"togos" meaning in All languages combined

See togos on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: Formed with *-os, serving as the verbal noun to *togīti (whence Old Irish in·tuigethar). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”), whence also *tegos (“house”). The neuter gender of the Old Irish derivatives must be analogical, either after *tegos or other prefixed verbal nouns in *-om. Etymology templates: {{af|cel-pro|*-os}} *-os, {{cog|sga|in·tuigethar}} Old Irish in·tuigethar, {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*(s)teg-|t=to cover}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *togos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|tog}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], togos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], togou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], togoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], toge [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], togou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], togoi [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], togom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], togou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], togons [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], togī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], togous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], togom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], togūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], togobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], togobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], togei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], togū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], togobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], togūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. covering Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-togos-cel-pro-noun-8uEBQKIm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-os Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 19 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-os: 97 3
  2. roof Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-togos-cel-pro-noun-0aDW9HB0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (*en-togos; Old Irish): étach [neuter] Derived forms (*to-ambi-togos; Old Irish): timthach [neuter] Related terms: togyā, togīti (english: o-grade causative verb)
Disambiguation of '*en-togos; Old Irish': 100 0 Disambiguation of '*to-ambi-togos; Old Irish': 100 0

Verb [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|verb form}} togos
  1. (pre-1940) plural past passive indicative of ta Tags: form-of, indicative, passive, past, plural Form of: ta
    Sense id: en-togos-sv-verb-GWTresLH Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (pre-1940) plural past passive indicative of taga Tags: form-of, indicative, passive, past, plural Form of: taga
    Sense id: en-togos-sv-verb-8lmJFhLW Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "togos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural past passive indicative of ta"
      ],
      "id": "en-togos-sv-verb-GWTresLH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ta",
          "ta#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pre-1940) plural past passive indicative of ta"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "taga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural past passive indicative of taga"
      ],
      "id": "en-togos-sv-verb-8lmJFhLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "taga",
          "taga#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pre-1940) plural past passive indicative of taga"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "togos"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "sense": "*en-togos; Old Irish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "étach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "sense": "*to-ambi-togos; Old Irish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "timthach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*toɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *toɣ\nMiddle Breton: toenn\nBreton: to\nOld Cornish: to\nWelsh: to",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *toɣ\nMiddle Breton: toenn\nBreton: to\nOld Cornish: to\nWelsh: to"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-os"
      },
      "expansion": "*-os",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "in·tuigethar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish in·tuigethar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teg-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed with *-os, serving as the verbal noun to *togīti (whence Old Irish in·tuigethar). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”), whence also *tegos (“house”).\nThe neuter gender of the Old Irish derivatives must be analogical, either after *tegos or other prefixed verbal nouns in *-om.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*togos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tog"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/togos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "togyā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "o-grade causative verb",
      "word": "togīti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 19 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-os",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "covering"
      ],
      "id": "en-togos-cel-pro-noun-8uEBQKIm",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-togos-cel-pro-noun-0aDW9HB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "togos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-os"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*en-togos; Old Irish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "étach"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*to-ambi-togos; Old Irish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "timthach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*toɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *toɣ\nMiddle Breton: toenn\nBreton: to\nOld Cornish: to\nWelsh: to",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *toɣ\nMiddle Breton: toenn\nBreton: to\nOld Cornish: to\nWelsh: to"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-os"
      },
      "expansion": "*-os",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "in·tuigethar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish in·tuigethar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teg-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed with *-os, serving as the verbal noun to *togīti (whence Old Irish in·tuigethar). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”), whence also *tegos (“house”).\nThe neuter gender of the Old Irish derivatives must be analogical, either after *tegos or other prefixed verbal nouns in *-om.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*togos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tog"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/togos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "togyā"
    },
    {
      "english": "o-grade causative verb",
      "word": "togīti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "covering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "togos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish non-lemma forms",
    "Swedish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "togos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural past passive indicative of ta"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ta",
          "ta#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pre-1940) plural past passive indicative of ta"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "taga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural past passive indicative of taga"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taga",
          "taga#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pre-1940) plural past passive indicative of taga"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "togos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for togos meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1940",
  "path": [
    "togos"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "togos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1940",
  "path": [
    "togos"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "togos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1940",
  "path": [
    "togos"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "togos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1940",
  "path": [
    "togos"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "togos",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.