See thrift on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thrift meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "spendthrift"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paradox of thrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prickly thrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thrifty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thrift shop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thrift store"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrift"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thryfte"
},
"expansion": "thryfte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þrift"
},
"expansion": "þrift",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "þrift",
"4": "",
"5": "thriving condition, prosperity"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrift (“thriving condition, prosperity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrive",
"3": "t"
},
"expansion": "thrive + -t",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrift, thryfte, þrift, from Old Norse þrift (“thriving condition, prosperity”). Equivalent to thrive + -t.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "thrift (countable and uncountable, plural thrifts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His thrift can be seen in how little the trashman takes from his house.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Ambrose Bierce, Tales of Soldiers and Civilians: Holy Terror",
"text": "[…] it would appear that before taking this precaution Mr. Bree must have had the thrift to remove a modest competency of the gold […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The characteristic of using a minimum of something (especially money)."
],
"id": "en-thrift-en-noun--LnishpL",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"minimum",
"minimum"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The characteristic of using a minimum of something (especially money)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "frugality"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aščádnascʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ашча́днасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjeražlívascʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беражлі́васць"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aščádlivascʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ашча́длівасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aščédnascʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "ашчэ́днасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zbórlivascʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "збо́рлівасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ekanómnascʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "экано́мнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spestóvnost",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спесто́вност"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pestelívost",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пестели́вост"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pestóvnost",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "песто́вност"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "節儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiéjiǎn",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "节俭"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "節約"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiéyuē",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "节约"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spořivost"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sparsommelighed"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zuinigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "säästäväisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parcimonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "économie"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épargne"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "austeridade"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "severidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "sobriedade"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "moderación"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "momč̣irneoba",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "მომჭირნეობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇airati",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "ყაირათი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damzogveloba",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "დამზოგველობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zomiereba",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "ზომიერება"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eḳonomiuroba",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "ეკონომიურობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sparsamkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "litótita",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιτότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pheidōlía",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φειδωλία"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "takarékosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tábhacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "parsimonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "frugalità"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "risparmio"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "economia"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"alt": "けんやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ken'yaku",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "倹約"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"alt": "せっけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekken",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "節倹"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeoryak",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "절약"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geomyak",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "검약"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frūgālitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parsimonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "nøysomhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "nøysemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarfe-juyi",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "صرفهجویی"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oszczędność"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frugalidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "economia"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "cumpătare"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "berežlívostʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бережли́вость"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekonómnostʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эконо́мность"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sporivosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parsimonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parquedad"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "economía"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ahorro"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "sparsamhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "tutumluluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oščádlyvistʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оща́дливість"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oščádnistʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оща́дність"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "berežlývistʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бережли́вість"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 4 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekonómnistʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еконо́мність"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 39 19 9 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 53 14 7 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 13 9 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Usually, home mortgages are obtained from thrifts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A savings bank."
],
"id": "en-thrift-en-noun-AYwGBsnk",
"links": [
[
"savings bank",
"savings bank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US) A savings bank."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 40 13 9 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 32 10 8 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "en:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various plants of the genus Armeria, particularly Armeria maritima."
],
"id": "en-thrift-en-noun-MIBDtmhn",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Armeria",
"Armeria#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of various plants of the genus Armeria, particularly Armeria maritima."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 8 87 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lǎžniče",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лъжниче"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 87 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"word": "Armeria"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 87 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Engels gras"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 87 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"word": "laukkaneilikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 87 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armérie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 87 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grasnelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 87 2 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geldingahnappur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 87 2 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gullintoppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 87 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabhán"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 87 2 2",
"alt": "ハマカンザシ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hama kanzashi",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"word": "浜簪"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 87 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arumeria",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"word": "アルメリア"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 87 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zawciąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 87 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trift"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Success and advance in the acquisition of property; increase of worldly goods; gain; prosperity; profit."
],
"id": "en-thrift-en-noun-wndMwkgZ",
"links": [
[
"acquisition",
"acquisition"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Success and advance in the acquisition of property; increase of worldly goods; gain; prosperity; profit."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Vigorous growth, as of a plant."
],
"id": "en-thrift-en-noun--MMS2sFb",
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Vigorous growth, as of a plant."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɹɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thrift.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrift.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrift.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "thrĭft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"thrift"
],
"word": "thrift"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrift"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thryfte"
},
"expansion": "thryfte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þrift"
},
"expansion": "þrift",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "þrift",
"4": "",
"5": "thriving condition, prosperity"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrift (“thriving condition, prosperity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrive",
"3": "t"
},
"expansion": "thrive + -t",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrift, thryfte, þrift, from Old Norse þrift (“thriving condition, prosperity”). Equivalent to thrive + -t.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrifts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrifting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrifted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrifted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thrift (third-person singular simple present thrifts, present participle thrifting, simple past and past participle thrifted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 40 13 9 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, James Bernard Frost, World Leader Pretend, page 152",
"text": "She probably thrifted the T-shirt and shorts. Bought the hiking boots yesterday at Copeland's. She's not much of a hiker, Xerxes thinks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain from a thrift shop."
