See thenken on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thenketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thoght",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ithoght",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thenken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thenketh",
"2": "thenkende",
"3": "thoght",
"4": "ithoght"
},
"expansion": "thenken (third-person singular simple present thenketh, present participle thenkende, first-/third-person singular past indicative thoght, past participle ithoght)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thinken"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of thinken."
],
"id": "en-thenken-enm-verb-iEcSZDbW",
"links": [
[
"thinken",
"thinken#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thenken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "denken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: denken\nDutch: denken\nAfrikaans: dink, denk\nJersey Dutch: dänke\nNegerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ\n→ Aukan: denki\n→ Sranan Tongo: denki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki\n→ Saramaccan: tínga\nLimburgish: dinke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: denken\nDutch: denken\nAfrikaans: dink, denk\nJersey Dutch: dänke\nNegerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ\n→ Aukan: denki\n→ Sranan Tongo: denki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki\n→ Saramaccan: tínga\nLimburgish: dinke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þankijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þankijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "thenken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thenco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thencon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thenken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhtut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thenket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhtit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thenken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thenki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thāht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "githāht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "thenken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thenk",
"irr": "j-present"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"id": "en-thenken-odt-verb-ci5lfH8k",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thenken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "denken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: denken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: denken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "tenke"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: tenke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: tenke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "dénkhan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: dénkhan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: dénkhan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "denken"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: denken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: denken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "denken"
},
"expansion": "German: denken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: denken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דענקען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: דענקען (denken)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: דענקען (denken)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þankijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þankijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thenkian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thenkian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thenken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thenken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þencan"
},
"expansion": "Old English þencan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þekkja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þekkja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þagkjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, akin to Old Saxon thenkian, Old Dutch thenken, Old English þencan, Old Norse þekkja, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þagkjan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "thenken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"id": "en-thenken-goh-verb-ci5lfH8k",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "denken"
}
]
}
],
"word": "thenken"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thenketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thoght",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ithoght",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thenken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thenketh",
"2": "thenkende",
"3": "thoght",
"4": "ithoght"
},
"expansion": "thenken (third-person singular simple present thenketh, present participle thenkende, first-/third-person singular past indicative thoght, past participle ithoght)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thinken"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of thinken."
],
"links": [
[
"thinken",
"thinken#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thenken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "denken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: denken\nDutch: denken\nAfrikaans: dink, denk\nJersey Dutch: dänke\nNegerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ\n→ Aukan: denki\n→ Sranan Tongo: denki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki\n→ Saramaccan: tínga\nLimburgish: dinke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: denken\nDutch: denken\nAfrikaans: dink, denk\nJersey Dutch: dänke\nNegerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ\n→ Aukan: denki\n→ Sranan Tongo: denki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki\n→ Saramaccan: tínga\nLimburgish: dinke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þankijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þankijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "thenken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thenco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thencon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thenken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhtut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thenket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhtit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thenken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thāhtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thenki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thenkendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thāht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "githāht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "thenken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thenk",
"irr": "j-present"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak j-present verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch irregular verbs",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thenken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "denken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: denken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: denken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "tenke"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: tenke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: tenke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "dénkhan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: dénkhan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: dénkhan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "denken"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: denken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: denken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "denken"
},
"expansion": "German: denken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: denken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דענקען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: דענקען (denken)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: דענקען (denken)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þankijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þankijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thenkian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thenkian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thenken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thenken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þencan"
},
"expansion": "Old English þencan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þekkja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þekkja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þagkjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, akin to Old Saxon thenkian, Old Dutch thenken, Old English þencan, Old Norse þekkja, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þagkjan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "thenken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "denken"
}
],
"word": "thenken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thenken meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.