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toppar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "topps",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toppur m (genitive singular topps, nominative plural toppar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "topps",
"3": "toppar"
},
"expansion": "toppur m (genitive singular topps, nominative plural toppar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "o",
"3": "pp",
"4": "ur",
"i": "i?"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "toppa",
"accpd": "toppana",
"accs": "topp",
"accsd": "toppinn",
"datp": "toppum",
"datpd": "toppunum",
"dats": "toppi",
"datsd": "toppinum / toppnum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "toppa",
"genpd": "toppanna",
"gens": "topps",
"gensd": "toppsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "toppar",
"nompd": "topparnir",
"noms": "toppur",
"nomsd": "toppurinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "toppa",
"accpd": "toppana",
"accs": "topp",
"accsd": "toppinn",
"datp": "toppum",
"datpd": "toppunum",
"dats": "toppi",
"datsd": "toppinum / toppnum",
"genp": "toppa",
"genpd": "toppanna",
"gens": "topps",
"gensd": "toppsins",
"nomp": "toppar",
"nompd": "topparnir",
"noms": "toppur",
"nomsd": "toppurinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top (highest part)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peak, summit"
],
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tindur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"climax"
],
"links": [
[
"climax",
"climax"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crest (of a wave)"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "öndutoppur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lock (of hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lokkur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forelock, fringe, bangs"
],
"links": [
[
"forelock",
"forelock"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"bangs",
"bangs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ennislokkur"
},
{
"word": "hártoppur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɔhpʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔhpʏr"
}
],
"word": "toppur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.