See thinken on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thinken meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "think"
},
"expansion": "English: think",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: think"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "think",
"3": "thynk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: think, thynk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: think, thynk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þenċan",
"4": "",
"5": "to think"
},
"expansion": "Old English þenċan (“to think”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þenċan (“to think”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thinketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thinkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thought",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ithought",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thinken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to thinken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thinke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thinke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thoughte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thinkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thoughtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thinketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thoughte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thinke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "thoughte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "thinke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thinken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thinke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thoughten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoughte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thinketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thinke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thinkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thinkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thought",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ythought",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thinken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thinketh",
"2": "thinkende",
"3": "thought",
"4": "ithought"
},
"expansion": "thinken (third-person singular simple present thinketh, present participle thinkende, first-/third-person singular past indicative thought, past participle ithought)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "think",
"2": "thought",
"c": "irr"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 14 20 13 16 5 18 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1450, Prose Merlin",
"text": "And in the menewhile that thei thoughten upon these thinges that thei hadde seyn, the squyer com the thridde tyme and smote his lorde sorer than he hadde don before.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1589, George Peele, An Eclogue Gratulatory",
"roman": "They moughten never take too mickle pains;",
"text": "And for their mistress, thoughten the two swains,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To think, ponder; to deduce, figure out; to grasp, understand."
],
"id": "en-thinken-enm-verb-6JBIdlRR",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think#Verb"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"deduce",
"deduce"
],
[
"figure out",
"figure out"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp#Verb"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pray."
],
"id": "en-thinken-enm-verb-IHFXU2Zq",
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 14 20 13 16 5 18 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To conceive of, imagine."
],
"id": "en-thinken-enm-verb-fz8NOlEJ",
"links": [
[
"conceive",
"conceive"
],
[
"imagine",
"imagine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 14 20 13 16 5 18 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To recall, remember."
],
"id": "en-thinken-enm-verb-KfY0X3Vi",
"links": [
[
"recall",
"recall#Verb"
],
[
"remember",
"remember"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 14 20 13 16 5 18 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reach a conclusion, to decide, resolve; to accept, believe; to consider, regard."
],
"id": "en-thinken-enm-verb-aF9Tdl-Z",
"links": [
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"regard",
"regard#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 2 5 73 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 3 5 73 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 3 5 71 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 14 20 13 16 5 18 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To focus on, pay attention to."
],
"id": "en-thinken-enm-verb-DRdmLFv9",
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus#Verb"
],
[
"pay attention",
"pay attention"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1500, The Turke and Sir Gawain",
"roman": "To have strucke out Sir Gawaines braine.",
"text": "All the giants thoughten then",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plot, scheme; to anticipate, expect."
],
"id": "en-thinken-enm-verb-iLXnuS6E",
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot#Verb"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme#Verb"
],
[
"anticipate",
"anticipate"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 14 20 13 16 5 18 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be sorry."
],
"id": "en-thinken-enm-verb-pLztSCaW",
"links": [
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To feel."
],
"id": "en-thinken-enm-verb-HT8is8fq",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθinkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thenchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thenken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thynken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thinke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "think"
}
],
"word": "thinken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English irregular weak verbs",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Mind"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "think"
},
"expansion": "English: think",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: think"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "think",
"3": "thynk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: think, thynk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: think, thynk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þenċan",
"4": "",
"5": "to think"
},
"expansion": "Old English þenċan (“to think”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þenċan (“to think”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thinketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thinkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thought",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ithought",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thinken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to thinken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thinke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thinke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thoughte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thinkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thoughtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thinketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thoughte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thinke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "thoughte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "thinke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thinken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thinke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thoughten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoughte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thinketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thinke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thinkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thinkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thought",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ythought",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thinken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thinketh",
"2": "thinkende",
"3": "thought",
"4": "ithought"
},
"expansion": "thinken (third-person singular simple present thinketh, present participle thinkende, first-/third-person singular past indicative thought, past participle ithought)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "think",
"2": "thought",
"c": "irr"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1450, Prose Merlin",
"text": "And in the menewhile that thei thoughten upon these thinges that thei hadde seyn, the squyer com the thridde tyme and smote his lorde sorer than he hadde don before.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1589, George Peele, An Eclogue Gratulatory",
"roman": "They moughten never take too mickle pains;",
"text": "And for their mistress, thoughten the two swains,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To think, ponder; to deduce, figure out; to grasp, understand."
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think#Verb"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"deduce",
"deduce"
],
[
"figure out",
"figure out"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp#Verb"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pray."
],
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To conceive of, imagine."
],
"links": [
[
"conceive",
"conceive"
],
[
"imagine",
"imagine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To recall, remember."
],
"links": [
[
"recall",
"recall#Verb"
],
[
"remember",
"remember"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To reach a conclusion, to decide, resolve; to accept, believe; to consider, regard."
],
"links": [
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"regard",
"regard#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To focus on, pay attention to."
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus#Verb"
],
[
"pay attention",
"pay attention"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1500, The Turke and Sir Gawain",
"roman": "To have strucke out Sir Gawaines braine.",
"text": "All the giants thoughten then",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plot, scheme; to anticipate, expect."
],
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot#Verb"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme#Verb"
],
[
"anticipate",
"anticipate"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be sorry."
],
"links": [
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To feel."
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθinkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thenchen"
},
{
"word": "thenken"
},
{
"word": "thynken"
},
{
"word": "thinke"
},
{
"word": "think"
}
],
"word": "thinken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.