See theen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for theen meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thee"
},
"expansion": "English: thee",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: thee (obsolete or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thee",
"3": "the"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thee, the",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thee, the"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēon"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þinhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þinhaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "diën"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch diën",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēon"
},
"expansion": "þēon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tēon"
},
"expansion": "tēon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þogen"
},
"expansion": "þogen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thowen"
},
"expansion": "thowen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þēon (strong class 1), from Proto-Germanic *þinhaną (strong class 3); a cognate of Middle Dutch diën. In later Old English, þēon changed to strong class 2 on the model of tēon, meaning the past participle became þogen; in Middle English, the -g- vocalised to -w-, resulting in a form thowen. Past singular forms in -w- were then analogically created on the basis of this past participle (see the inflection table below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "theen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to theen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "thowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "theende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "theen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "the",
"2": "thew",
"3": "thow",
"4": "thow",
"class": "2",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 16 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience success, wealth, or prosperity."
],
"id": "en-theen-enm-verb-kuzLQPJI",
"links": [
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To expand, increase, or become grown."
],
"id": "en-theen-enm-verb-QgaU7hCs",
"links": [
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"grown",
"grown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To induce prosperity."
],
"id": "en-theen-enm-verb-xCne9lLG",
"links": [
[
"induce",
"induce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Early Middle English) To induce prosperity."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θeːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ðen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "theo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "theon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "theyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þene"
}
],
"word": "theen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Money"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thee"
},
"expansion": "English: thee",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: thee (obsolete or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thee",
"3": "the"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thee, the",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thee, the"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēon"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þinhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þinhaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "diën"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch diën",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēon"
},
"expansion": "þēon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tēon"
},
"expansion": "tēon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þogen"
},
"expansion": "þogen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thowen"
},
"expansion": "thowen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þēon (strong class 1), from Proto-Germanic *þinhaną (strong class 3); a cognate of Middle Dutch diën. In later Old English, þēon changed to strong class 2 on the model of tēon, meaning the past participle became þogen; in Middle English, the -g- vocalised to -w-, resulting in a form thowen. Past singular forms in -w- were then analogically created on the basis of this past participle (see the inflection table below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "theen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to theen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "thowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "theende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "theen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "the",
"2": "thew",
"3": "thow",
"4": "thow",
"class": "2",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To experience success, wealth, or prosperity."
],
"links": [
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To expand, increase, or become grown."
],
"links": [
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"grown",
"grown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To induce prosperity."
],
"links": [
[
"induce",
"induce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Early Middle English) To induce prosperity."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θeːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ðen"
},
{
"word": "the"
},
{
"word": "thee"
},
{
"word": "theo"
},
{
"word": "theon"
},
{
"word": "theyn"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þeen"
},
{
"word": "þene"
}
],
"word": "theen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.