See topografie on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topografií",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topografii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topografiím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topografii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topografii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topografiích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topografií",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topografiemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "topografie f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧po‧gra‧fie"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 4 21 28 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 7 19 25 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topography"
],
"id": "en-topografie-cs-noun-u~a6phEC",
"links": [
[
"topography",
"topography"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "topikum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "místopis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtopoɡrafɪjɛ]"
}
],
"word": "topografie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topograaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topografisch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "topografi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: topografi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: topografi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "topographia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin topographia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin topographia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topografieën",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topografietje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "topographie",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "topo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "topografie f (plural topografieën, diminutive topografietje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧po‧gra‧fie"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"topography (detailed graphic representation of the surface features of a place or object)"
],
"id": "en-topografie-nl-noun-eV-PembG",
"links": [
[
"topography",
"topography"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the study of topographies; also as a school subject"
],
"id": "en-topografie-nl-noun-oiq8uIlo",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtoː.poː.ɣraːˈfi/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-topografie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-topografie.ogg/Nl-topografie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-topografie.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "topografie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "topografie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 4 21 28 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 7 19 25 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topografia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of topografia"
],
"id": "en-topografie-it-noun-fEhvawzx",
"links": [
[
"topografia",
"topografia#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "topografie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "topographie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French topographie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "topo-",
"3": "-grafie"
},
"expansion": "topo- + -grafie",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French topographie. Equivalent to topo- + -grafie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "topografia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "topografii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "topografiei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "topografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topografio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "topografie f (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "topografiilor",
"gpi": "topografii",
"gsd": "topografiei",
"gsi": "topografii",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "topografiile",
"npi": "topografii",
"nsd": "topografia",
"nsi": "topografie",
"vp": "topografiilor",
"vs": "topografie",
"vs2": "topografio"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms prefixed with topo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -grafie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 4 21 28 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 7 19 25 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topography"
],
"id": "en-topografie-ro-noun-u~a6phEC",
"links": [
[
"topography",
"topography"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "topografie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topografie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 4 21 28 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 7 19 25 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topografiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topografiar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-topografie-es-verb-hyL8imdz",
"links": [
[
"topografiar",
"topografiar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topografiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topografiar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-topografie-es-verb-HCqvU29b",
"links": [
[
"topografiar",
"topografiar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "topografie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topografií",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topografii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topografiím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topografii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topografii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topografiích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topografií",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topografiemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "topografie f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧po‧gra‧fie"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "topikum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech soft feminine nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"topography"
],
"links": [
[
"topography",
"topography"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "místopis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtopoɡrafɪjɛ]"
}
],
"word": "topografie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/i",
"Rhymes:Dutch/i/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "topograaf"
},
{
"word": "topografisch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "topografi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: topografi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: topografi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "topographia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin topographia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin topographia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topografieën",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topografietje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "topographie",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "topo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "topografie f (plural topografieën, diminutive topografietje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧po‧gra‧fie"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"topography (detailed graphic representation of the surface features of a place or object)"
],
"links": [
[
"topography",
"topography"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the study of topographies; also as a school subject"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtoː.poː.ɣraːˈfi/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-topografie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-topografie.ogg/Nl-topografie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-topografie.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "topografie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "topografie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topografia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of topografia"
],
"links": [
[
"topografia",
"topografia#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "topografie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "topographie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French topographie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "topo-",
"3": "-grafie"
},
"expansion": "topo- + -grafie",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French topographie. Equivalent to topo- + -grafie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "topografia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "topografii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "topografiei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "topografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topografio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "topografie f (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "topografiilor",
"gpi": "topografii",
"gsd": "topografiei",
"gsi": "topografii",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "topografiile",
"npi": "topografii",
"nsd": "topografia",
"nsi": "topografie",
"vp": "topografiilor",
"vs": "topografie",
"vs2": "topografio"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms prefixed with topo-",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -grafie",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"topography"
],
"links": [
[
"topography",
"topography"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "topografie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topografie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topografiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topografiar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"topografiar",
"topografiar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topografiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topografiar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"topografiar",
"topografiar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "topografie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topografie meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"topografie"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "topografie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.