"tergum" meaning in All languages combined

See tergum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: terga [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin tergum (“back, rear; surface”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|tergum||back, rear; surface}} Latin tergum (“back, rear; surface”) Head templates: {{en-noun|terga}} tergum (plural terga)
  1. (entomology) The upper or dorsal surface of an articulated animal such as an arthropod. Wikipedia link: tergum Categories (topical): Entomology Derived forms: tergal Related terms: tergite

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈter.ɡum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈt̪ɛrɡʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈter.ɡum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪ɛrɡum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From tergus. Head templates: {{la-noun|tergum<2>}} tergum n (genitive tergī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tergum<2>}} Forms: tergī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tergum [nominative, singular], terga [nominative, plural], tergī [genitive, singular], tergōrum [genitive, plural], tergō [dative, singular], tergīs [dative, plural], tergum [accusative, singular], terga [accusative, plural], tergō [ablative, singular], tergīs [ablative, plural], tergum [singular, vocative], terga [plural, vocative]
  1. back, rear; surface Tags: declension-2, neuter Derived forms: terga vertere

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tergum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "back, rear; surface"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tergum (“back, rear; surface”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tergum (“back, rear; surface”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "terga"
      },
      "expansion": "tergum (plural terga)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "en:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tergal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The upper or dorsal surface of an articulated animal such as an arthropod."
      ],
      "id": "en-tergum-en-noun-mWmvmVPC",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "dorsal",
          "dorsal"
        ],
        [
          "arthropod",
          "arthropod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) The upper or dorsal surface of an articulated animal such as an arthropod."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tergite"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "tergum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tergum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tergo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tergo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tergo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tergus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tergī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tergum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tergum n (genitive tergī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tergum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "terga vertere"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "be on the run, to escape",
          "text": "tergum/terga vertere",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, rear; surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-tergum-la-noun-mLiNnSu~",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ɡum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrɡʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ɡum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrɡum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tergum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tergal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tergum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "back, rear; surface"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tergum (“back, rear; surface”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tergum (“back, rear; surface”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "terga"
      },
      "expansion": "tergum (plural terga)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tergite"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The upper or dorsal surface of an articulated animal such as an arthropod."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "dorsal",
          "dorsal"
        ],
        [
          "arthropod",
          "arthropod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) The upper or dorsal surface of an articulated animal such as an arthropod."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "tergum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tergum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "terga vertere"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tergo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tergo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tergo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tergus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tergī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tergum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tergum n (genitive tergī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tergum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "be on the run, to escape",
          "text": "tergum/terga vertere",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, rear; surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ɡum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrɡʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ɡum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrɡum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tergum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.