"tergum" meaning in Latin

See tergum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈter.ɡum/ [Classical], [ˈt̪ɛrɡʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈter.ɡum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪ɛrɡum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From tergus. Etymology templates: {{m|la|tergus}} tergus Head templates: {{la-noun|tergum<2>}} tergum n (genitive tergī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tergum<2>}} Forms: tergī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tergum [nominative, singular], terga [nominative, plural], tergī [genitive, singular], tergōrum [genitive, plural], tergō [dative, singular], tergīs [dative, plural], tergum [accusative, singular], terga [accusative, plural], tergō [ablative, singular], tergīs [ablative, plural], tergum [singular, vocative], terga [plural, vocative]
  1. back, rear; surface Tags: declension-2, neuter Derived forms: terga vertere
    Sense id: en-tergum-la-noun-mLiNnSu~ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tergum meaning in Latin (2.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tergo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tergo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tergo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tergus"
      },
      "expansion": "tergus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tergus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tergī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tergum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tergum n (genitive tergī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tergum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "terga vertere"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "be on the run, to escape",
          "text": "tergum/terga vertere",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, rear; surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-tergum-la-noun-mLiNnSu~",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ɡum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrɡʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ɡum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrɡum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tergum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "terga vertere"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tergo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tergo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tergo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tergus"
      },
      "expansion": "tergus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tergus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tergī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tergum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tergum n (genitive tergī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tergum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "be on the run, to escape",
          "text": "tergum/terga vertere",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, rear; surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ɡum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrɡʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ɡum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrɡum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tergum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.