See thinken on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thinken" }, "expansion": "Middle English thinken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "think", "3": "en", "id2": "plural present" }, "expansion": "think + -en", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thinken, thenchen, equivalent to think + -en.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "thinken", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "47 5 3 7 3 13 3 10 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 5 3 4 4 5 3 5 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 4 2 4 3 5 3 4 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 177, 184 ] ], "ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Februarie. Ægloga Secunda.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC; reprinted as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, The Shepheardes Calender […], London: John C. Nimmo, […], 1890, →OCLC, folio 4, recto:", "text": "And when the ſhining ſunne laugheth once,\nYou deemen, the Spꝛing is come attonce.\nTho gynne you, fond flyes, the cold to ſcoꝛne,\nAnd, crowing in pypes made of greene coꝛne,\nYou thinken to be Loꝛds of the yeare.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 116, 123 ] ], "ref": "1795, Joseph Palmer, “XXIX: Buttermere”, in A Fortnight's Ramble to the Lakes in Westmorland, Lancashire, and Cumberland, second edition, London: J. Nichols, page 209:", "text": "[…] but other guides have gi'en them ſeck* fine neames, we do naw recollect um; but we mun naw contract um, as they thinken umſelves cleverer folks than we are.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 92, 99 ] ], "ref": "1885, Benjamin Brierly, Ab-o'th'-Yate in Yankeeland: The Results of Two Trips to America, Manchester: Abel Heywood & Son, page 148:", "text": "So lung as they dunno' know ut they could scrat th' top o' their stable wi' their ears they thinken they're hosses, an' worken like 'em.", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "think" } ], "glosses": [ "plural simple present of think" ], "id": "en-thinken-en-verb-Z~p~upRh", "links": [ [ "think", "think#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) plural simple present of think" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "obsolete", "plural", "present" ] } ], "word": "thinken" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "think" }, "expansion": "English: think", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: think" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "think", "3": "thynk" }, "expansion": "Scots: think, thynk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: think, thynk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "þenċan", "4": "", "5": "to think" }, "expansion": "Old English þenċan (“to think”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English þenċan (“to think”)", "forms": [ { "form": "thinketh", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thinkende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "thought", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ithought", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "thinken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to thinken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "thinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "thinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thoughte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thinkest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thoughtest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thinketh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thoughte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "thoughte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "thinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thinken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "thinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "thoughten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thoughte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thinketh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "thinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thinkynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "thinkende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "thought", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ythought", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "thenchen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "thenken", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "thynken", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "thinke", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "think", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "thinken", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "thinketh", "2": "thinkende", "3": "thought", "4": "ithought" }, "expansion": "thinken (third-person singular simple present thinketh, present participle thinkende, first-/third-person singular past indicative thought, past participle ithought)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "think", "2": "thought", "c": "irr" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 0 17 25 16 6 3 23 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Mind", "orig": "enm:Mind", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 31, 40 ] ], "ref": "c. 1450, Prose Merlin:", "text": "And in the menewhile that thei thoughten upon these thinges that thei hadde seyn, the squyer com the thridde tyme and smote his lorde sorer than he hadde don before.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 24, 33 ] ], "ref": "1589, George Peele, An Eclogue Gratulatory:", "text": "And for their mistress, thoughten the two swains,\nThey moughten never take too mickle pains;", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To think, ponder; to deduce, figure out; to grasp, understand." ], "id": "en-thinken-enm-verb-6JBIdlRR", "links": [ [ "think", "think#Verb" ], [ "ponder", "ponder" ], [ "deduce", "deduce" ], [ "figure out", "figure out" ], [ "grasp", "grasp#Verb" ], [ "understand", "understand" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To pray." ], "id": "en-thinken-enm-verb-IHFXU2Zq", "links": [ [ "pray", "pray" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 0 17 25 16 6 3 23 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Mind", "orig": "enm:Mind", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To conceive of, imagine." ], "id": "en-thinken-enm-verb-fz8NOlEJ", "links": [ [ "conceive", "conceive" ], [ "imagine", "imagine" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 0 17 25 16 6 3 23 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Mind", "orig": "enm:Mind", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To recall, remember." ], "id": "en-thinken-enm-verb-KfY0X3Vi", "links": [ [ "recall", "recall#Verb" ], [ "remember", "remember" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 0 17 25 16 6 3 23 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Mind", "orig": "enm:Mind", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To reach a conclusion, to decide, resolve; to accept, believe; to consider, regard." ], "id": "en-thinken-enm-verb-aF9Tdl-Z", "links": [ [ "conclusion", "conclusion" ], [ "decide", "decide" ], [ "resolve", "resolve" ], [ "accept", "accept" ], [ "believe", "believe" ], [ "consider", "consider" ], [ "regard", "regard#Verb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To focus on, pay attention to." ], "id": "en-thinken-enm-verb-DRdmLFv9", "links": [ [ "focus", "focus#Verb" ], [ "pay attention", "pay attention" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 24 ] ], "ref": "c. 1500, The Turke and Sir Gawain:", "text": "All the giants thoughten then\nTo have strucke out Sir Gawaines braine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To plot, scheme; to anticipate, expect." ], "id": "en-thinken-enm-verb-iLXnuS6E", "links": [ [ "plot", "plot#Verb" ], [ "scheme", "scheme#Verb" ], [ "anticipate", "anticipate" ], [ "expect", "expect" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 0 17 25 16 6 3 23 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Mind", "orig": "enm:Mind", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To be sorry." ], "id": "en-thinken-enm-verb-pLztSCaW", "links": [ [ "sorry", "sorry" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To feel." ], "id": "en-thinken-enm-verb-HT8is8fq", "links": [ [ "feel", "feel#Verb" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθinkən/" } ], "word": "thinken" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English irregular weak verbs", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Mind" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thinken" }, "expansion": "Middle English thinken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "think", "3": "en", "id2": "plural present" }, "expansion": "think + -en", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thinken, thenchen, equivalent to think + -en.