"text message" meaning in All languages combined

See text message on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: text messages [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} text message (plural text messages)
  1. A brief electronic message sent between mobile phones. Categories (topical): Telecommunications, Texting Derived forms: sex-text, sext, text messaging, texting Translations (a brief electronic message): SMS (Afrikaans), SMS-boodskap (Afrikaans), selfoonboodskap (Afrikaans), رِسَالَة (risāla) [feminine] (Arabic), رِسَالَة إِس إِم إِس (risālat ʔes ʔem ʔes) [feminine] (Arabic), مِيسِيج (mīsij) [masculine] (Arabic), missatge de text [masculine] (Catalan), 短訊 (Chinese Cantonese), 短讯 (dyun² seon³) [Hong-Kong] (Chinese Cantonese), 短信 (duǎnxìn) (Chinese Mandarin), textovka (Czech), esemeska (Czech), sms [common-gender] (Danish), SMS [common-gender] (Danish), sms-besked [common-gender] (Danish), SMS-besked [common-gender] (Danish), sms [masculine] (Dutch), sms-bericht [neuter] (Dutch), tekstiviesti (Finnish), texto [masculine] (French), SMS [masculine] (French), ტექსტური შეტყობინება (ṭeksṭuri šeṭq̇obineba) (Georgian), ესემესი (esemesi) (Georgian), SMS-შეტყობინება (SMS-šeṭq̇obineba) (Georgian), ესემეს-შეტყობინება (esemes-šeṭq̇obineba) (Georgian), სმს-შეტყობინება (sms-šeṭq̇obineba) (Georgian), Textnachricht [feminine] (German), SMS [feminine, neuter] (German), מִסְרוֹן (misrón) [masculine] (Hebrew), SMS (Hungarian), 伝言 (dengon) (alt: でんごん) (Japanese), メール (mēru) (Japanese), テキストメッセージ (tekisuto messēji) (Japanese), 문자 메시지 (munja mesiji) (Korean), 문자 (munja) (Korean), karere-ā-waea (Maori), karere kuputuhi (Maori), tekstmelding [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), tekstmelding [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), پیامک (payâmak) (Persian), esemes [masculine] (Polish), SMS [masculine] (Polish), mensagem de texto [feminine] (Portuguese), SMS [masculine] (Portuguese), сообще́ние (soobščénije) [neuter] (Russian), ме́сседж (méssedž) [masculine] (Russian), эс-эм-э́с (es-em-és) [masculine] (Russian), эсэмэ́ска (esɛmɛ́ska) [feminine] (Russian), mensaje de texto (Spanish), texto [masculine] (Spanish), mensaje textual [masculine] (Spanish), ujumbe mfupi (Swahili), sms [neuter] (Swedish), mess [neuter] (Swedish), textmeddelande [neuter] (Swedish), tin nhắn văn bản (Vietnamese), nhắn tin (Vietnamese), vödanunil (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-text_message-en-noun-LAxCcf82 Disambiguation of Telecommunications: 46 54 Disambiguation of Texting: 47 53 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 84 16

Verb [English]

Forms: text messages [present, singular, third-person], text messaging [participle, present], text messaged [participle, past], text messaged [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb}} text message (third-person singular simple present text messages, present participle text messaging, simple past and past participle text messaged)
  1. (transitive or intransitive) To transmit a text message. Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Telecommunications, Texting Synonyms: text, message, SMS (english: outside the US/UK) Translations (to transmit a text message — see also send, text message): SMS (Afrikaans), sms'e (Danish), SMS'e (Danish), sms'en (Dutch), tekstata (Finnish), tekstailla (Finnish), lähettää tekstiviesti (Finnish), lähetellä tekstiviestejä (Finnish), simsen [informal] (German), तेक्स्ट करने (teksṭ karne) (Hindi), information) elküld SMS-ben (note: (object) (Hungarian), person) SMS-t küld (note: (object) (Hungarian), SMS-ezik [intransitive] (Hungarian), esemesować (Polish), эсэмэсить (esɛmɛsitʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), textear (Spanish), mensajear (Spanish), sms:a (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-text_message-en-verb-SdWbDAMH Disambiguation of Telecommunications: 46 54 Disambiguation of Texting: 47 53

