See topete on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "topete"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese topete",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "toupet",
"t": "tuft of hair on the top of the head"
},
"expansion": "Old French toupet (“tuft of hair on the top of the head”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz",
"t": "summit, crest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“summit, crest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese topete (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Old French toupet (“tuft of hair on the top of the head”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“summit, crest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topetes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "topete m (plural topetes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 4 19 5 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "gl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuft of hair on the top of the head; quiff"
],
"id": "en-topete-gl-noun-H2ZAsb-w",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"quiff",
"quiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eaves"
],
"id": "en-topete-gl-noun-q3nkM2O5",
"links": [
[
"eaves",
"eaves"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beirado"
},
{
"word": "beiril"
},
{
"word": "penal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 7 41 12 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cornice, ledge"
],
"id": "en-topete-gl-noun-uxAQLSFf",
"links": [
[
"cornice",
"cornice"
],
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beirado"
},
{
"word": "beiril"
},
{
"word": "penal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone that tops a wall or building"
],
"id": "en-topete-gl-noun-0GkNJB0t",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extreme of a thread"
],
"id": "en-topete-gl-noun-ovONjew-",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tongue of a shoe"
],
"id": "en-topete-gl-noun-a-7J3jNC",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈpɛte̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "topete"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baixar o topete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cardeal-de-topete-vermelho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "topetão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "topetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "topetinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "topetinho-vermelho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "topetudo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "toupet"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French toupet",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French toupet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topetes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "topete m (plural topetes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 45 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pt:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quiff (hairstyle whereby the forelock is brushed and/or gelled upward)"
],
"id": "en-topete-pt-noun-lgPUayFI",
"links": [
[
"quiff",
"quiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 45 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pt:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forelock (the part of a horse's (or similar animal's) mane that lies on its forehead)"
],
"id": "en-topete-pt-noun-h2H2PRZV",
"links": [
[
"forelock",
"forelock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 45 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pt:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrogant pride"
],
"id": "en-topete-pt-noun-~3RZAOSE",
"links": [
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) arrogant pride"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈpɛ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈpɛ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈpɛ.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈpɛ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "topete"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topete",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 3 2 2 4 4 5 54 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 7 2 1 1 3 3 4 68 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topetar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topetar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-topete-es-verb-so73CkNo",
"links": [
[
"topetar",
"topetar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topetar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topetar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-topete-es-verb-YYvamiaq",
"links": [
[
"topetar",
"topetar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "topete"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "topete"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese topete",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "toupet",
"t": "tuft of hair on the top of the head"
},
"expansion": "Old French toupet (“tuft of hair on the top of the head”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz",
"t": "summit, crest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“summit, crest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese topete (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Old French toupet (“tuft of hair on the top of the head”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“summit, crest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topetes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "topete m (plural topetes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuft of hair on the top of the head; quiff"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"quiff",
"quiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eaves"
],
"links": [
[
"eaves",
"eaves"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beirado"
},
{
"word": "beiril"
},
{
"word": "penal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cornice, ledge"
],
"links": [
[
"cornice",
"cornice"
],
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beirado"
},
{
"word": "beiril"
},
{
"word": "penal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone that tops a wall or building"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extreme of a thread"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tongue of a shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈpɛte̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "topete"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baixar o topete"
},
{
"word": "cardeal-de-topete-vermelho"
},
{
"word": "topetão"
},
{
"word": "topetar"
},
{
"word": "topetinho"
},
{
"word": "topetinho-vermelho"
},
{
"word": "topetudo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "toupet"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French toupet",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French toupet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topetes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "topete m (plural topetes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quiff (hairstyle whereby the forelock is brushed and/or gelled upward)"
],
"links": [
[
"quiff",
"quiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forelock (the part of a horse's (or similar animal's) mane that lies on its forehead)"
],
"links": [
[
"forelock",
"forelock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arrogant pride"
],
"links": [
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) arrogant pride"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈpɛ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈpɛ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈpɛ.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈpɛ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "topete"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topete",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topetar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topetar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"topetar",
"topetar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topetar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topetar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"topetar",
"topetar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "topete"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topete meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.