See tolk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "tulkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tulkr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tolk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "túlkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic túlkur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tolk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tolk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tolk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tulkr, from Middle Low German tolk, from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ. This word has also been borrowed to Icelandic túlkur, Norwegian tolk, Swedish tolk, and Dutch tolk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolke",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tolk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tolke",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tolken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tolk c (singular definite tolken, plural indefinite tolke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "tolk c (singular definite tolken, plural indefinite tolke)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tolkenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tolkes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tolkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tolks",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tolkene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tolke",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tolken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tolk"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"interpreter"
],
"id": "en-tolk-da-noun-lmbZ6ImU",
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʌlˀɡ̊]"
}
],
"word": "tolk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tolk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tolke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of tolke"
],
"id": "en-tolk-da-verb-B2nxLHrJ",
"links": [
[
"tolke",
"tolke#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʌlˀɡ̊]"
}
],
"word": "tolk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tolken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vertolken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Christentolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doventolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gebarentolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geheimnistolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hemeltolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tekentolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waarheidstolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "woordentolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tolk-ambtenaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tolkencollege"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tolkdienst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tolkendienst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tolkenreglement"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tolk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tolk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "tolik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fanagalo: tolik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or via Zulu"
},
"expansion": "(or via Zulu)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Fanagalo: tolik (or via Zulu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "tolak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "toleg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: toleg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: toleg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tolic"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tolic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tolk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tolic, from Middle High German tolk, from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ), толкъ (tolkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tolk m (plural tolken, diminutive tolkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tolk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 38 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 40 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "nl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an interpreter, one who translates/interprets speech in another language and vice versa"
],
"id": "en-tolk-nl-noun-WXOfr1Sd",
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
],
[
"translate",
"translate"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any content interpreter, who explains"
],
"id": "en-tolk-nl-noun-y5Vv8lxX",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spokesperson"
],
"id": "en-tolk-nl-noun-IQV50FOd",
"links": [
[
"spokesperson",
"spokesperson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a spokesperson"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-tolk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Nl-tolk.ogg/Nl-tolk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nl-tolk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tolker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vertaler"
}
],
"word": "tolk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From tol (“spinning top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tolk m (plural tolken, diminutive tolkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tolk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a sailors' term for a (folding) rule to measure bolt holes"
],
"id": "en-tolk-nl-noun-0G4foqA5",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a sailors' term for a (folding) rule to measure bolt holes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tullik"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-tolk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Nl-tolk.ogg/Nl-tolk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nl-tolk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlk"
}
],
"word": "tolk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tolk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "tulkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tulkr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Middle Low German tolk and Old Norse tulkr from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an interpreter"
],
"id": "en-tolk-nb-noun-8Uo9EAPW",
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tolke"
},
{
"word": "tolkning"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:tolk"
],
"word": "tolk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tolk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tolke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of tolke"
],
"id": "en-tolk-nb-verb-B2nxLHrJ",
"links": [
[
"tolke",
"tolke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:tolk"
],
"word": "tolk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tolk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "tulkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tulkr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Middle Low German tolk and Old Norse tulkr from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 11 12 1 2 1 3 45 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 12 16 1 1 1 2 41 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an interpreter"
],
"id": "en-tolk-nn-noun-8Uo9EAPW",
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tolke"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:tolk"
]
}
],
"word": "tolk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tolk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
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"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tolk c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tolk c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolkning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an interpreter (person who (verbally, immediately) translates)"
],
"id": "en-tolk-sv-noun-fFYzoPyk",
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "sv:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an interpreter"
],
"id": "en-tolk-sv-noun-8Uo9EAPW",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) an interpreter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "programtolk"
},
{
"word": "interpretator"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en tolk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Sv-en_tolk.ogg/Sv-en_tolk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Sv-en_tolk.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "tulkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tulkr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tolk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "túlkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic túlkur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tolk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tolk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tolk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tulkr, from Middle Low German tolk, from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ. This word has also been borrowed to Icelandic túlkur, Norwegian tolk, Swedish tolk, and Dutch tolk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolke",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tolk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tolke",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tolken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tolk c (singular definite tolken, plural indefinite tolke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "tolk c (singular definite tolken, plural indefinite tolke)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tolkenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tolkes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tolkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tolks",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tolkene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tolke",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tolken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tolk"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"interpreter"
],
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʌlˀɡ̊]"
}
],
"word": "tolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tolk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tolke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of tolke"
],
"links": [
[
"tolke",
"tolke#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʌlˀɡ̊]"
}
],
"word": "tolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
"Dutch terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlk/1 syllable",
"nl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tolken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vertolken"
},
{
"word": "Christentolk"
},
{
"word": "doventolk"
},
{
"word": "gebarentolk"
},
{
"word": "geheimnistolk"
},
{
"word": "hemeltolk"
},
{
"word": "tekentolk"
},
{
"word": "waarheidstolk"
},
{
"word": "woordentolk"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tolk-ambtenaar"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tolkencollege"
},
{
"word": "tolkdienst"
},
{
"word": "tolkendienst"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tolkenreglement"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tolk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tolk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "tolik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fanagalo: tolik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or via Zulu"
},
"expansion": "(or via Zulu)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Fanagalo: tolik (or via Zulu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "tolak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "toleg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: toleg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: toleg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tolic"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tolic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tolk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tolic, from Middle High German tolk, from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ), толкъ (tolkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tolk m (plural tolken, diminutive tolkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tolk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an interpreter, one who translates/interprets speech in another language and vice versa"
],
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
],
[
"translate",
"translate"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any content interpreter, who explains"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spokesperson"
],
"links": [
[
"spokesperson",
"spokesperson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a spokesperson"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-tolk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Nl-tolk.ogg/Nl-tolk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nl-tolk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tolker"
},
{
"word": "vertaler"
}
],
"word": "tolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlk/1 syllable",
"nl:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From tol (“spinning top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tolk m (plural tolken, diminutive tolkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tolk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a sailors' term for a (folding) rule to measure bolt holes"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a sailors' term for a (folding) rule to measure bolt holes"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-tolk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Nl-tolk.ogg/Nl-tolk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nl-tolk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tullik"
}
],
"word": "tolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tolk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "tulkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tulkr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Middle Low German tolk and Old Norse tulkr from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tolke"
},
{
"word": "tolkning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an interpreter"
],
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:tolk"
],
"word": "tolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tolk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tolke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of tolke"
],
"links": [
[
"tolke",
"tolke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:tolk"
],
"word": "tolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tolk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "tulkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tulkr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Middle Low German tolk and Old Norse tulkr from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tolke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"an interpreter"
],
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:tolk"
]
}
],
"word": "tolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tolk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tolk c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tolk c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tolka"
},
{
"word": "tolkning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an interpreter (person who (verbally, immediately) translates)"
],
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"an interpreter"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) an interpreter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "programtolk"
},
{
"word": "interpretator"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en tolk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Sv-en_tolk.ogg/Sv-en_tolk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Sv-en_tolk.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tolk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tolk meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"tolk"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tolk",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"tolk"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tolk",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"tolk"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tolk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.