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "text messages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "text message (plural text messages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Telecommunications",
          "orig": "en:Telecommunications",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Texting",
          "orig": "en:Texting",
          "parents": [
            "Telecommunications",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sex-text"
        },
        {
          "word": "sext"
        },
        {
          "word": "text messaging"
        },
        {
          "word": "texting"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian:",
          "text": "After the kitten had died, Robins sent a text message to Knutton saying: \"Remember the saying: 'What goes around comes around?' It has started already to bite you in the arse. The cat? Karma.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 December 1, “An internet of airborne things”, in The Economist, volume 405, number 8813, page 3 (Technology Quarterly):",
          "text": "A farmer could place an order for a new tractor part by text message and pay for it by mobile money-transfer. A supplier many miles away would then take the part to the local matternet station for airborne dispatch via drone.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 10:",
          "text": "Similarly, Fingilish usually refers to transliterated Farsi in chatrooms, text messages, and the like.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brief electronic message sent between mobile phones."
      ],
      "id": "en-text_message-en-noun-LAxCcf82",
      "links": [
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ],
        [
          "electronic",
          "electronic"
        ],
        [
          "mobile",
          "mobile"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "SMS"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "SMS-boodskap"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "selfoonboodskap"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "risāla",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "رِسَالَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "risālat ʔes ʔem ʔes",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "رِسَالَة إِس إِم إِس"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mīsij",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مِيسِيج"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "missatge de text"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "短訊"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "dyun² seon³",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "短讯"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "duǎnxìn",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "短信"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "textovka"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "esemeska"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sms"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "SMS"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sms-besked"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "SMS-besked"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sms"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sms-bericht"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "tekstiviesti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "texto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "SMS"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭeksṭuri šeṭq̇obineba",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "ტექსტური შეტყობინება"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "esemesi",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "ესემესი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "SMS-šeṭq̇obineba",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "SMS-შეტყობინება"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "esemes-šeṭq̇obineba",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "ესემეს-შეტყობინება"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sms-šeṭq̇obineba",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "სმს-შეტყობინება"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Textnachricht"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "SMS"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "misrón",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מִסְרוֹן"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "SMS"
        },
        {
          "alt": "でんごん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dengon",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "伝言"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mēru",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "メール"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tekisuto messēji",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "テキストメッセージ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "munja mesiji",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "문자 메시지"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "munja",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "문자"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "karere-ā-waea"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "karere kuputuhi"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tekstmelding"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tekstmelding"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "payâmak",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "پیامک"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esemes"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "SMS"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mensagem de texto"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "SMS"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soobščénije",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сообще́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "méssedž",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ме́сседж"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "es-em-és",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "эс-эм-э́с"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "esɛmɛ́ska",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "эсэмэ́ска"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "mensaje de texto"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "texto"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mensaje textual"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "ujumbe mfupi"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sms"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mess"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "textmeddelande"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "tin nhắn văn bản"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "nhắn tin"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "a brief electronic message",
          "word": "vödanunil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Text messaging"
  ],
  "word": "text message"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "text messages",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "text messaging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "text messaged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "text messaged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "text message (third-person singular simple present text messages, present participle text messaging, simple past and past participle text messaged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Telecommunications",
          "orig": "en:Telecommunications",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Texting",
          "orig": "en:Texting",
          "parents": [
            "Telecommunications",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I told him to text message you when he's finished.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Please text message the directions to me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Just text message me the information.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Stop text messaging during class time.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "She's been text messaging all afternoon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To transmit a text message."
      ],
      "id": "en-text_message-en-verb-SdWbDAMH",
      "links": [
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ],
        [
          "text message",
          "text message"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) To transmit a text message."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "text"
        },
        {
          "word": "message"
        },
        {
          "english": "outside the US/UK",
          "word": "SMS"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
          "word": "SMS"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
          "word": "sms'e"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
          "word": "SMS'e"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
          "word": "sms'en"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
          "word": "tekstata"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
          "word": "tekstailla"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
          "word": "lähettää tekstiviesti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
          "word": "lähetellä tekstiviestejä"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "simsen"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "teksṭ karne",
          "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
          "word": "तेक्स्ट करने"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "note": "(object",
          "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
          "word": "information) elküld SMS-ben"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "note": "(object",
          "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
          "word": "person) SMS-t küld"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "SMS-ezik"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
          "word": "esemesować"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "esɛmɛsitʹ",
          "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "эсэмэсить"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
