"tetrarchy" meaning in All languages combined

See tetrarchy on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtɛtɹɑːki/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtɛtɹɑɹki/ [General-American] Forms: tetrarchies [plural]
enPR: tĕtʹrärkē Etymology: From Latin tetrarchia, from Ancient Greek τετραρχία (tetrarkhía), from τετρα- (tetra-, “four”) + -αρχία (-arkhía, “-archy: rule”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|tetrarchia}} Latin tetrarchia, {{m|grc|τετραρχία}} τετραρχία (tetrarkhía), {{m|grc|τετρα-||four}} τετρα- (tetra-, “four”), {{m|grc|-αρχία||-archy: rule}} -αρχία (-arkhía, “-archy: rule”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} tetrarchy (plural tetrarchies)
  1. (politics) A government where power is shared by four people, especially (historical) the Herodian tetrarchy established in Judea after the death of Herod and the Tetrarchy of Diocletian which ruled the Roman Empire in the years 293-313. Categories (topical): Politics, Forms of government, Four Categories (place): Roman Empire Translations (government by four people): տետրախիա (tetraxia) (Armenian), tetrarquia (Asturian), тетрархия (tetrarhija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), tetrarquia [feminine] (Catalan), tetrarchie [feminine] (Czech), tetrarki [neuter] (Danish), tetrarchie [feminine] (Dutch), tetrarkio (Esperanto), tetrarkia (Finnish), tétrarchie [feminine] (French), ტეტრარქია (ṭeṭrarkia) (Georgian), ოთხთა მმართველობა (otxta mmartveloba) (Georgian), Tetrarchie [feminine] (German), τετραρχία (tetrarchía) (Greek), tetrarchia (Hungarian), tetrarchie (Ido), tetrarchia (Interlingua), tetrarchia [feminine] (Italian), tetrarchia [feminine] (Latin), tetrarchie [feminine] (Luxembourgish), тетрархија (tetrarhija) [feminine] (Macedonian), tetrarki [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), tetrarki [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), tetrarchia (Polish), tetrarquia [feminine] (Portuguese), tetrarhie [feminine] (Romanian), тетра́рхия (tetrárxija) [feminine] (Russian), тетрархија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), tetrarhija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), tetrarchia [feminine] (Slovak), tetrarhija [feminine] (Slovene), tetrarquía [feminine] (Spanish), tetrarki [common-gender] (Swedish), tetrarşi (Turkish), тетра́рхія (tetrárxija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-tetrarchy-en-noun--2dgngRX Disambiguation of Forms of government: 71 29 Disambiguation of Four: 78 22 Disambiguation of Roman Empire: 98 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -archy Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 69 31 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 70 30 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -archy: 70 30 Topics: government, politics Disambiguation of 'government by four people': 85 15
  2. (geography) The land ruled by such a government, either together or separately. Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-tetrarchy-en-noun-dZ1giUzT Topics: geography, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: government, Tetrarchy (english: specific instances), tetradarchy Related terms: tetrarch Coordinate_terms: government

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tetrarchy meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