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "thinken", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English obsolete terms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)", "English terms with quotations", "English verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 177, 184 ] ], "ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Februarie. Ægloga Secunda.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC; reprinted as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, The Shepheardes Calender […], London: John C. Nimmo, […], 1890, →OCLC, folio 4, recto:", "text": "And when the ſhining ſunne laugheth once,\nYou deemen, the Spꝛing is come attonce.\nTho gynne you, fond flyes, the cold to ſcoꝛne,\nAnd, crowing in pypes made of greene coꝛne,\nYou thinken to be Loꝛds of the yeare.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 116, 123 ] ], "ref": "1795, Joseph Palmer, “XXIX: Buttermere”, in A Fortnight's Ramble to the Lakes in Westmorland, Lancashire, and Cumberland, second edition, London: J. Nichols, page 209:", "text": "[…] but other guides have gi'en them ſeck* fine neames, we do naw recollect um; but we mun naw contract um, as they thinken umſelves cleverer folks than we are.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 92, 99 ] ], "ref": "1885, Benjamin Brierly, Ab-o'th'-Yate in Yankeeland: The Results of Two Trips to America, Manchester: Abel Heywood & Son, page 148:", "text": "So lung as they dunno' know ut they could scrat th' top o' their stable wi' their ears they thinken they're hosses, an' worken like 'em.", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "think" } ], "glosses": [ "plural simple present of think" ], "links": [ [ "think", "think#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) plural simple present of think" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "obsolete", "plural", "present" ] } ], "word": "thinken" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English irregular weak verbs", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Mind" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "think" }, "expansion": "English: think", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: think" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "think", "3": "thynk" }, "expansion": "Scots: think, thynk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: think, thynk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "þenċan", "4": "", "5": "to think" }, "expansion": "Old English þenċan (“to think”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English þenċan (“to think”)", "forms": [ { "form": "thinketh", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thinkende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "thought", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ithought", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "thinken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to thinken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "thinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "thinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thoughte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thinkest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thoughtest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thinketh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thoughte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "thoughte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "thinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thinken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "thinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "thoughten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thoughte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thinketh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "thinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thinkynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "thinkende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "thought", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ythought", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "thenchen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "thenken", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "thynken", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "thinke", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "think", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "thinken", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "thinketh", "2": "thinkende", "3": "thought", "4": "ithought" }, "expansion": "thinken (third-person singular simple present thinketh, present participle thinkende, first-/third-person singular past indicative thought, past participle ithought)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "think", "2": "thought", "c": "irr" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 31, 40 ] ], "ref": "c. 1450, Prose Merlin:", "text": "And in the menewhile that thei thoughten upon these thinges that thei hadde seyn, the squyer com the thridde tyme and smote his lorde sorer than he hadde don before.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 24, 33 ] ], "ref": "1589, George Peele, An Eclogue Gratulatory:", "text": "And for their mistress, thoughten the two swains,\nThey moughten never take too mickle pains;", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To think, ponder; to deduce, figure out; to grasp, understand." ], "links": [ [ "think", "think#Verb" ], [ "ponder", "ponder" ], [ "deduce", "deduce" ], [ "figure out", "figure out" ], [ "grasp", "grasp#Verb" ], [ "understand", "understand" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To pray." ], "links": [ [ "pray", "pray" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To conceive of, imagine." ], "links": [ [ "conceive", "conceive" ], [ "imagine", "imagine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To recall, remember." ], "links": [ [ "recall", "recall#Verb" ], [ "remember", "remember" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To reach a conclusion, to decide, resolve; to accept, believe; to consider, regard." ], "links": [ [ "conclusion", "conclusion" ], [ "decide", "decide" ], [ "resolve", "resolve" ], [ "accept", "accept" ], [ "believe", "believe" ], [ "consider", "consider" ], [ "regard", "regard#Verb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To focus on, pay attention to." ], "links": [ [ "focus", "focus#Verb" ], [ "pay attention", "pay attention" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 24 ] ], "ref": "c. 1500, The Turke and Sir Gawain:", "text": "All the giants thoughten then\nTo have strucke out Sir Gawaines braine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To plot, scheme; to anticipate, expect." ], "links": [ [ "plot", "plot#Verb" ], [ "scheme", "scheme#Verb" ], [ "anticipate", "anticipate" ], [ "expect", "expect" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To be sorry." ], "links": [ [ "sorry", "sorry" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To feel." ], "links": [ [ "feel", "feel#Verb" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθinkən/" } ], "word": "thinken" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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