See topan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "topan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toppa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of toppa"
],
"id": "en-topan-fi-noun-iIY5aBcH",
"links": [
[
"toppa",
"toppa#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "topan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of topar"
],
"id": "en-topan-gl-verb-dVNtIj8i",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "topan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "taufan"
},
"expansion": "Malay taufan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "طوفان",
"tr": "taufan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay طوفان (taufan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طُوفَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܛܰܘܦܳܢܳܐ",
"tr": "ṭawpānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܛܰܘܦܳܢܳܐ (ṭawpānā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "taifun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of taifun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay taufan, topan, from Classical Malay طوفان (taufan), توڤن (topan), from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān), from Classical Syriac ܛܰܘܦܳܢܳܐ (ṭawpānā), from Sinitic. Doublet of taifun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topan-topan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taufan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topan (plural topan-topan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "id:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"typhoon"
],
"id": "en-topan-id-noun-MxyWuOnW",
"links": [
[
"typhoon",
"typhoon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "taifun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ampilalas"
},
{
"word": "taifun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtopan]"
}
],
"word": "topan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of topar"
],
"id": "en-topan-es-verb-dVNtIj8i",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "topan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "topan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toppa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of toppa"
],
"links": [
[
"toppa",
"toppa#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "topan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of topar"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "topan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "taufan"
},
"expansion": "Malay taufan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "طوفان",
"tr": "taufan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay طوفان (taufan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طُوفَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܛܰܘܦܳܢܳܐ",
"tr": "ṭawpānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܛܰܘܦܳܢܳܐ (ṭawpānā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "taifun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of taifun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay taufan, topan, from Classical Malay طوفان (taufan), توڤن (topan), from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān), from Classical Syriac ܛܰܘܦܳܢܳܐ (ṭawpānā), from Sinitic. Doublet of taifun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topan-topan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taufan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topan (plural topan-topan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "taifun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sinitic languages",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"glosses": [
"typhoon"
],
"links": [
[
"typhoon",
"typhoon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ampilalas"
},
{
"word": "taifun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtopan]"
}
],
"word": "topan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of topar"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "topan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topan meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.