See thirlen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thirl",
"3": ";",
"4": "thrill"
},
"expansion": "English: thirl; thrill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thirl; thrill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thirl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thirl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thirl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þȳrlian"
},
"expansion": "Old English þȳrlian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thirl",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "hole"
},
"expansion": "thirl (“hole”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þȳrlian; equivalent to thirl (“hole”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thirleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thirlende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thirlynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thirled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thirlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to thirlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thirle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thirle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thirled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thirlest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thirledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thirleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thirled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thirle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "thirled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "thirle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thirlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thirle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thirleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thirlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thirleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thirle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thirlynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thirlende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thirled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ythirled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thirlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "thirl"
},
"expansion": "thirlen (third-person singular simple present thirleth, present participle thirlende, thirlynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle thirled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thirl"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 25 30 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 24 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 28 30 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 25 25 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 20 20 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 21 22 20 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 15 16 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a hole, opening, or passage; to bore:",
"To stab or pierce (with a weapon)"
],
"id": "en-thirlen-enm-verb-JhOg2kwm",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 25 30 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 24 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 28 30 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 25 25 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 20 20 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 21 22 20 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a hole, opening, or passage; to bore:",
"To attach by gouging; to transfix."
],
"id": "en-thirlen-enm-verb-yGQYOsBv",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"gouging",
"gouging"
],
[
"transfix",
"transfix"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 25 30 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 24 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 28 30 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 25 25 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 20 20 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 21 22 20 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enter, move or travel into:",
"To diffuse; to spread throughout."
],
"id": "en-thirlen-enm-verb-CGyUgpBB",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 25 30 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 24 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 28 30 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 25 25 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 20 20 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 21 22 20 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enter, move or travel into:",
"To occupy or extend into."
],
"id": "en-thirlen-enm-verb-LfsB1Om2",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To enter, move or travel into:",
"(rare, anatomy) To occupy or extend into."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 21 22 20 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rapidly move or lunge."
],
"id": "en-thirlen-enm-verb-jL-os6Fn",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"lunge",
"lunge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To rapidly move or lunge."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To emotionally overwhelm."
],
"id": "en-thirlen-enm-verb-WrMla4AU",
"links": [
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To emotionally overwhelm."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛrlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːrlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθirlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθiːrlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθrilən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thirl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thrill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thrillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thrylle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þerle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þerlyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þirlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þirllen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þrille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þurle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þurlin"
}
],
"word": "thirlen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Travel",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thirl",
"3": ";",
"4": "thrill"
},
"expansion": "English: thirl; thrill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thirl; thrill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thirl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thirl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thirl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þȳrlian"
},
"expansion": "Old English þȳrlian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thirl",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "hole"
},
"expansion": "thirl (“hole”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þȳrlian; equivalent to thirl (“hole”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thirleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thirlende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thirlynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thirled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thirlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to thirlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thirle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thirle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thirled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thirlest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thirledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thirleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thirled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thirle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "thirled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "thirle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thirlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thirle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thirleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thirlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thirleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thirle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thirlynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thirlende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thirled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ythirled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thirlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "thirl"
},
"expansion": "thirlen (third-person singular simple present thirleth, present participle thirlende, thirlynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle thirled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thirl"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make a hole, opening, or passage; to bore:",
"To stab or pierce (with a weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make a hole, opening, or passage; to bore:",
"To attach by gouging; to transfix."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"gouging",
"gouging"
],
[
"transfix",
"transfix"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To enter, move or travel into:",
"To diffuse; to spread throughout."
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"To enter, move or travel into:",
"To occupy or extend into."
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To enter, move or travel into:",
"(rare, anatomy) To occupy or extend into."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To rapidly move or lunge."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"lunge",
"lunge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To rapidly move or lunge."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To emotionally overwhelm."
],
"links": [
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To emotionally overwhelm."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛrlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːrlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθirlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθiːrlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθrilən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thirl"
},
{
"word": "thrill"
},
{
"word": "thrillen"
},
{
"word": "thrylle"
},
{
"word": "þerle"
},
{
"word": "þerlyn"
},
{
"word": "þirlen"
},
{
"word": "þirllen"
},
{
"word": "þrille"
},
{
"word": "þurle"
},
{
"word": "þurlin"
}
],
"word": "thirlen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thirlen meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.