See tofus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tou",
"t": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tou (“soft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tou (“soft”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "tufo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: tufo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: tufo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tufo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tufo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tufo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tufa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tufa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tuf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tuf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tuff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tuff"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tuff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Tuff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Tuff"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tuf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: tuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: tuf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tufo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tufo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tufo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tuf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: tuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: tuf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "toba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: toba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: toba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "طُوب",
"bor": "1",
"t": "cotton thistle",
"tr": "ṭūb"
},
"expansion": "→ Andalusian Arabic: طُوب (ṭūb, “cotton thistle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Andalusian Arabic: طُوب (ṭūb, “cotton thistle”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Probably"
},
"expansion": "Probably",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tūβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Oscan, and possibly derived from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). See τύφη (plant for stuffing bolsters).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōfus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōfus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tōfus m (genitive tōfī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōfus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "la:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tofosus"
},
{
"word": "tofaceus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuff (kind of rock)"
],
"id": "en-tofus-la-noun-LaZEmsfc",
"links": [
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "tofus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tofosus"
},
{
"word": "tofaceus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tou",
"t": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tou (“soft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tou (“soft”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "tufo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: tufo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: tufo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tufo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tufo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tufo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tufa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tufa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tuf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tuf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tuff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tuff"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tuff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Tuff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Tuff"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tuf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: tuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: tuf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tufo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tufo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tufo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tuf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: tuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: tuf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "toba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: toba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: toba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "طُوب",
"bor": "1",
"t": "cotton thistle",
"tr": "ṭūb"
},
"expansion": "→ Andalusian Arabic: طُوب (ṭūb, “cotton thistle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Andalusian Arabic: طُوب (ṭūb, “cotton thistle”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Probably"
},
"expansion": "Probably",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tūβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Oscan, and possibly derived from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). See τύφη (plant for stuffing bolsters).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōfus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōfus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tōfus m (genitive tōfī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōfus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Oscan",
"Latin terms derived from Oscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"tuff (kind of rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "tofus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tofus meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.