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  "etymology_text": "From Latin tetrarchia, from Ancient Greek τετραρχία (tetrarkhía), from τετρα- (tetra-, “four”) + -αρχία (-arkhía, “-archy: rule”).",
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          "_dis": "98 2",
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          "ref": "1996, Sam Lieu, “2: Constantine's \"Pagan\" Vision: The anonymous panegyric on Constantine (310), Pan. Lat. VII(6)”, in Samuel N. C. Lieu, Dominic Montserrat, editors, From Constantine to Julian: Pagan and Byzantine Views: A Source History, published 2003, page 66",
          "text": "Constantius was not born to the purple and Maximianus was the only original member of the First Tetrarchy from whom Constantine could satisfactorily derive his rule.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Roger Collins, Early Medieval Europe, 300-1000, 3rd edition, page 16",
          "text": "The abdication of Diocletian and Maximian in 305, whether long-planned or just the product of the senior emperor's recent ill health, created a second Tetrarchy, in which the dominant figure should have been Galerius.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, David M. Gwynn, chapter I, in Christianity in the Later Roman Empire: A Sourcebook, page 15",
          "text": "His imperial reorganization saw authority divided between four rulers, the Tetrarchy, to oversee the recovery.",
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        "(politics) A government where power is shared by four people, especially (historical) the Herodian tetrarchy established in Judea after the death of Herod and the Tetrarchy of Diocletian which ruled the Roman Empire in the years 293-313."
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          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tetraxia",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "word": "տետրախիա"
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          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ast",
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          "sense": "government by four people",
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          "_dis1": "85 15",
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          "word": "tetrarquia"
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          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tetrarchie"
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          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
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          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "tetrarchie"
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          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "eo",
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          "sense": "government by four people",
          "word": "tetrarkio"
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          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "word": "tetrarkia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tétrarchie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭeṭrarkia",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "word": "ტეტრარქია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "otxta mmartveloba",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "word": "ოთხთა მმართველობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tetrarchie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tetrarchía",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "word": "τετραρχία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "hu",
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          "word": "tetrarchia"
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          "word": "tetrarchie"
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          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ia",
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          "sense": "government by four people",
          "word": "tetrarchia"
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          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "government by four people",
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          "sense": "government by four people",
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          "word": "tetrarchia"
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          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "tetrarchie"
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          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "tetrarhija",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "тетрархија"
        },
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          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "tetrarki"
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        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "tetrarki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "word": "tetrarchia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tetrarquia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tetrarhie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tetrárxija",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тетра́рхия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тетрархија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "tetrarhija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tetrarchia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tetrarhija"
        },
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          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tetrarquía"
        },
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          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tetrarki"
        },
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          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "word": "tetrarşi"
        },
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          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tetrárxija",
          "sense": "government by four people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тетра́рхія"
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          "ref": "1830, Edward Greswell, chapter I, in Dissertations Upon the Principles and Arrangement of a Harmony of the Gospels, volume 1, page 228",
          "text": "According to Josephus, Herod Agrippa, who succeeded Antipas in his Tetrarchy, died in the seventh year of his reign;[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863, James Hewitt, chapter I, in Scripture Geography, page 66",
          "text": "This district was included with Galilee in the tetrarchy of Herod Antipas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Seth Schwartz, chapter I, in Josephus and Judaean Politics, page 110",
          "text": "After an adventurous career, Aristobulus' son Agrippa was appointed by Gaius, in 38 C.E., king of the former tetrarchies of Philip and Lysanias and was granted the praetorian ornamenta. Soon after, he was awarded the tetrarchy of his uncle and brother-in-law Herod Antipas[…].",
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      "glosses": [
        "The land ruled by such a government, either together or separately."
      ],
      "id": "en-tetrarchy-en-noun-dZ1giUzT",
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        "(geography) The land ruled by such a government, either together or separately."
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈtɛtɹɑːki/",
      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈtɛtɹɑɹki/",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "enpr": "tĕtʹrärkē"
    }
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "government"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "specific instances",
      "word": "Tetrarchy"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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  "wikipedia": [
    "Herodian tetrarchy",
    "tetrarchy"
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}
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin tetrarchia, from Ancient Greek τετραρχία (tetrarkhía), from τετρα- (tetra-, “four”) + -αρχία (-arkhía, “-archy: rule”).",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Sam Lieu, “2: Constantine's \"Pagan\" Vision: The anonymous panegyric on Constantine (310), Pan. Lat. VII(6)”, in Samuel N. C. Lieu, Dominic Montserrat, editors, From Constantine to Julian: Pagan and Byzantine Views: A Source History, published 2003, page 66",
          "text": "Constantius was not born to the purple and Maximianus was the only original member of the First Tetrarchy from whom Constantine could satisfactorily derive his rule.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Roger Collins, Early Medieval Europe, 300-1000, 3rd edition, page 16",
          "text": "The abdication of Diocletian and Maximian in 305, whether long-planned or just the product of the senior emperor's recent ill health, created a second Tetrarchy, in which the dominant figure should have been Galerius.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, David M. Gwynn, chapter I, in Christianity in the Later Roman Empire: A Sourcebook, page 15",
          "text": "His imperial reorganization saw authority divided between four rulers, the Tetrarchy, to oversee the recovery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A government where power is shared by four people, especially (historical) the Herodian tetrarchy established in Judea after the death of Herod and the Tetrarchy of Diocletian which ruled the Roman Empire in the years 293-313."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "Judea",
          "Judea"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) A government where power is shared by four people, especially (historical) the Herodian tetrarchy established in Judea after the death of Herod and the Tetrarchy of Diocletian which ruled the Roman Empire in the years 293-313."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Geography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1830, Edward Greswell, chapter I, in Dissertations Upon the Principles and Arrangement of a Harmony of the Gospels, volume 1, page 228",
          "text": "According to Josephus, Herod Agrippa, who succeeded Antipas in his Tetrarchy, died in the seventh year of his reign;[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863, James Hewitt, chapter I, in Scripture Geography, page 66",
          "text": "This district was included with Galilee in the tetrarchy of Herod Antipas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Seth Schwartz, chapter I, in Josephus and Judaean Politics, page 110",
          "text": "After an adventurous career, Aristobulus' son Agrippa was appointed by Gaius, in 38 C.E., king of the former tetrarchies of Philip and Lysanias and was granted the praetorian ornamenta. Soon after, he was awarded the tetrarchy of his uncle and brother-in-law Herod Antipas[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The land ruled by such a government, either together or separately."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "either",
          "either"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "separately",
          "separately"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) The land ruled by such a government, either together or separately."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛtɹɑːki/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛtɹɑɹki/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "tĕtʹrärkē"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "government"
    },
    {
      "english": "specific instances",
      "word": "Tetrarchy"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetradarchy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tetraxia",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "word": "տետրախիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "word": "tetrarquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tetrarhija",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тетрархия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tetrarquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tetrarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tetrarki"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tetrarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "word": "tetrarkio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "word": "tetrarkia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tétrarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭeṭrarkia",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "word": "ტეტრარქია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "otxta mmartveloba",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "word": "ოთხთა მმართველობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tetrarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tetrarchía",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "word": "τετραρχία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "word": "tetrarchia"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "word": "tetrarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "word": "tetrarchia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tetrarchia"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tetrarchia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tetrarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "tetrarhija",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тетрархија"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tetrarki"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tetrarki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "word": "tetrarchia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tetrarquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tetrarhie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tetrárxija",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тетра́рхия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тетрархија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tetrarhija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tetrarchia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tetrarhija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tetrarquía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tetrarki"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "word": "tetrarşi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tetrárxija",
      "sense": "government by four people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тетра́рхія"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Herodian tetrarchy",
    "tetrarchy"
  ],
  "word": "tetrarchy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.