See tofus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tofi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tofi"
},
"expansion": "tofus (plural tofi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tophus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tophus"
],
"id": "en-tofus-en-noun-o-Kr2imt",
"links": [
[
"tophus",
"tophus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tofus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tofus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tofu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tofu"
],
"id": "en-tofus-en-noun-pWo56R8F",
"links": [
[
"tofu",
"tofu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tofus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tou",
"t": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tou (“soft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tou (“soft”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tuf"
},
"expansion": "French: tuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tuf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tuff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tuff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tufo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tufo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tufo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tufa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tufa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tuff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Tuff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Tuff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tuf"
},
"expansion": "Polish: tuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: tuf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Probably"
},
"expansion": "Probably",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tūβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Oscan, and possibly derived from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). See τύφη (plant for stuffing bolsters).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōfus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōfus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tōfus m (genitive tōfī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōfus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "la:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tofosus"
},
{
"word": "tofaceus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuff (kind of rock)"
],
"id": "en-tofus-la-noun-LaZEmsfc",
"links": [
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "tofus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tophus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tophus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tophus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tofusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tofus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un tofus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tofusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tofusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște tofusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tofusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tofus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui tofus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tofusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tofusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor tofusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tofusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tofusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "tofusuri"
},
"expansion": "tofus n (plural tofusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "tofusurilor",
"gpi": "tofusuri",
"gsd": "tofusului",
"gsi": "tofus",
"n": "",
"npd": "tofusurile",
"npi": "tofusuri",
"nsd": "tofusul",
"nsi": "tofus",
"vp": "tofusurilor",
"vs": "tofusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tophus"
],
"id": "en-tofus-ro-noun-HmFZDfwK",
"links": [
[
"tophus",
"tophus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tofus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tofus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tofu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of tofu"
],
"id": "en-tofus-sv-noun-kk2fD8SE",
"links": [
[
"tofu",
"tofu#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tofus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tofi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tofi"
},
"expansion": "tofus (plural tofi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tophus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tophus"
],
"links": [
[
"tophus",
"tophus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tofus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tofus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tofu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tofu"
],
"links": [
[
"tofu",
"tofu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tofus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tofosus"
},
{
"word": "tofaceus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tou",
"t": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tou (“soft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tou (“soft”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tuf"
},
"expansion": "French: tuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tuf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tuff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tuff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tufo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tufo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tufo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tufa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tufa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tuff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Tuff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Tuff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tuf"
},
"expansion": "Polish: tuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: tuf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Probably"
},
"expansion": "Probably",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tūβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Oscan, and possibly derived from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). See τύφη (plant for stuffing bolsters).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōfus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōfus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tōfus m (genitive tōfī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōfus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Oscan",
"Latin terms derived from Oscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"tuff (kind of rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "tofus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tophus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tophus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tophus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tofusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tofus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un tofus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tofusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tofusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște tofusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tofusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tofus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui tofus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tofusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tofusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor tofusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tofusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tofusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "tofusuri"
},
"expansion": "tofus n (plural tofusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "tofusurilor",
"gpi": "tofusuri",
"gsd": "tofusului",
"gsi": "tofus",
"n": "",
"npd": "tofusurile",
"npi": "tofusuri",
"nsd": "tofusul",
"nsi": "tofus",
"vp": "tofusurilor",
"vs": "tofusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"tophus"
],
"links": [
[
"tophus",
"tophus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tofus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tofus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tofu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of tofu"
],
"links": [
[
"tofu",
"tofu#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tofus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tofus meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.