          "word": "textear"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
          "word": "mensajear"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
          "word": "sms:a"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Text messaging"
  ],
  "word": "text message"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Telecommunications",
    "en:Texting"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sex-text"
    },
    {
      "word": "sext"
    },
    {
      "word": "text messaging"
    },
    {
      "word": "texting"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "text messages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "text message (plural text messages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian:",
          "text": "After the kitten had died, Robins sent a text message to Knutton saying: \"Remember the saying: 'What goes around comes around?' It has started already to bite you in the arse. The cat? Karma.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 December 1, “An internet of airborne things”, in The Economist, volume 405, number 8813, page 3 (Technology Quarterly):",
          "text": "A farmer could place an order for a new tractor part by text message and pay for it by mobile money-transfer. A supplier many miles away would then take the part to the local matternet station for airborne dispatch via drone.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 10:",
          "text": "Similarly, Fingilish usually refers to transliterated Farsi in chatrooms, text messages, and the like.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brief electronic message sent between mobile phones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ],
        [
          "electronic",
          "electronic"
        ],
        [
          "mobile",
          "mobile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "SMS"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "SMS-boodskap"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "selfoonboodskap"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "risāla",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رِسَالَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "risālat ʔes ʔem ʔes",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رِسَالَة إِس إِم إِس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mīsij",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مِيسِيج"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "missatge de text"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "短訊"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "dyun² seon³",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "短讯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "duǎnxìn",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "短信"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "textovka"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "esemeska"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sms"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "SMS"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sms-besked"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "SMS-besked"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sms"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sms-bericht"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "tekstiviesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "texto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "SMS"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭeksṭuri šeṭq̇obineba",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "ტექსტური შეტყობინება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "esemesi",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "ესემესი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "SMS-šeṭq̇obineba",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "SMS-შეტყობინება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "esemes-šeṭq̇obineba",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "ესემეს-შეტყობინება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sms-šeṭq̇obineba",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "სმს-შეტყობინება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Textnachricht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "SMS"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "misrón",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מִסְרוֹן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "SMS"
    },
    {
      "alt": "でんごん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dengon",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "伝言"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mēru",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "メール"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tekisuto messēji",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "テキストメッセージ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "munja mesiji",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "문자 메시지"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "munja",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "문자"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "karere-ā-waea"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "karere kuputuhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tekstmelding"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tekstmelding"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "payâmak",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "پیامک"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esemes"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "SMS"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mensagem de texto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "SMS"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soobščénije",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сообще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "méssedž",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ме́сседж"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "es-em-és",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эс-эм-э́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "esɛmɛ́ska",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эсэмэ́ска"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "mensaje de texto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "texto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mensaje textual"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "ujumbe mfupi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sms"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mess"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "textmeddelande"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "tin nhắn văn bản"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "nhắn tin"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "a brief electronic message",
      "word": "vödanunil"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Text messaging"
  ],
  "word": "text message"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Telecommunications",
    "en:Texting"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "text messages",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "text messaging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "text messaged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "text messaged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "text message (third-person singular simple present text messages, present participle text messaging, simple past and past participle text messaged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I told him to text message you when he's finished.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Please text message the directions to me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Just text message me the information.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Stop text messaging during class time.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "She's been text messaging all afternoon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To transmit a text message."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ],
        [
          "text message",
          "text message"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) To transmit a text message."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "text"
    },
    {
      "word": "message"
    },
    {
      "english": "outside the US/UK",
      "word": "SMS"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
      "word": "SMS"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
      "word": "sms'e"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
      "word": "SMS'e"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
      "word": "sms'en"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
      "word": "tekstata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
      "word": "tekstailla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
      "word": "lähettää tekstiviesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
      "word": "lähetellä tekstiviestejä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "simsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "teksṭ karne",
      "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
      "word": "तेक्स्ट करने"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "(object",
      "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
      "word": "information) elküld SMS-ben"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "(object",
      "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
      "word": "person) SMS-t küld"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "SMS-ezik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
      "word": "esemesować"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "esɛmɛsitʹ",
      "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "эсэмэсить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
      "word": "textear"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
      "word": "mensajear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to transmit a text message — see also send, text message",
      "word": "sms:a"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Text messaging"
  ],
  "word": "text message"
}

Download raw JSONL data for text message meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.