],
"id": "en-thrift-en-verb-t~CluiV0",
"links": [
[
"thrift shop",
"thrift shop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To obtain from a thrift shop."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɹɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thrift.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrift.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrift.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "thrĭft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"thrift"
],
"word": "thrift"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "spendthrift"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -t",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft/1 syllable",
"en:Caryophyllales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paradox of thrift"
},
{
"word": "prickly thrift"
},
{
"word": "thrifty"
},
{
"word": "thrift shop"
},
{
"word": "thrift store"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrift"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thryfte"
},
"expansion": "thryfte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þrift"
},
"expansion": "þrift",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "þrift",
"4": "",
"5": "thriving condition, prosperity"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrift (“thriving condition, prosperity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrive",
"3": "t"
},
"expansion": "thrive + -t",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrift, thryfte, þrift, from Old Norse þrift (“thriving condition, prosperity”). Equivalent to thrive + -t.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "thrift (countable and uncountable, plural thrifts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His thrift can be seen in how little the trashman takes from his house.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Ambrose Bierce, Tales of Soldiers and Civilians: Holy Terror",
"text": "[…] it would appear that before taking this precaution Mr. Bree must have had the thrift to remove a modest competency of the gold […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The characteristic of using a minimum of something (especially money)."
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"minimum",
"minimum"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The characteristic of using a minimum of something (especially money)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Usually, home mortgages are obtained from thrifts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A savings bank."
],
"links": [
[
"savings bank",
"savings bank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US) A savings bank."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various plants of the genus Armeria, particularly Armeria maritima."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Armeria",
"Armeria#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of various plants of the genus Armeria, particularly Armeria maritima."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Success and advance in the acquisition of property; increase of worldly goods; gain; prosperity; profit."
],
"links": [
[
"acquisition",
"acquisition"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Success and advance in the acquisition of property; increase of worldly goods; gain; prosperity; profit."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Vigorous growth, as of a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Vigorous growth, as of a plant."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɹɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thrift.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrift.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrift.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "thrĭft"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "frugality"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aščádnascʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ашча́днасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjeražlívascʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беражлі́васць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aščádlivascʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ашча́длівасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aščédnascʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "ашчэ́днасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zbórlivascʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "збо́рлівасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ekanómnascʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "экано́мнасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spestóvnost",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спесто́вност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pestelívost",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пестели́вост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pestóvnost",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "песто́вност"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "節儉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiéjiǎn",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "节俭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "節約"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiéyuē",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "节约"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spořivost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sparsommelighed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zuinigheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "säästäväisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parcimonie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "économie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épargne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "austeridade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "severidade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "sobriedade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "moderación"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "momč̣irneoba",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "მომჭირნეობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇airati",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "ყაირათი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damzogveloba",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "დამზოგველობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zomiereba",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "ზომიერება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eḳonomiuroba",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "ეკონომიურობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sparsamkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "litótita",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιτότητα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pheidōlía",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φειδωλία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "takarékosság"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barainn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tábhacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "parsimonia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "frugalità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "risparmio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "economia"
},
{
"alt": "けんやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ken'yaku",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "倹約"
},
{
"alt": "せっけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekken",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "節倹"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeoryak",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "절약"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geomyak",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "검약"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frūgālitās"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parsimonia"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "nøysomhet"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "nøysemd"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarfe-juyi",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "صرفهجویی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oszczędność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frugalidade"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "economia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "cumpătare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "berežlívostʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бережли́вость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekonómnostʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эконо́мность"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sporivosť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parsimonia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parquedad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "economía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ahorro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "sparsamhet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"word": "tutumluluk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oščádlyvistʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оща́дливість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oščádnistʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оща́дність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "berežlývistʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бережли́вість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekonómnistʹ",
"sense": "characteristic of using a minimum of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еконо́мність"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lǎžniče",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лъжниче"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"word": "Armeria"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Engels gras"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"word": "laukkaneilikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armérie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grasnelke"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geldingahnappur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gullintoppa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabhán"
},
{
"alt": "ハマカンザシ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hama kanzashi",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"word": "浜簪"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arumeria",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"word": "アルメリア"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zawciąg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "various plants of the genus Armeria",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trift"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"thrift"
],
"word": "thrift"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -t",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft/1 syllable",
"en:Caryophyllales order plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrift"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thryfte"
},
"expansion": "thryfte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þrift"
},
"expansion": "þrift",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "þrift",
"4": "",
"5": "thriving condition, prosperity"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrift (“thriving condition, prosperity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrive",
"3": "t"
},
"expansion": "thrive + -t",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrift, thryfte, þrift, from Old Norse þrift (“thriving condition, prosperity”). Equivalent to thrive + -t.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrifts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrifting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrifted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrifted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thrift (third-person singular simple present thrifts, present participle thrifting, simple past and past participle thrifted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, James Bernard Frost, World Leader Pretend, page 152",
"text": "She probably thrifted the T-shirt and shorts. Bought the hiking boots yesterday at Copeland's. She's not much of a hiker, Xerxes thinks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain from a thrift shop."
],
"links": [
[
"thrift shop",
"thrift shop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To obtain from a thrift shop."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɹɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thrift.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrift.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrift.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "thrĭft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"thrift"
],
"word": "thrift"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.